Peru Crude Petroleum HS270900 Export Data 2025 February Overview

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 February Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) exports in February 2025 were dominated by China and Brazil, with China paying premium prices for higher-grade crude (51.12% value share) while Brazil prioritized volume (48.88% value share). The market shows a clear split between quality-driven and cost-focused buyers, highlighting both opportunity and concentration risk. This analysis, covering February 2025, is based on verified Customs data from the yTrade database.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 February Export Background

What is HS Code 270900?

HS Code 270900 defines Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, commonly known as crude petroleum. This product is a foundational commodity for global energy markets, primarily refined into fuels like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. Its demand is driven by transportation, manufacturing, and power generation sectors, ensuring stable global trade volumes. Peru’s Crude Petroleum Export under this code is a critical component of its natural resource economy, leveraging its oil-producing regions to meet international demand.

Current Context and Strategic Position

In April 2025, the U.S. imposed a 10% baseline tariff on all trading partners, including Peru, under an executive order [EY Tax News]. This policy shift underscores the need for Peru to reassess its Crude Petroleum Export strategy, particularly for HS Code 270900 shipments. Peru’s crude oil trade is strategically significant due to its role in regional energy supply chains and its bilateral agreements, such as the U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement [WTO Tariff & Trade Data]. With global oil price volatility and evolving trade policies, monitoring Peru’s 2025 February export performance is essential for market stakeholders.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 February Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In February 2025, Peru's Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 surged to $99.86 million in value and 235.68 million kg in volume, marking a substantial monthly increase.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The month-over-month growth from January shows value up 86% and volume up 58%, which is atypical for crude oil exports that usually follow steadier production cycles. This spike likely reflects anticipatory stock movements or short-term demand surges, possibly driven by global price volatility rather than inherent seasonal patterns in the oil sector.

External Context and Outlook

The impending US tariffs announced for April 2025 [EY Tax News] may have influenced this trend, as exporters accelerate shipments to avoid future cost impacts. Looking ahead, Peru Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export 2025 February performance could face headwinds from trade policy shifts, requiring close monitoring of bilateral agreements and global oil market conditions.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 February Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In February 2025, Peru's export of Crude Petroleum under HS Code 270900 is fully specialized in a single product: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude. This sub-code accounts for 100% of the export value and weight, with a unit price of approximately 0.42 USD per kilogram, based on yTrade data. The high concentration indicates a focused trade in raw, unrefined materials without significant diversification into other grades or forms during this period.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure for Peru Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 in February 2025 consists solely of crude oil, which is traded as a homogeneous, bulk commodity. This lack of sub-code variation suggests no differentiation in value-add stages, quality grades, or forms, aligning with typical fungible goods that are priced against global benchmarks like oil indices rather than through product-specific attributes.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Peru's Crude Petroleum exports in February 2025, the undifferentiated nature implies limited pricing power, as prices are largely dictated by international market conditions and demand fluctuations. Strategic focus should remain on optimizing production costs and securing stable export channels, rather than pursuing product differentiation, to maintain competitiveness in volatile commodity markets.

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Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 February Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

The Peru Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export 2025 February was highly concentrated between China Mainland and Brazil, with China slightly leading in value share at 51.12%. The higher value ratio compared to weight ratio for China (51.12 vs. 44.33) indicates it imports higher-grade crude with a higher unit price, while Brazil's lower value ratio relative to weight (48.88 vs. 55.67) suggests lower-grade oil purchases.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

Two clusters emerge: China represents a high-value cluster, likely due to its demand for quality crude for refined products, while Brazil forms a volume-focused cluster, possibly driven by geographic proximity and cost-efficient sourcing for regional needs. This split reflects typical commodity trade patterns where buyers prioritize either quality or bulk economics.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Peru should maintain strong ties with both partners but explore diversifying exports to mitigate reliance on few buyers. Monitoring global oil price shifts and potential trade disruptions, such as the upcoming US tariffs noted in EY Tax News, could help anticipate market changes and secure stable revenue streams.

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Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 February Export: Action Plan for Crude Petroleum Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 February under HS Code 270900 operates as a pure commodity. Prices are driven by global oil indices and crude quality grades. China pays more for higher-grade oil, while Brazil focuses on volume. The supply chain faces high risk from buyer concentration. A few major clients drive over half the revenue. This creates vulnerability to demand shifts or trade policy changes, like upcoming US tariffs. Peru’s role remains a bulk supplier with limited pricing power. Supply security and cost-efficient logistics are critical.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Crude Petroleum Market Execution

• Use trade data to identify and target mid-sized, frequent buyers in Asia and Latin America. This builds a more resilient customer base and reduces reliance on a few large clients.
• Monitor real-time shipping and customs data for competitor crude export routes and grades. Adjust pricing strategies quickly to match or beat market rates for similar quality oil.
• Analyze buyer purchase frequency patterns to forecast demand cycles and optimize inventory levels. This prevents overstock or shortages and maintains steady operational flow.
• Track policy alerts and tariff updates from key markets like the US and China. Proactively adjust contract terms or diversify destinations to avoid sudden cost increases or demand drops.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Crude Petroleum Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 February?

The surge in exports (86% value increase, 58% volume growth) reflects anticipatory stock movements ahead of US tariff changes in April 2025, coupled with short-term global oil demand volatility.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 February?

China (51.12% value share) and Brazil (48.88% value share) dominate, with China importing higher-grade crude at a premium unit price.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 February partner countries?

China pays more for higher-grade crude (51.12% value vs. 44.33% weight), while Brazil focuses on bulk purchases (48.88% value vs. 55.67% weight), reflecting divergent quality preferences.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Crude Petroleum export market?

Exporters must reduce reliance on a few major buyers by cultivating mid-sized, regular clients while optimizing production costs to offset commodity price volatility.

Q5. What does this Peru Crude Petroleum export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Chinese buyers secure premium crude for refining, while Brazilian buyers benefit from cost-efficient bulk shipments, but both face dependency risks if Peru’s export strategy shifts.

Q6. How is Crude Petroleum typically used in this trade flow?

Peru’s crude oil (HS Code 270900) is traded as a homogeneous bulk commodity, primarily for refining into fuels or petrochemicals, with no value-add differentiation.