Peru Crude Petroleum HS270900 Export Data 2025 August Overview

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 August Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) exports in August 2025 show a high-risk single-market reliance, with Brazil absorbing 100% of volume and value, reflecting tight regional trade dynamics. The absence of buyer diversity or price disparities underscores a standardized bulk commodity trade, leaving Peru vulnerable to demand shifts in Brazil. This analysis, covering August 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 August Export Background

What is HS Code 270900?

HS Code 270900 covers Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, a critical commodity in global energy markets. This product is primarily refined into fuels, lubricants, and petrochemical feedstocks, driving demand across transportation, manufacturing, and power generation sectors. Its trade volume and price stability are heavily influenced by geopolitical factors, production quotas, and energy transition policies.

Current Context and Strategic Position

In August 2025, Peru's Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) exports faced shifting trade dynamics due to updated EU preferential rules under the HS 2022 revision, effective August 19, 2025 [EU Taxation and Customs]. Concurrently, U.S. baseline tariffs (10% from April 2025) pressured Peruvian exporters to absorb partial costs to retain market access [EY Tax News]. Peru's role as a regional crude supplier underscores the need for vigilance in navigating tariff policies and origin rules to maintain competitiveness in 2025 August trade flows.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 August Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In August 2025, Peru's Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 saw a significant drop, with value at $24.80 million and volume at 104.29 million kg, marking one of the lowest points in the year.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The sharp decline in August's exports represents a 65% month-over-month decrease in value from July's $70.62 million, alongside a 40% drop in volume. This volatility aligns with typical crude oil trade patterns, where sudden shifts often stem from adjustments in global supply chains or inventory drawdowns. The overall 2025 trend shows fluctuations, with a peak in February at $99.86 million, suggesting underlying market instability rather than steady seasonal cycles.

External Context and Outlook

The downturn in August correlates with recent trade policy changes, as Peruvian exporters agreed to absorb part of new U.S. tariffs to maintain shipments [International Trade Insights], likely compressing margins and reducing export volumes. Coupled with EU rule updates affecting origin classifications, these external pressures are expected to keep Peru Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export 2025 August outcomes under scrutiny, with potential for continued volatility in the near term.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 August Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

Peru's Crude Petroleum export under HS Code 270900 in August 2025 is entirely concentrated in a single product, crude petroleum oils, with no sub-categories present, as per yTrade data. This high concentration means all exports fall under this code, with a unit price of 0.24 USD per kilogram, reinforcing its nature as a bulk commodity without significant specialization or price anomalies.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure consists solely of crude petroleum, which is a raw, unrefined material traded as a fungible bulk commodity. This type of product is typically homogeneous and priced against global market indices, with no value-added stages or grade variations evident in the data, indicating a straightforward trade in base resources rather than differentiated goods.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Given the commodity nature of crude petroleum, Peru likely has limited pricing power, as prices are influenced by global supply and demand dynamics. External factors, such as updated EU rules of origin [EU Taxation and Customs] and US tariff pressures (taxnews.ey.com), may further impact trade strategies, requiring adaptability in cost-sharing arrangements to maintain export competitiveness.

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Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 August Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In August 2025, Peru's export of Crude Petroleum under HS Code 270900 was entirely dominated by Brazil, which accounted for 100% of both value and weight, indicating a single-market reliance with no disparity in unit price, typical for standardized commodities. This concentration suggests that Brazil is the primary, if not sole, significant importer for Peru's crude during this period, with a consistent value per kilogram aligning with bulk commodity trading norms.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The data shows only one cluster centered on Brazil, likely due to geographic proximity and regional trade dynamics within South America, which reduce transportation costs and align with existing economic partnerships. The absence of other top importers could stem from Peru's crude being primarily routed to meet Brazil's specific demand or infrastructure links, rather than diversified global exports, as no other countries appear in the top 10 for this product.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Peru, heavy dependence on Brazil for Crude Petroleum exports creates vulnerability to regional demand shifts or supply disruptions; diversifying to other markets could mitigate risks. While news on US tariffs [internationaltradeinsights.com] and EU rule updates [taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu] may affect global trade, Brazil's dominance suggests current strategies focus on regional stability, but exploring agreements with other partners could enhance resilience for Peru Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export in 2025 August.

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Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 August Export: Action Plan for Crude Petroleum Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 August under HS Code 270900 operates as a pure commodity market. Prices are driven by global oil indices and geopolitical factors, not product differentiation. The supply chain implications are high risk due to extreme concentration: one product type, one dominant buyer segment (high-volume, high-frequency), and one destination (Brazil). This creates vulnerability to demand shocks or policy changes, such as US tariff shifts or EU rule updates.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Crude Petroleum Market Execution

• Diversify export destinations using trade flow analytics to identify new markets in Asia or Europe, reducing over-reliance on Brazil and mitigating regional demand risks.
• Monitor global oil price indices and policy alerts daily to anticipate cost pressures and adjust pricing strategies swiftly, protecting margin stability for HS Code 270900.
• Strengthen contracts with key Brazilian buyers through volume-based incentives to secure long-term commitments and buffer against competitive or tariff-related disruptions.
• Develop a risk-sharing framework with logistics partners to optimize shipping costs and supply chain resilience, ensuring consistent delivery despite external pressures.

Forward Strategy: Leveraging Data for Competitive Advantage

Peru must transition from a passive commodity exporter to an agile market player. Use real-time trade data to track buyer behavior and destination trends. This allows proactive adjustments to trade routes and pricing, securing the Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 August performance. Focus on building flexible supply chains that can quickly adapt to new opportunities or threats, ensuring sustainable growth for HS Code 270900.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Crude Petroleum Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 August?

Peru's crude petroleum exports dropped sharply in August 2025, with a 65% decline in value and 40% in volume from July, likely due to global supply chain adjustments and new U.S. tariffs affecting margins.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 August?

Brazil was the sole importer, accounting for 100% of Peru's crude petroleum exports by value and volume in August 2025.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 August partner countries?

Unit prices are uniform (0.24 USD/kg) as crude petroleum is a bulk commodity with no grade variations, traded at standardized global rates.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Crude Petroleum export market?

Exporters must maintain strong relationships with dominant bulk buyers while diversifying markets to reduce reliance on Brazil, given the extreme concentration risk.

Q5. What does this Peru Crude Petroleum export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Brazil's buyers benefit from stable, large-volume supply but could face disruptions if Peru fails to mitigate single-market dependency.

Q6. How is Crude Petroleum typically used in this trade flow?

Crude petroleum is traded as a raw, unrefined bulk commodity, primarily for refining into fuels or petrochemical feedstocks in importing countries.