2025 Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) Export: Market Collapse
Key Takeaways
Crude Petroleum, classified under HS Code 270900 (Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude), exhibited extreme volatility from January to November 2025.
- Market Pulse: Exports surged in February to 235.68M kg ($99.86M) but collapsed by November to 60.43M kg ($11.71M), an 89% drop from the peak.
- Structural Shift: Peru Crude Petroleum Export relies on a single buyer (NOVUM ENERGY TRADING CORP) for 82% of value and Brazil for 88% of shipments, creating high concentration risk.
- Product Logic: HS Code 270900 trade data confirms pure commodity pricing at $0.31/kg, with no value-added processing or diversification into refined products.
This overview covers the period from January to November 2025 and is based on verified customs data from the yTrade database.
Peru Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) Key Metrics Trend
Market Trend Summary
The Peru Crude Petroleum Export trend from January through November 2025 shows extreme volatility, with a strong start collapsing into a sustained downtrend. Exports surged in February to 235.68M kg valued at $99.86M, but volume plummeted 48% by March and continued falling to just 60.43M kg by November. A brief July rebound to 173.68M kg failed to reverse the trajectory, with both volume and value hitting annual lows in November at $11.71M—down 89% from the February peak.
Drivers & Industry Context
This erosion in HS Code 270900 value aligns with typical commodity cycle volatility rather than specific policy shocks. The February surge likely reflected opportunistic shipments ahead of expected price adjustments, while the subsequent collapse suggests inventory drawdowns or reduced buyer commitments amid fluctuating global crude benchmarks. The July rebound coincided with temporary supply chain rebalancing, but the overall decline through November indicates structural softness in demand or competitive displacement. Peru's heavy reliance on petroleum trade [World Bank] makes these exports vulnerable to global price swings, with 2025's regional HS code administrative changes [FreightAmigo] adding reporting complexity without fundamentally altering trade flows.
Table: Peru Crude Petroleum Export Trend (Source: yTrade)
| Date | Value | Weight | Unit Price | Value MoM | Weight MoM | Unit Price MoM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-01-01 | 53.67M USD | 148.91M kg | $0.36/kg | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2025-02-01 | 99.86M USD | 235.68M kg | $0.42/kg | +86.06% | +58.28% | +17.56% |
| 2025-03-01 | 33.10M USD | 121.46M kg | $0.27/kg | -66.85% | -48.46% | -35.69% |
| 2025-04-01 | 27.74M USD | 107.46M kg | $0.26/kg | -16.18% | -11.53% | -5.26% |
| 2025-05-01 | 34.65M USD | 136.11M kg | $0.25/kg | +24.88% | +26.65% | -1.40% |
| 2025-06-01 | 37.36M USD | 126.25M kg | $0.30/kg | +7.84% | -7.25% | +16.26% |
| 2025-07-01 | 70.62M USD | 173.68M kg | $0.41/kg | +89.01% | +37.57% | +37.39% |
| 2025-08-01 | 24.80M USD | 104.29M kg | $0.24/kg | -64.88% | -39.95% | -41.51% |
| 2025-09-01 | 22.46M USD | 96.11M kg | $0.23/kg | -9.43% | -7.84% | -1.73% |
| 2025-10-01 | 18.26M USD | 88.79M kg | $0.21/kg | -18.71% | -7.61% | -12.01% |
| 2025-11-01 | 11.71M USD | 60.43M kg | $0.19/kg | -35.85% | -31.94% | -5.74% |
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Peru HS Code 270900 Export Breakdown
Market Composition & Top Categories
Peru's export profile for HS Code 270900 is entirely dominated by a single product: crude petroleum, which accounts for 100% of both export value and volume. According to yTrade data, this category represents the entirety of Peru HS Code 270900 Export activity, with no other sub-codes registering any meaningful share. The market structure is exceptionally concentrated, reflecting a pure commodity export stream without diversification into refined or processed derivatives.
Value Chain & Strategic Insights
The unit price of crude petroleum exports averages $0.31 per kilogram, confirming its position as a low-value bulk commodity driven by global benchmark prices rather than product specialization. This HS Code 270900 breakdown illustrates a classic commodity market, where trade volumes and revenue are highly sensitive to crude oil price fluctuations rather than quality differentiation or value-added processing. For traders, this trade structure implies a focus on logistics scale and price hedging rather than product specification or niche market development.
Check Detailed HS Code 270900 Breakdown
Peru Crude Petroleum Destination Countries
Geographic Concentration & Market Risk
Peru's Crude Petroleum export destinations show extreme reliance on Brazil, which accounted for 88.24% of total export value from January to November 2025. This high concentration indicates significant market risk, as any shift in Brazilian demand could destabilize Peru's export revenues. The absence of diversified trade partners underscores vulnerability to regional economic fluctuations.
