Peru Crude Petroleum HS270900 Export Data 2025 October Overview

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 October Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Crude Petroleum Export (HS Code 270900) in October 2025 shows Brazil as the sole dominant buyer, capturing 100% of trade volume and value, reflecting a stable unit price of 0.21 USD/kg typical for standardized commodities. The market exhibits no diversification risk but remains vulnerable to over-reliance on Brazil, demanding strategic expansion while maintaining cost-efficient logistics. This analysis, covering October 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 October Export Background

What is HS Code 270900?

HS Code 270900 covers Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, a globally traded commodity essential for energy production and industrial applications. Its demand is driven by refining into fuels, lubricants, and petrochemical feedstocks, making it a critical input for transportation and manufacturing sectors. Peru’s crude petroleum exports under this code are a key component of its natural resource trade portfolio.

Current Context and Strategic Position

In 2025, Peru’s Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) exports face a shifting trade landscape due to the U.S.’s 10% baseline tariff on all trading partners, effective since April [EY Tax News]. While the U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement offers preferential duty rates for qualifying goods, exporters have absorbed partial tariffs to maintain shipments [Tridge]. Peru’s role as a regional crude oil supplier underscores the need for vigilance in October 2025, as global energy markets and tariff policies evolve.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 October Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In October 2025, Peru's Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 totaled 18.26 million USD in value and 88.79 million kg in volume, marking the lowest monthly performance of the year and continuing a downward trend from prior months.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The month-over-month decline from September's 22.46 million USD and 96.11 million kg reflects typical volatility in crude oil markets, where export volumes often fluctuate due to seasonal demand shifts and inventory cycles. Throughout 2025, peaks in February and July aligned with global price rallies and stock replenishment phases, while the steady decrease toward October suggests a combination of reduced production output and cautious buyer behavior ahead of year-end.

External Context and Outlook

This downturn is exacerbated by the US's 10% baseline tariff imposed in April 2025 [International Trade Insights], which has increased costs for Peruvian exporters and led to shared tariff burdens to sustain trade flows (Tridge). Despite the US-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement providing some preferential rates, the broader tariff environment continues to weigh on export competitiveness, likely prompting further adjustments in shipment strategies through year-end.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 October Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

According to yTrade data, the Peru Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export for 2025 October is entirely concentrated in a single product: crude petroleum oils, with a unit price of 0.21 USD per kilogram. This high specialization indicates a pure commodity export with no diversification into other sub-codes.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

With only one sub-code present, the export structure is monolithic, consisting solely of raw, unrefined crude petroleum. This lack of variation confirms that Peru's trade under this code is focused on bulk, fungible commodities, likely priced against global oil indices rather than involving differentiated or value-added products.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

The low unit price and commodity nature suggest limited pricing power for Peruvian exporters, making them price-takers in global markets. [EY Tax News] reports US tariffs could pressure margins, necessitating cost absorption strategies to maintain competitiveness in the Peru Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export for 2025 October.

Check Detailed HS 270900 Breakdown

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 October Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

For Peru's Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 export in October 2025, Brazil is the sole dominant importer, accounting for 100% of both value and weight shares. The equal value and weight ratios indicate a consistent unit price of approximately 0.21 USD per kilogram, typical for a standardized commodity grade without significant price premiums or discounts.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The trade data shows only one cluster centered on Brazil, likely due to geographic proximity and established bilateral trade routes for crude oil. This pattern suggests Brazil's strong demand for energy resources and efficient logistics connections with Peru, reducing transportation costs and fostering a stable supply relationship.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Peru should maintain and potentially expand its export agreement with Brazil to ensure market stability, while exploring diversification to mitigate over-reliance. Given the commodity nature, focusing on cost-efficient extraction and shipping can enhance competitiveness. Although US tariffs may affect broader trade [International Trade Insights], Brazil's dominance remains unchallenged for now, requiring no immediate strategic shift.

Table: Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) Top Partner Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 October Export: Action Plan for Crude Petroleum Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 October under HS Code 270900 is a pure commodity trade. Price is driven by global oil indices and geopolitical risks, like potential US tariffs. Supply chain implications include high dependency on a single buyer and destination, Brazil, risking supply security. This demands stable logistics and cost-efficient operations to maintain competitiveness.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Crude Petroleum Market Execution

• Use trade data to monitor buyer frequency and volume patterns. This helps anticipate demand cycles and prevent inventory mismanagement.
• Analyze geographic trade flows to identify and target new export markets. This reduces over-reliance on Brazil and diversifies risk.
• Leverage trade agreement data to navigate tariff changes and secure favorable terms. This protects margins from external policy shifts.
• Optimize extraction and shipping costs with real-time data insights. This enhances profitability in a price-sensitive market.
• Establish long-term contracts based on buyer behavior data. This ensures stable, predictable exports and strengthens relationships.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Crude Petroleum Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 October?

Peru's crude petroleum exports declined to 18.26 million USD in October 2025, the lowest monthly performance of the year, due to reduced production output and cautious buyer behavior ahead of year-end. The downturn is exacerbated by US tariffs, which have increased costs and pressured export competitiveness.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 October?

Brazil is the sole importer, accounting for 100% of Peru's crude petroleum exports in October 2025, reflecting a stable supply relationship driven by geographic proximity and efficient logistics.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 October partner countries?

The unit price is consistent at 0.21 USD per kilogram, as Peru's exports consist solely of raw, unrefined crude petroleum—a standardized commodity without differentiated grades or value-added products.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Crude Petroleum export market?

Exporters must maintain strong relationships with dominant buyer PETROTAL PERU S.R.L. while exploring diversification to mitigate over-reliance on Brazil. Cost-efficient extraction and shipping are critical to offset tariff pressures.

Q5. What does this Peru Crude Petroleum export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Brazil's buyers benefit from stable, bulk commodity supply but face dependency risks if disruptions occur. Long-term contracts and trade agreement protections are advisable to secure uninterrupted flows.

Q6. How is Crude Petroleum typically used in this trade flow?

Peru's crude petroleum exports are used as raw material for refining into fuels and other petroleum products, serving industrial and energy needs in importing countries.