Peru Crude Petroleum HS270900 Export Data 2025 January Overview

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 January Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Crude Petroleum Export (HS Code 270900) in January 2025 shows extreme geographic risk, with Brazil as the sole buyer—accounting for 100% of trade value and weight, confirming a bulk commodity deal. This single-market dependence creates high vulnerability, requiring urgent buyer diversification. The analysis covers January 2025 and is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 January Export Background

What is HS Code 270900?

HS Code 270900 refers to Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude. This product is a foundational commodity in global energy markets, primarily used for refining into fuels (e.g., gasoline, diesel) and petrochemical feedstocks. Its demand is driven by industrial activity, transportation needs, and energy security priorities. Peru’s crude petroleum exports under this code are integral to its trade portfolio, leveraging its natural resource base to meet global energy demands.

Current Context and Strategic Position

In 2025, Peru’s crude petroleum exports face a shifting trade landscape due to US tariff policies. On 2 April 2025, the US imposed a 10% baseline tariff on all trading partners, including Peru, under an Executive Order [EY Tax News]. By August 2025, Peruvian exporters agreed to absorb part of these tariffs to maintain US market access [Tridge]. This underscores the strategic importance of Peru Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export 2025 January trade flows, which remain critical despite external pressures. Peru’s role as a mid-tier crude supplier necessitates vigilance in monitoring tariff impacts and competitive positioning in global energy markets.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 January Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Peru's Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 for January 2025 totaled $53.67 million in value and 148.91 million kilograms by volume. This performance reflects typical post-holiday industrial slowdowns and seasonal demand patterns in the global energy market.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The January export levels likely represent a sequential decline from December 2024, consistent with regular end-of-year inventory drawdowns and reduced industrial activity during the holiday period. Year-over-year comparisons would require additional data, but the figures align with expected seasonal patterns for crude petroleum exports during this period. The volume-to-value ratio suggests stable pricing conditions without significant market disruption.

External Context and Outlook

The stable January performance occurred ahead of significant trade policy changes. [US tariffs] implemented in April 2025 introduced a 10% baseline tariff on all trading partners, potentially affecting future Peru Crude Petroleum exports. Peruvian exporters have already shown adaptability by [agreeing to absorb part of these tariffs] to maintain US market access. This proactive approach may help mitigate the impact of trade policy changes on Peru's HS Code 270900 exports through 2025.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 January Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In January 2025, Peru's export of Crude Petroleum under HS Code 270900 is entirely concentrated in a single product type, with no diversification among sub-codes. The dominating sub-code is 2709000000, which refers to petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, accounting for 100% of the export value and weight. According to yTrade data, the unit price of 0.36 USD per kilogram confirms this as a low-value, bulk commodity specialization for Peru Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export in 2025 January.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure for this period consists solely of crude, unrefined petroleum, with no other sub-codes present to indicate different grades or value-add stages. This uniformity points to a trade in fungible bulk commodities, where products are standardized and typically linked to global oil price indices, rather than involving differentiated or processed goods.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Peru's exporters of Crude Petroleum under HS Code 270900, the lack of product diversification limits pricing power, as prices are heavily influenced by international market fluctuations. Strategic focus should remain on optimizing production costs and securing stable trade routes to maintain competitiveness in the global commodity market for 2025 January exports.

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Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 January Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Brazil is the sole buyer for Peru Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export in 2025 January, accounting for 100% of both value and weight. The identical value and weight ratios confirm this is a bulk commodity trade with consistent pricing, typical for crude oil.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

Only one country appears, so no clusters exist. This single-buyer pattern suggests a dedicated supply arrangement, possibly through long-term contracts or specific infrastructure links between Peru and Brazil for crude oil transport.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Peru's total dependence on Brazil creates significant risk. Recent news shows Peruvian exporters already absorbing tariff costs to maintain US market access [Tridge], suggesting similar vulnerability with Brazil. Diversifying buyers and securing alternative shipping routes should be priorities to reduce this single-market exposure.

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Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 January Export: Action Plan for Crude Petroleum Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 January under HS Code 270900 is a bulk commodity trade with no product or buyer diversification. Price is driven solely by global crude indices and geopolitical factors, not by product grade or value-add. The supply chain implication is extreme vulnerability due to 100% dependence on Brazil as the single buyer. This creates high exposure to demand shifts, tariff changes, or logistics disruptions.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Crude Petroleum Market Execution

• Use trade flow analytics to identify alternative high-volume buyers in Asia or Europe. This reduces reliance on a single market and spreads risk.
• Analyze competitor shipping routes and costs to negotiate better freight rates. Lower logistics expenses protect margins in a price-sensitive market.
• Monitor global oil price forecasts and Brazil’s import policies monthly. Early awareness of market shifts allows proactive contract adjustments.
• Develop a cost-tracking dashboard for production and export expenses. Continuous cost control is essential to remain competitive against other suppliers.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Crude Petroleum Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 January?

Peru's crude petroleum exports in January 2025 reflect seasonal demand patterns, with a likely sequential decline from December 2024 due to post-holiday industrial slowdowns. The stable pricing and volume suggest no major market disruptions, though upcoming US tariff changes in April 2025 may impact future trade.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 January?

Brazil is the sole buyer, accounting for 100% of Peru’s crude petroleum exports by value and weight in January 2025, indicating a dedicated bulk-commodity trade relationship.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 January partner countries?

There is no price variation, as Peru’s exports consist solely of unrefined crude petroleum (HS Code 2709000000), a standardized bulk commodity traded at a uniform unit price of 0.36 USD/kg.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Crude Petroleum export market?

Exporters must prioritize cost efficiency and secure long-term contracts with Brazil, while exploring diversification to mitigate risks from single-market dependence and upcoming US tariffs.

Q5. What does this Peru Crude Petroleum export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Brazil’s exclusive role as buyer ensures stable supply but exposes it to potential disruptions if Peru fails to diversify or adapt to tariff pressures.

Q6. How is Crude Petroleum typically used in this trade flow?

The exported crude petroleum is a bulk commodity destined for refining or industrial use, with no value-added processing before shipment.