Peru Crude Petroleum HS270900 Export Data 2025 May Overview

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 May Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Crude Petroleum exports (HS Code 270900) in May 2025 show extreme geographic concentration, with Brazil accounting for 100% of shipments, reflecting a stable unit price of USD 0.25/kg. The market exhibits single-buyer risk, as Brazil dominates both volume and value, while no significant grade variations suggest standardized commodity trade. This analysis, covering May 2025, is based on verified Customs data from the yTrade database. Peru must balance maintaining this critical trade relationship with exploring diversification to mitigate reliance on Brazil. The absence of tariff impacts or demand shifts indicates short-term stability, but long-term exposure remains high without market expansion. Regional proximity and trade agreements underpin this tightly focused export flow.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 May Export Background

What is HS Code 270900?

HS Code 270900 refers to Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, a globally traded commodity essential for energy production and industrial applications. Crude petroleum is a foundational input for refining into fuels, lubricants, and petrochemicals, driving consistent demand across transportation, manufacturing, and power generation sectors. Peru’s exports under this code are strategically significant, given its natural resource base and integration into global energy supply chains.

Current Context and Strategic Position

In April 2025, the U.S. imposed a 10% baseline tariff on imports from all trading partners, including Peru, potentially impacting Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 [EY Tax News]. While no Peru-specific policy changes were noted in May 2025, the broader tariff environment underscores the need for vigilance in trade dynamics. Peru remains a key exporter of crude petroleum, with its trade flows sensitive to global commodity prices and geopolitical shifts. Monitoring Peru’s Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export 2025 May trends is critical for stakeholders navigating this evolving landscape.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 May Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In May 2025, Peru's Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 reached $34.65 million in value and 136.11 million kg in volume, showing a recovery from the previous month's lows.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The trend from January to May 2025 reveals significant volatility, with a peak in February followed by sharp declines in March and April, before the May rebound. This pattern aligns with typical crude oil export cycles, where fluctuations often stem from refinery demand schedules and shipping availability rather than strong seasonal effects. The 25% increase in value and 27% rise in volume from April to May suggest a market adjustment, possibly in response to earlier disruptions.

External Context and Outlook

The imposition of a 10% US tariff on all imports effective April 5, 2025, as reported by [EY Tax News], likely contributed to the April dip in Peru Crude Petroleum exports by raising costs and dampening demand. The recovery in May may indicate that traders are adapting to the new tariff environment, though ongoing global oil price volatility and trade policy uncertainties could continue to influence HS Code 270900 Export trends for the rest of 2025.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 May Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In May 2025, Peru's export of Crude Petroleum under HS Code 270900 is entirely concentrated in a single product: crude petroleum oils, with no sub-code diversification. This is based on yTrade data showing a unit price of $0.25 per kilogram, which is characteristic of a low-value, bulk commodity. The analysis period for 2025 May confirms a homogeneous export structure without any price anomalies.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The absence of multiple sub-codes indicates that Peru's Crude Petroleum export is undifferentiated and traded as a pure bulk commodity. This structure implies a focus on raw, unrefined product with no value-add stages, typical for fungible goods linked to global oil indices rather than branded or processed items.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

As a bulk commodity, Peru's Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 have limited pricing power, relying on market-driven prices. External factors, such as the US-imposed 10% baseline tariff on imports [EY Tax News], could impact export competitiveness, urging strategies focused on cost efficiency and market diversification.

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Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 May Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In May 2025, Peru's export of Crude Petroleum under HS Code 270900 is fully concentrated in Brazil, with both value and weight ratios at 100%, indicating Brazil's sole dominance as the export destination. The equal value and weight ratios suggest a standard unit price of approximately USD 0.25 per kilogram, typical for commodity trades without significant grade variations.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The data shows only one cluster centered on Brazil, likely due to geographic proximity and existing trade agreements that facilitate efficient crude oil shipments. This pattern may stem from Brazil's refining capacity or consistent demand for Peruvian crude, common in regional commodity markets where logistics and bilateral ties shape trade flows.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Peru should prioritize maintaining stable exports to Brazil while exploring diversification to mitigate reliance on a single market. Although US tariffs on imports [EY Tax News] could affect broader trade, they may not directly impact crude petroleum exports focused on Brazil. Supply chains should ensure compliance and monitor for any shifts in global demand or policy changes.

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Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 May Export: Action Plan for Crude Petroleum Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 May under HS Code 270900 is a pure bulk commodity. Price is driven by global oil indices and Brazil's demand. Supply chain implications focus on secure, high-volume logistics to a single buyer and market. This creates high dependency risk. External factors like US tariffs add cost pressure if trade diversifies.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Crude Petroleum Market Execution

• Use real-time trade data to monitor Brazil's import cycles. This prevents shipment delays and maintains supply consistency.
• Analyze alternative buyer markets in Asia or Europe with yTrade data. This reduces reliance on one destination and spreads risk.
• Track global oil price trends daily. This allows timely price negotiations and protects margin.
• Develop long-term contracts with the dominant buyer using frequency data. This ensures stable revenue and reduces market volatility.
• Screen for new trade agreements or tariff changes monthly. This avoids unexpected costs and keeps exports competitive.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Crude Petroleum Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 May?

Peru's Crude Petroleum exports rebounded in May 2025 after sharp declines in March and April, likely due to market adjustments following disruptions and adaptation to new US tariffs. The volatility aligns with typical crude oil cycles influenced by refinery demand and shipping availability.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 May?

Brazil is the sole export destination for Peru's Crude Petroleum in May 2025, accounting for 100% of both value and volume shares.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 May partner countries?

The unit price is uniform ($0.25/kg) as Peru's exports are undifferentiated bulk crude petroleum, with no sub-code diversification or grade variations.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Crude Petroleum export market?

Exporters should prioritize long-term contracts with Brazil to mitigate dependency risks while exploring market diversification to reduce reliance on a single buyer and destination.

Q5. What does this Peru Crude Petroleum export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Brazilian buyers benefit from stable, high-volume supply but face potential risks if Peru's export capacity or trade policies shift, given the lack of alternative suppliers in this trade flow.

Q6. How is Crude Petroleum typically used in this trade flow?

Crude Petroleum is traded as a raw, unrefined bulk commodity, primarily for refining into fuels or other petroleum-based products in the destination market.