Peru Crude Petroleum HS270900 Export Data 2025 March Overview

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 March Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) exports in March 2025 were entirely concentrated in Brazil, reflecting a single dominant market with uniform product pricing typical of bulk commodities. This extreme buyer concentration poses significant supply chain risk, urging diversification to mitigate dependency. The analysis, based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database, covers March 2025 and highlights Brazil's critical role as the exclusive destination for Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 March.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 March Export Background

What is HS Code 270900?

HS Code 270900 covers Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, a critical commodity in global energy markets. Crude petroleum is the primary feedstock for refining into fuels, lubricants, and petrochemicals, driving demand across transportation, manufacturing, and industrial sectors. Peru’s Crude Petroleum exports under this code are part of a stable yet competitive global market, where supply chains and geopolitical factors heavily influence trade dynamics.

Current Context and Strategic Position

In March 2025, Peru’s Crude Petroleum exports face heightened scrutiny due to the U.S. imposition of a 10% baseline tariff on all trading partners, effective April 5, 2025 [EY Tax News]. This policy shift pressures Peruvian exporters to absorb part of the tariff burden to maintain U.S. market access [Tridge]. Peru’s strategic role as a mid-tier crude exporter hinges on its ability to navigate these trade barriers while competing with larger producers. Vigilance is essential, as global energy demand and tariff adjustments could reshape Peru’s HS Code 270900 Export trajectory in 2025.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 March Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In March 2025, Peru's Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 saw a significant drop, with values plunging to $33.10 million and volumes falling to 121.46 million kilograms. This performance marks a sharp contraction from the previous month, highlighting heightened volatility in the trade flow.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The March figures represent a dramatic 67% month-over-month decline in value from February's $99.86 million, with volume down 48% from 235.68 million kilograms. Such swings are not uncommon in crude oil exports, where shipment timing and global price fluctuations often drive short-term volatility. The data suggests a possible inventory drawdown or delayed shipments ahead of anticipated policy changes, rather than a fundamental shift in production or demand cycles.

External Context and Outlook

This downturn aligns with external pressures, notably the US imposition of a 10% baseline tariff effective April 2025, which likely prompted Peruvian exporters to recalibrate strategies in March. According to [Tridge], exporters agreed to absorb part of the tariff cost to sustain US trade, explaining the preemptive export slump. Moving forward, continued tariff impacts and global oil market dynamics will shape Peru Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export trends through 2025.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 March Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

For Peru Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export in March 2025, the market is entirely concentrated on a single product: crude petroleum oils. According to yTrade data, this product represents 100% of exports by value and weight, with a unit price of 0.27 US dollars per kilogram, indicating a bulk commodity focus without sub-grade variations.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

With no other sub-codes, the product structure is uniform and homogeneous, confirming trade in fungible bulk commodities. Crude petroleum is typically tied to global price indices, and the absence of sub-categories suggests no internal differentiation by quality or value-add stage within this HS code.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Peru's export strategy for crude petroleum relies solely on global market pricing due to full concentration. Pricing power is limited to commodity cycles, and potential US tariff increases, as noted by EY Tax News regarding a 10% baseline tariff effective April 2025 [EY Tax News], could affect future competitiveness, though March 2025 exports remain unchanged.

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Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 March Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In March 2025, Peru's export of Crude Petroleum under HS Code 270900 showed extreme geographic concentration, with Brazil as the sole dominant partner accounting for 100% of both value and weight shares. The equal value and weight ratios indicate a uniform product grade, typical for commodity trades like crude oil where pricing is standardized. This pattern for Peru Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export 2025 March highlights Brazil's critical role as the exclusive market.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The trade data reveals a single cluster centered on Brazil, with no other countries appearing in the top partners. This exclusivity likely stems from geographic proximity and existing trade agreements within South America, which reduce logistics costs for bulk commodity shipments. Brazil's refining capacity or energy demand could drive this focused sourcing, making it the natural hub for Peru's crude exports.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Peru's heavy reliance on Brazil for crude petroleum exports poses a supply chain risk, urging diversification to other regional markets to mitigate dependency. External factors like the US tariff increase effective April 2025 [EY Tax News] may indirectly affect global oil trade dynamics, prompting Peru to secure stable bilateral terms with Brazil or explore new partners to buffer against potential market shifts.

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Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 March Export: Action Plan for Crude Petroleum Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Price for Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 March under HS Code 270900 is driven solely by global commodity indices. The market shows extreme concentration in product, buyer type, and geography. All exports are one bulk grade. One buyer segment handles all volume. Brazil is the only destination. This creates high vulnerability to global oil price swings and demand shifts from Brazil. Supply chains are simple but risky. They depend entirely on steady bulk shipments to one partner.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Crude Petroleum Market Execution

• Use real-time trade data to monitor global crude price benchmarks and adjust shipment timing to capture higher margins, because prices directly determine revenue for this commodity.
• Analyze Brazil’s import patterns and refinery demand cycles to anticipate order volumes and avoid supply gaps, ensuring stable operation and cash flow.
• Develop alternative buyer profiles in nearby markets like Chile or Colombia using trade intelligence to reduce over-reliance on Brazil, mitigating geopolitical or economic shock risks.
• Track policy updates—like US tariff changes—affecting global oil trade to adjust contract terms early, protecting profitability under HS Code 270900.
• Engage current high-volume buyers with long-term agreements backed by volume discount data, securing loyalty and insulating against competitor entry.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 March?

Peru's crude petroleum exports saw a 67% drop in value and 48% in volume in March 2025, likely due to preemptive adjustments ahead of US tariff changes and global oil market volatility.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 March?

Brazil is the sole export destination, accounting for 100% of Peru's crude petroleum exports by value and weight in March 2025.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 March partner countries?

The uniform unit price ($0.27/kg) reflects a bulk commodity trade with no sub-grade variations, as crude petroleum is priced against global benchmarks.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Crude Petroleum export market?

Exporters must prioritize relationships with dominant high-volume buyers while diversifying markets to reduce reliance on Brazil amid tariff risks.

Q5. What does this Peru Crude Petroleum export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Brazil’s exclusive role ensures stable supply but exposes buyers to price volatility tied to global crude markets and potential trade policy shifts.

Q6. How is Crude Petroleum typically used in this trade flow?

Crude petroleum is primarily refined into fuels and petrochemicals, traded as a fungible bulk commodity with standardized pricing.