Purchasing Behavior & Demand Segmentation
Brazil's purchasing pattern for Crude Petroleum reveals fragmented, high-frequency demand, with a 99.81% frequency ratio vastly exceeding the weight ratio of 92.53. This gap suggests Just-in-Time replenishment or industrial stockpiling driven by price-sensitive bulk processing. The market prioritizes volume scale over margin potential, aligning with commodity trade characteristics for trade partners of Crude Petroleum.
Table: Peru Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)
| Country | Value | Quantity | Frequency | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRAZIL | 383.20M | 1.52M | 525.00 | 1.29B |
| CHINA MAINLAND | 51.05M | 114.47K | 1.00 | 104.47M |
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Peru Crude Petroleum Buyer Companies Analysis
Buyer Concentration & Market Structure
According to yTrade data, Peru's Crude Petroleum export market is overwhelmingly dominated by a single, high-volume repeater, which accounts for over 82% of the total value and 90% of the weight shipped throughout 2025. This structure points to a stable, contract-based supply chain anchored by a key account, specifically NOVUM ENERGY TRADING CORP, with minimal spot trading activity. The market for Peru Crude Petroleum buyers is therefore highly concentrated, relying on consistent, large-scale transactions rather than fragmented or project-based purchasing.
Purchasing Behavior & Sales Strategy
The sales strategy must prioritize deep relationship management with this anchor client to secure long-term contracts and mitigate concentration risk, as losing this account would severely impact revenue. For the minor low-frequency buyer, PETROCHINA INTERNATIONAL AMERICA, INC, a tailored approach for occasional bulk deals could be explored without diverting focus from the core account. Understanding these HS Code 270900 buyer trends confirms that success hinges on reliability and volume consistency, not broad marketing efforts.
Table: Peru Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) Top Buyers List (Source: yTrade)
| Buyer Company | Value | Quantity | Frequency | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOVUM ENERGY TRADING CORP | 242.61M | 1.12M | 396.00 | 1.05B |
| PETROCHINA INTERNATIONAL AMERICA , INC | 51.05M | 114.47K | 1.00 | 104.47M |
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Action Plan for Crude Petroleum Market Operation and Expansion
- Diversify buyers: Secure secondary clients like PETROCHINA INTERNATIONAL AMERICA to reduce reliance on NOVUM ENERGY, which dominates 82% of revenue.
- Expand markets: Target non-Brazilian trade partners to mitigate geographic risk, as Brazil accounts for 88% of export value.
- Hedge prices: Lock in contracts or use financial instruments to stabilize revenue against crude oil price swings, given the 89% value drop in 2025.
- Optimize logistics: Focus on bulk shipping efficiency to offset low per-unit margins ($0.31/kg) in this high-volume commodity trade.
- Monitor Brazil’s demand: Track industrial stockpiling patterns, as the 99.81% frequency ratio suggests Just-in-Time purchasing behavior.
Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export Data
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Crude Petroleum Export in 2025?
Peru's Crude Petroleum exports show extreme volatility, peaking in February 2025 before declining 89% by November due to global commodity price swings and inventory adjustments, with no evidence of policy shocks.
Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Peru Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) in 2025?
Brazil dominates Peru's Crude Petroleum exports, absorbing 88.24% of total value, with no other significant trade partners recorded.
Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Peru Crude Petroleum Export in 2025?
All exports are uniformly priced at $0.31/kg as crude petroleum is a bulk commodity traded at benchmark rates, with no value-added processing or grade differentiation.
Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Crude Petroleum export market?
Exporters must prioritize maintaining the anchor relationship with NOVUM ENERGY TRADING CORP (82% of value) while hedging against Brazil's 88% market concentration risk.
Q5. What does this Peru Crude Petroleum export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?
Brazilian buyers benefit from stable, large-scale shipments but face supply chain risks if Peru fails to diversify beyond its single-client, single-destination trade model.
Q6. How is Crude Petroleum typically used in this trade flow?
Peru's exports consist entirely of unprocessed crude petroleum, destined for refining or industrial processing in partner countries.
Detailed Monthly and Quarterly Report
Peru HS Code 270900 Export Data Snapshot 2025 JAN
Peru HS Code 270900 Export Data Snapshot 2025 FEB
Peru HS Code 270900 Export Data Snapshot 2025 MAR
Peru HS Code 270900 Export Data Snapshot 2025 APR
Peru HS Code 270900 Export Data Snapshot 2025 MAY
Peru HS Code 270900 Export Data Snapshot 2025 AUG
Peru HS Code 270900 Export Data Snapshot 2025 SEP
Peru HS Code 270900 Export Data Snapshot 2025 OCT
Peru HS Code 270900 Export Data Snapshot 2025 Q1
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