Peru Crude Petroleum HS270900 Export Data 2025 Q3 Overview
Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 Q3 Export: Key Takeaways
Peru's Crude Petroleum Export (HS Code 270900) in 2025 Q3 was entirely dependent on Brazil, which accounted for 100% of trade volume and value, highlighting significant supply chain vulnerability. The absence of buyer diversification or alternative markets underscores high concentration risk, while stable trade flows suggest no immediate price volatility. This analysis, covering 2025 Q3, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.
Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 Q3 Export Background
What is HS Code 270900?
HS Code 270900 covers Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, a critical global commodity primarily refined into fuels, lubricants, and petrochemical feedstocks. Its demand is driven by energy consumption, industrial activity, and transportation needs, making it a strategically significant trade product. Peru’s exports under this code contribute to global supply chains, particularly in energy-dependent markets.
Current Context and Strategic Position
In 2025, Peru secured a U.S. tariff exemption for approximately 100 food products, totaling $1.2 billion in exports, though Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) remains subject to broader trade policies [Sahm Capital]. Peru’s Q3 2025 crude oil exports are pivotal for regional energy security, given its role as a supplier to refining hubs. Market vigilance is essential, as global oil price fluctuations and trade policy shifts could impact Peru’s HS Code 270900 export competitiveness.
Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 Q3 Export: Trend Summary
Key Observations
Peru's Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 for Q3 2025 totaled approximately $117.88 million in value and 374.08 million kg in volume, with a notable peak in July followed by steep declines in August and September.
Price and Volume Dynamics
The quarter opened strong in July with $70.62 million in exports, but values plummeted to around $24 million in August and September, reflecting high volatility. This pattern diverges from typical crude oil export stability, often driven by consistent global demand and production schedules, suggesting possible supply chain disruptions or inventory drawdowns in Peru. Compared to Q2, Q3 saw an 18% increase in total value, yet the sharp monthly drops indicate underlying instability rather than seasonal trends.
External Context and Outlook
The U.S. imposition of a 10% baseline tariff on all trading partners in April 2025 [EY Tax News] likely exacerbated export uncertainties for Peru Crude Petroleum, contributing to the Q3 swings. Moving forward, ongoing trade policy adjustments could sustain volatility, impacting Peru's export momentum through the end of 2025.
Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 Q3 Export: HS Code Breakdown
Product Specialization and Concentration
According to yTrade data, Peru's Crude Petroleum export under HS Code 270900 in Q3 2025 is entirely concentrated in crude oils, with all shipments consisting of petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude. The unit price of 0.32 USD per kilogram reflects its bulk commodity nature, and there are no anomalous sub-codes to isolate.
Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis
With no sub-categories present, the export structure is monolithic, focused solely on raw crude petroleum. This indicates a trade in fungible bulk commodities, where products are undifferentiated and typically priced based on global market indices rather than specific quality grades or value-add stages.
Strategic Implication and Pricing Power
For Peru's Crude Petroleum export, pricing power is constrained by its commodity characteristics, making it highly dependent on international oil price fluctuations. Strategic priorities should center on cost-effective production and reliable market access to navigate this volatility.
Check Detailed HS 270900 Breakdown
Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 Q3 Export: Market Concentration
Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role
In Q3 2025, Peru's Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export was entirely dominated by Brazil, which held 100% share in both value and weight. This single-source dependency suggests a stable, high-volume trade flow typical for commodity products like crude oil, with no significant price disparities indicated by the uniform ratios.
Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes
The data reveals only one cluster centered on Brazil, driven by regional proximity and likely existing bilateral trade agreements that facilitate efficient crude oil shipments. Other potential clusters, such as regional neighbors or major importers, are absent, indicating Brazil's exclusive role in Peru's export strategy for this period.
Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications
Peru's heavy reliance on Brazil for Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 in 2025 Q3 highlights supply chain vulnerability to geopolitical or economic shifts in Brazil. Market players should prioritize diversifying export partners or securing long-term contracts to mitigate risks and ensure stable revenue streams.
Table: Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) Top Partner Countries (Source: yTrade)
| Country | Value | Quantity | Frequency | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRAZIL | 117.89M | 456.70K | 173.00 | 374.07M |
| ****** | ****** | ****** | ****** | ****** |
Get Complete Partner Countries Profile
Peru Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 Q3 Export: Action Plan for Crude Petroleum Market Expansion
Strategic Supply Chain Overview
Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 Q3 under HS Code 270900 operates as a pure commodity market. Price is driven entirely by global oil indices and lacks product differentiation. The supply chain is defined by extreme concentration: one buyer type (large-volume, high-frequency) and one destination (Brazil). This creates vulnerability to demand shifts in Brazil or global price volatility. Peru’s role is as a bulk supplier with minimal pricing power, requiring a focus on supply security and cost efficiency.
Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Crude Petroleum Market Execution
- Monitor Brazil’s import trends monthly to anticipate demand changes and adjust production schedules, preventing revenue disruption from single-market reliance.
- Use trade data to identify alternative buyers in neighboring regions like Chile or Colombia, reducing dependency on Brazil and opening new revenue streams.
- Track global crude oil price indices daily to time export contracts advantageously, maximizing returns in a commodity-driven pricing environment.
- Analyze buyer purchase frequency for inventory cycle patterns to align shipping schedules with buyer needs, ensuring consistent cash flow and avoiding delays.
Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Crude Petroleum Export Data
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 Q3?
The sharp volatility in Peru's Crude Petroleum exports is driven by a steep decline in shipments after July, likely due to supply chain disruptions or inventory adjustments. The 18% quarterly value increase contrasts with monthly instability, exacerbated by global trade policy uncertainties.
Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 Q3?
Brazil is the sole destination for Peru's Crude Petroleum exports, accounting for 100% of both value and volume in Q3 2025, reflecting a highly concentrated trade relationship.
Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Crude Petroleum Export 2025 Q3 partner countries?
No price differences exist, as Peru's exports consist exclusively of undifferentiated crude petroleum (HS Code 270900) at a uniform unit price of 0.32 USD/kg, typical for bulk commodities.
Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Crude Petroleum export market?
Exporters must prioritize maintaining strong ties with Brazil, the sole buyer, while exploring diversification to mitigate risks from geopolitical or demand shifts in this single-market dependency.
Q5. What does this Peru Crude Petroleum export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?
Brazil benefits from stable, large-volume crude oil shipments but faces supply chain risks if Peruvian production or logistics are disrupted, given the lack of alternative sources in this trade flow.
Q6. How is Crude Petroleum typically used in this trade flow?
Crude Petroleum is traded as a bulk commodity for refining into fuels, lubricants, or petrochemical feedstocks, with Peru's exports serving Brazil's energy or industrial processing needs.
Detailed Monthly Report
Peru Crude Petroleum HS270900 Export Data 2025 Q2 Overview
Peru's Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) exports in 2025 Q2 rely solely on Brazil, creating high market concentration risk, per yTrade data. Standard pricing and supply chain vulnerabilities analyzed.
Peru Crude Petroleum HS270900 Export Data 2025 September Overview
Peru Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) Export in September 2025 relies 100% on Brazil, per yTrade data, exposing supply chain risks and urging diversification.
