Peru Crude Petroleum HS270900 Export Data 2025 September Overview

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 September Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Crude Petroleum exports (HS Code 270900) in September 2025 show complete reliance on Brazil, with 100% of both weight and value concentrated in this single market, reflecting consistent pricing and no significant grade variations. This extreme buyer concentration heightens supply chain vulnerability, demanding urgent diversification or long-term agreements to mitigate risk. The data, sourced from the yTrade database and cleanly processed, confirms Peru’s Crude Petroleum Export 2025 September trade remains entirely dependent on Brazil, with no other partners emerging.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 September Export Background

What is HS Code 270900?

HS Code 270900 refers to Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, a globally traded commodity essential for energy production and industrial applications. This product is a foundational input for refining into fuels, lubricants, and petrochemicals, driving steady demand across transportation and manufacturing sectors. Peru’s Crude Petroleum exports under this code are a critical component of its natural resource trade portfolio.

Current Context and Strategic Position

In 2025, Peru’s Crude Petroleum exports face shifting dynamics due to the U.S. imposition of a 10% baseline tariff on all trading partners, effective since April [Tridge]. Peruvian exporters have responded by absorbing part of these costs to maintain market access, reflecting the strategic importance of the U.S. market [EY Tax News]. With global energy demand remaining robust, Peru’s role as a supplier of HS Code 270900 crude underscores the need for vigilance in trade policy and competitive pricing strategies for Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 September.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 September Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In September 2025, Peru's Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 totaled $22.46 million in value and 96.11 million kilograms in volume, reflecting the lowest monthly figures of the year and a clear downtrend from previous months.

Price and Volume Dynamics

Month-over-month, both value and volume declined from August, with value dropping by approximately 9.4% and volume by 7.8%. This continued decrease aligns with a broader pattern of volatility in 2025, including a sharp fall from July's high. For crude oil, such instability is atypical under normal conditions but can stem from inventory drawdowns and export timing adjustments, rather than inherent seasonal cycles, suggesting underlying external pressures.

External Context and Outlook

The observed decline in Peru Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export 2025 September is directly influenced by the US-imposed 10% tariff effective April 2025, which prompted Peruvian exporters to absorb part of the cost to sustain shipments, as reported by [Tridge]. This policy has increased export costs and reduced competitiveness, likely perpetuating volatility and constrained figures in the near term.

Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 September Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In September 2025, Peru's export of Crude Petroleum under HS Code 270900 is entirely dominated by a single product: crude petroleum oils. This product represents the full export volume and value, with a unit price of 0.23 USD per kilogram, indicating a highly specialized market focused on raw commodity trade. According to yTrade data, there are no other sub-codes or price anomalies in this breakdown, underscoring the concentrated nature of Peru's crude petroleum exports.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure for HS Code 270900 consists exclusively of crude petroleum, which is a raw, unrefined material. This points to a trade in fungible bulk commodities, where products are typically standardized and priced based on global market indices rather than differentiated by quality grades or value-added processing stages.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For exporters, the undifferentiated nature of crude petroleum limits pricing power and ties it closely to international price benchmarks. Recent developments, such as US tariffs imposed in April 2025, have prompted Peruvian exporters to absorb part of these costs to maintain market access [Tridge], highlighting external policy risks and the need for strategic cost management in Peru's Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export for 2025 September.

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Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 September Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In September 2025, Peru's export of Crude Petroleum under HS Code 270900 is fully concentrated in Brazil, which dominates with 100% of both weight and value shares. The equal value and weight ratios indicate consistent pricing typical for commodities, suggesting no significant grade variations in this trade.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The data reveals a single cluster centered on Brazil, likely due to geographic proximity and strong bilateral trade ties. Brazil's high demand for crude oil or its role as a regional refining hub could explain this exclusive focus, with no other countries showing significant import volumes.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

This reliance on one market increases supply chain vulnerability to disruptions or demand shifts. Peru should prioritize diversifying export destinations or securing long-term agreements with Brazil to stabilize trade flows, considering broader global tariff changes that may affect export strategies.

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Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 September Export: Action Plan for Crude Petroleum Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 September under HS Code 270900 is a classic commodity trade. Price is driven solely by global crude oil benchmarks and geopolitical risks, such as the recent 10% US tariff. Supply chain implications are severe: total reliance on Brazil as a single buyer and destination creates high vulnerability to demand shifts or logistics disruptions. Peru operates as a raw material supplier with no pricing power or value-added processing.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Crude Petroleum Market Execution

• Use real-time trade data to identify and qualify new buyers in Asia or Europe, reducing over-dependence on Brazil and spreading market risk.
• Monitor global crude price indices and tariff policies daily to adjust export pricing swiftly, protecting margin against external cost pressures.
• Analyze competitor export flows to Brazil to benchmark contract terms and negotiate longer-term agreements, ensuring stable revenue despite market volatility.
• Track Brazilian refinery demand cycles and inventory levels to time shipments optimally, avoiding price discounts during surplus periods.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Crude Petroleum Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 September?

The decline in Peru's crude petroleum exports is primarily due to a 10% US tariff imposed in April 2025, which reduced competitiveness and forced exporters to absorb part of the cost. This led to a 9.4% drop in value and 7.8% in volume from August.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 September?

Brazil is the sole destination for Peru's crude petroleum exports, accounting for 100% of both value and volume in September 2025.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 September partner countries?

The unit price (0.23 USD/kg) is uniform because Peru exports only raw, unrefined crude petroleum (HS Code 270900), a standardized commodity priced on global benchmarks.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Crude Petroleum export market?

Exporters must maintain strong ties with Brazil, their sole buyer, while exploring diversification to mitigate risks from demand shifts or policy changes like tariffs.

Q5. What does this Peru Crude Petroleum export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Brazil benefits from stable, high-volume supply but holds significant leverage, as Peru relies entirely on this single market for crude petroleum exports.

Q6. How is Crude Petroleum typically used in this trade flow?

Crude petroleum is traded as a raw, unrefined commodity, primarily for refining into fuels or petrochemicals in the importing country.