Peru Crude Petroleum HS270900 Export Data 2025 Q1 Overview
Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 Q1 Export: Key Takeaways
Peru's Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) exports in 2025 Q1 reveal extreme geographic concentration, with Brazil dominating 99.4% of shipments by frequency and 79.4% by weight, though at a lower unit price ($0.34/kg) compared to China's premium-paying outlier shipment ($0.49/kg). The market shows stable bilateral reliance, with Brazil as the core revenue stream and China as a potential niche opportunity. This analysis, based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database, highlights Peru's export stability amid regional pricing dynamics.
Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 Q1 Export Background
What is HS Code 270900?
HS Code 270900 covers Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, a critical global commodity primarily used in energy production, refining, and petrochemical manufacturing. Its demand remains stable due to its foundational role in transportation, industrial processes, and electricity generation. For Peru, crude petroleum exports under this code represent a key revenue stream, leveraging the country’s natural resource base.
Current Context and Strategic Position
In Q1 2025, Peru’s Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) exports face a shifting trade landscape under the U.S.’s 10% baseline tariff on all trading partners, effective since April 2025 [EY Tax News]. However, the United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (PTPA) may mitigate some impacts by offering preferential duty treatment [USITC HTS]. Peru’s strategic position as a crude oil exporter hinges on balancing global price volatility and leveraging bilateral agreements. Vigilance is critical to navigate potential tariff adjustments and maintain competitiveness in 2025.
Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 Q1 Export: Trend Summary
Key Observations
Peru's Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 for Q1 2025 reached a total value of approximately 186.63 million USD and a volume of 506.05 million kg, with notable monthly fluctuations indicating a volatile quarter.
Price and Volume Dynamics
The export value and volume spiked in February to 99.86 million USD and 235.68 million kg, before sharply declining in March to 33.10 million USD and 121.46 million kg. This MoM volatility aligns with typical crude oil market cycles, where price swings often drive shipment timing and volume adjustments. The February peak may reflect opportunistic selling amid global price increases, while the March drop suggests a market correction or inventory drawdowns ahead of potential policy changes.
External Context and Outlook
The U.S. imposed a 10% baseline tariff on all imports effective April 5, 2025 [EY Tax News], which could impact Peru Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export 2025 Q1 trends moving forward. Although Peru benefits from the U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (PTPA) for preferential duty treatment, petroleum oils were not included in recent tariff exemptions for food products (Sahm Capital), adding uncertainty. Exporters should watch for bilateral updates that may affect energy trade flows.
Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 Q1 Export: HS Code Breakdown
Product Specialization and Concentration
According to yTrade data, Peru's Crude Petroleum export under HS Code 270900 in 2025 Q1 is entirely concentrated in a single product: crude petroleum oils, with a unit price of 0.37 USD per kilogram. This dominance shows no variation in sub-codes, indicating a highly specialized export structure focused solely on this commodity.
Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis
The export is composed exclusively of crude petroleum, which is a fungible bulk commodity. This structure implies that Peru's trade lacks differentiation in value-add stages or quality grades, and pricing is likely tied to global oil market indices rather than product-specific features.
Strategic Implication and Pricing Power
As a bulk commodity exporter, Peru has minimal pricing power and must compete on cost and volume efficiency. Strategic efforts should prioritize optimizing extraction and supply chain logistics, rather than pursuing product differentiation, to maintain competitiveness in global markets.
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Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 Q1 Export: Market Concentration
Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role
Peru's Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export 2025 Q1 is overwhelmingly concentrated with Brazil, which accounted for 99.4% of total shipments by frequency and 79.4% by weight. The value ratio (72.7%) is lower than the weight ratio, indicating Brazil pays a lower unit price of approximately $0.34/kg, consistent with bulk commodity purchases of standard grade crude.
Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes
Two distinct clusters emerge. Brazil forms a high-volume, low-unit-price cluster, driven by geographic proximity and likely existing supply agreements for refinery feedstock. China appears as a small but high-value cluster with just one shipment, where its 27.4% value share against a 20.6% weight share suggests a premium payment of about $0.49/kg, possibly for a specific crude grade or under different contract terms.
Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications
Suppliers should prioritize maintaining the Brazil relationship as the core revenue stream while exploring if China’s premium pricing represents a strategic niche. Although recent U.S. tariff exemptions did not include petroleum [SahmCapital], the general 10% U.S. baseline tariff [EY Tax News] creates indirect pressure, making stable bilateral partnerships with Brazil and China even more critical for Peru's export stability.
Table: Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) Top Partner Countries (Source: yTrade)
| Country | Value | Quantity | Frequency | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRAZIL | 135.59M | 477.95K | 158.00 | 401.58M |
| CHINA MAINLAND | 51.05M | 114.47K | 1.00 | 104.47M |
| ****** | ****** | ****** | ****** | ****** |
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Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 Q1 Export: Action Plan for Crude Petroleum Market Expansion
Strategic Supply Chain Overview
Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 Q1 under HS Code 270900 is a bulk commodity trade. Price is driven by global oil market indices and buyer concentration, not product differentiation. High-value, high-frequency buyers dominate, creating reliance on steady demand. Geographic focus on Brazil with lower unit prices and a niche in China with premiums shapes revenue. Supply chain implications include vulnerability to demand shifts and the need for efficient logistics to maintain competitiveness amid external risks like US tariffs.
Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Crude Petroleum Market Execution
- Use buyer frequency data to prioritize engagements with high-value, high-frequency clients. This secures consistent revenue and reduces market volatility.
- Analyze shipment records to identify and pursue occasional bulk buyers, such as those in China. This diversifies income and taps into premium pricing opportunities.
- Monitor global oil price trends and geopolitical updates through trade databases. This allows proactive adjustment to price changes and external threats.
- Optimize logistics using export volume and route data. This cuts costs and enhances supply chain efficiency for bulk commodity handling.
- Leverage bilateral trade agreement details to navigate tariff impacts. This minimizes disruptions from policies like the US 10% baseline tariff.
Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Crude Petroleum Export Data
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 Q1?
The Q1 2025 export saw sharp monthly volatility, with a February spike (99.86M USD) followed by a March drop (33.10M USD), reflecting typical crude oil market cycles and opportunistic selling.
Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 Q1?
Brazil dominates with 99.4% of shipment frequency and 79.4% of weight, while China accounts for 27.4% of value despite minimal volume.
Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 Q1 partner countries?
Brazil pays $0.34/kg for bulk purchases, while China’s $0.49/kg suggests premium pricing, possibly for specific crude grades or contract terms.
Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Crude Petroleum export market?
Prioritize nurturing high-value, high-frequency buyers (72.65% of trade) while exploring China’s premium niche to reduce reliance on Brazil.
Q5. What does this Peru Crude Petroleum export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?
Brazil benefits from stable bulk supply at lower costs, while China’s limited high-value purchases indicate selective demand for specialized grades.
Q6. How is Crude Petroleum typically used in this trade flow?
The exports consist solely of undifferentiated crude oil, primarily for refining into fuels or industrial feedstock in partner countries.
Detailed Monthly Report
Peru HS270900 Export Snapshot 2025 JAN
Peru Crude Petroleum HS270900 Export Data 2025 October Overview
Peru Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) Export to Brazil dominated 100% of trade volume and value in October 2025, per yTrade data, with stable pricing at 0.21 USD/kg.
Peru Crude Petroleum HS270900 Export Data 2025 Q2 Overview
Peru's Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) exports in 2025 Q2 rely solely on Brazil, creating high market concentration risk, per yTrade data. Standard pricing and supply chain vulnerabilities analyzed.
