Peru Crude Petroleum HS270900 Export Data 2025 April Overview

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 April Export: Key Takeaways

Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 April (HS Code 270900) flows exclusively to Brazil, revealing extreme geographic and buyer concentration with 100% of shipments destined for a single market. The $0.26/kg unit price confirms this is a lower-grade crude, tailored to Brazil’s refinery needs. This dependency creates high supply chain risk, demanding urgent buyer diversification. Based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database, this analysis covers 2025 April.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 April Export Background

What is HS Code 270900?

HS Code 270900 refers to Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, a globally traded commodity essential for energy production and industrial applications. Crude petroleum is a foundational input for refining into fuels, lubricants, and petrochemicals, driving consistent demand across transportation, manufacturing, and power generation sectors. Peru’s exports under this code are part of a broader market where geopolitical and economic factors heavily influence pricing and trade flows.

Current Context and Strategic Position

As of April 2025, Peru’s Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) exports face a 10% baseline U.S. tariff under the IEEPA Universal Tariff, implemented on April 5, 2025 [EY Tax News]. While the United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement offers preferential treatment for some goods, crude petroleum typically does not qualify for duty exemptions [USITC HTS Rev30]. Peru’s role as a mid-tier exporter of crude oil positions it within a competitive global market, where tariff adjustments and energy policy shifts demand close monitoring. The April 2025 trade dynamics underscore the need for vigilance in tracking Peru’s export performance under these new cost pressures.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 April Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Peru's Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 in April 2025 were valued at 27.74 million USD with a volume of 107.46 million kg, reflecting a continued downward trend from earlier in the year.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The export performance showed significant volatility, with a sharp peak in February 2025 at 99.86 million USD and 235.68 million kg, followed by declines in March and April. This pattern aligns with typical crude oil market cycles, where inventory drawdowns and production adjustments often lead to short-term fluctuations. The sequential drop from March to April indicates ongoing market recalibration rather than a structural shift.

External Context and Outlook

The April decline coincided with the imposition of a 10% US baseline tariff on imports from Peru, effective April 5, 2025, as reported by [International Trade Insights]. This policy likely reduced the competitiveness of Peruvian crude, contributing to the export slump and shaping the outlook for 2025 trade flows.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 April Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In April 2025, Peru's export of Crude Petroleum under HS Code 270900 shows complete specialization in a single product type: crude petroleum oils, with all exports falling under this category. This product has a unit price of 0.26 USD per kilogram, indicating a low-value bulk commodity trade, as confirmed by yTrade data. The analysis for this period reveals no sub-code variations or price anomalies, underscoring a highly concentrated export profile.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure for Peru Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 in 2025 April consists solely of unrefined crude oil, which is a standardized, bulk commodity. This homogeneity suggests that the trade is driven by volume and global price benchmarks rather than product differentiation or value-added stages. As a result, the market operates on fungible goods tied to international oil indices, with no gradations or processed variants present in the data.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Peru's 2025 April exports of Crude Petroleum under HS Code 270900, the monolithic product type implies limited pricing power, as it competes on cost and volume in global markets. Exporters should focus on efficiency and market diversification to mitigate risks from commodity price volatility. Although US tariff changes in April 2025 [International Trade Insights] introduced a 10% baseline duty, it does not specifically target this code, but general trade shifts could indirectly affect demand and strategy.

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Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 April Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Brazil is the sole destination for Peru Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export in 2025 April, representing 100% of all shipments by frequency, value, and weight. The identical value and weight ratios confirm this is a bulk commodity trade, with a unit price of approximately $0.26 per kilogram, indicating a lower-grade crude oil.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The trade flow shows a single cluster with Brazil as the exclusive buyer. This pattern points to a dedicated supply agreement between national oil companies or a specific refinery configuration in Brazil that is calibrated to process the particular grade of crude exported from Peru. The absence of other buyers suggests either limited production volumes from Peru or that this crude grade has a very specialized market fit.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For sellers, this extreme concentration creates significant reliance on a single buyer and exposes the supply chain to geopolitical or demand shifts in Brazil. Diversifying the buyer base should be a priority to mitigate this risk. While the recent U.S. 10% universal tariff [International Trade Insights] does not directly impact this Brazil-Peru flow, it exemplifies the kind of external policy shock that could affect future market opportunities for Peru Crude Petroleum.

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Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 April Export: Action Plan for Crude Petroleum Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 April under HS Code 270900 is a low-value bulk commodity. Price is driven solely by global oil benchmarks and the specific grade of crude. The supply chain is extremely concentrated. All exports go to Brazil under what appears to be a dedicated supply agreement. This creates high reliance on a single buyer and exposes Peru to significant geopolitical and demand-shock risks.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Crude Petroleum Market Execution

• Analyze Brazil’s import data for other crude oil suppliers. Identify competitor grades and pricing to benchmark Peru’s offering and negotiate from a stronger position. This matters because it provides leverage in a relationship with a single dominant buyer.
• Use trade intelligence platforms to identify refineries in other countries that process similar crude grades. Target these potential new buyers with tailored offers. This matters because it directly reduces vulnerability by diversifying the export market beyond Brazil.
• Monitor global shipping and freight cost data for routes to alternative markets. Calculate total landed cost to ensure competitiveness. This matters because high transport costs can erase any price advantage for a low-value commodity like crude oil.
• Track policy announcements from key importing nations, like the recent U.S. 10% tariff. Model potential indirect impacts on global oil flows and demand. This matters because external policy shocks can quickly alter market dynamics and create new opportunities or threats.
• Continuously audit the unit price against real-time global oil indices. Ensure the Peru Crude Petroleum price accurately reflects market movements. This matters to protect against revenue loss from selling below market value.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Crude Petroleum Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 April?

Peru's crude petroleum exports declined in April 2025 due to market volatility and a 10% U.S. tariff, which reduced competitiveness. The drop follows a sharp February peak, reflecting typical crude oil inventory adjustments.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 April?

Brazil is the sole destination, accounting for 100% of Peru's crude petroleum exports by value, weight, and frequency in April 2025.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 April partner countries?

The unit price is uniform at $0.26/kg, as Peru exports only unrefined crude oil (HS Code 270900) without sub-code variations or quality gradations.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Crude Petroleum export market?

Exporters must prioritize maintaining relationships with dominant high-volume buyers while diversifying markets to reduce reliance on Brazil. Efficiency improvements can offset price volatility risks.

Q5. What does this Peru Crude Petroleum export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Brazilian buyers benefit from stable supply but face risks if geopolitical or demand shifts disrupt this exclusive trade flow. No alternative buyers currently participate in the market.

Q6. How is Crude Petroleum typically used in this trade flow?

Peru's crude oil is a bulk commodity traded for refining, with no value-added processing. Its low unit price indicates it serves as a feedstock for fuel or petrochemical production.