Peru Light Oils HS271012 Export Data 2025 Q1 Overview

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 Q1 Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Light oils (HS Code 271012) exports in 2025 Q1 reveal a standardized, bulk-traded commodity with strong geographic concentration, dominated by Japan at over 60% of value and weight shares. The Asia-Pacific cluster, including South Korea and China, drives demand, while the Americas show diversification potential. Market stability is evident, with consistent pricing and no disruptive policy shifts. This analysis, covering 2025 Q1, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 Q1 Export Background

What is HS Code 271012?

HS Code 271012 classifies light oils and preparations (from petroleum), primarily used in industries such as fuel blending, chemical manufacturing, and lubricant production. These products are critical for energy and industrial applications, ensuring stable global demand due to their versatility. Peru's exports under this code reflect its role in supplying these essential commodities to international markets.

Current Context and Strategic Position

As of Q1 2025, Peru maintains its existing trade policies for HS Code 271012, with no reported changes to classification or export procedures [FreightAmigo]. The country's strategic position is bolstered by active trade agreements, such as those with EFTA and New Zealand, though these have not introduced new measures impacting this code [WTO Tariff & Trade Data]. Peru's Light oils HS Code 271012 Export in 2025 remains significant, requiring vigilance to monitor potential shifts in global demand or regulatory adjustments.

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 Q1 Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Peru's Light oils exports under HS Code 271012 in 2025 Q1 reached approximately 278.36 million USD in value and 446.60 million kg in volume, indicating active trade activity during the period.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The quarter showed notable month-to-month volatility, with value dropping from 89.34 million USD in January to 66.47 million USD in February before surging to 122.55 million USD in March. This pattern likely reflects typical inventory replenishment cycles in the light oils industry, where Q1 often sees fluctuations due to seasonal demand shifts in industrial and cosmetic applications, rather than a structural change. Weight movements mirrored this, declining in February and rebounding sharply in March, suggesting aligned export volume adjustments.

External Context and Outlook

According to [FreightAmigo], no new export policies impacted HS Code 271012 in Q1 2025, meaning the volatility was driven by market dynamics like global oil price swings or regional demand variations. With stable regulations, Peru's Light oils exports under HS Code 271012 should continue to respond to broader economic conditions, though traders should monitor energy market trends for potential impacts on 2025 performance.

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 Q1 Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

Peru's Light oils export under HS Code 271012 in 2025 Q1 shows extreme concentration in a single sub-code. According to yTrade data, sub-code 2710121900 dominates with over 90% share by value and weight, representing standard light oils with a unit price of 0.63 USD per kilogram. This high specialization indicates a focused export profile. An anomaly is present in sub-code 2710121329, which has a significantly lower unit price of 0.13 USD per kilogram and negligible trade volume, and it is isolated from the main analysis due to its outlier nature.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The non-anomalous sub-codes fall into two clear groups based on unit price: higher-grade light oils (2710121900 and 2710121339 at 0.63-0.64 USD/kg) and a lower-grade variant (2710121310 at 0.53 USD/kg). All share similar product descriptions, suggesting minor quality variations within a bulk commodity framework. This structure confirms that Peru's export under HS Code 271012 is primarily fungible bulk goods, traded based on standard grades rather than differentiated value-added products.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

The high concentration in a few commodity grades limits pricing power for Peruvian exporters, making them price-takers influenced by global oil markets. Strategic focus should prioritize cost efficiency and volume optimization to maintain competitiveness. No significant policy changes were reported in Q1 2025 that alter this dynamic, reinforcing the need for operational excellence in handling Peru Light oils HS Code 271012 Export.

Check Detailed HS 271012 Breakdown

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 Q1 Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In 2025 Q1, Peru's export of Light oils under HS Code 271012 shows strong geographic concentration, with Japan as the dominant importer, holding over 60% of both value and weight shares. The minor disparity between value ratio (60.68%) and weight ratio (61.45%) points to a standardized, bulk-traded commodity with consistent pricing, typical for energy products like light oils.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The importers cluster into two groups: Asia-Pacific (Japan, South Korea, China) and the Americas (United States, Brazil). The Asia-Pacific cluster, with high frequency and volume, likely stems from regional industrial demand and efficient maritime logistics for oil shipments. The Americas cluster suggests market diversification, possibly driven by trade agreements or geographic proximity reducing transport costs.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For exporters and traders, the heavy reliance on Asia-Pacific markets means prioritizing supply chain resilience and monitoring demand fluctuations in key regions like Japan. With no new policies affecting HS Code 271012 in Q1 2025 [WTO], existing trade agreements provide stability, but diversifying beyond dominant partners can mitigate risks from geopolitical or economic shifts in concentrated areas.

Table: Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) Top Partner Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 Q1 Export: Buyer Cluster

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

According to yTrade data, the Peru Light oils Export 2025 Q1 under HS Code 271012 shows a highly concentrated buyer market. One segment of buyers, those making large and frequent purchases, dominates overwhelmingly. This group accounts for over 92% of the export value and 94% of the purchase frequency. The median market behavior is defined by high-volume, regular transactions, indicating a stable and predictable demand pattern for this commodity.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

The other three buyer segments play smaller but distinct roles. Buyers with large but infrequent orders contribute about 8% of the value, likely representing occasional bulk needs such as refinery operations. A cluster with small but frequent purchases has minimal impact, possibly involving testing or minor consignments. The fourth segment, with negligible activity, shows no significant presence in this period. For a commodity like light oils, the market is driven primarily by major, consistent consumers.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

For exporters in Peru, the strategy should focus on nurturing relationships with the dominant high-volume buyers to ensure steady revenue. The high concentration poses a risk if key buyers reduce orders, so diversifying into other segments could mitigate vulnerability. The sales model must prioritize reliability and volume handling. [WTO Tariff & Trade Data] indicates ongoing trade agreements support stable exports, reinforcing this approach without major policy shifts in Q1 2025.

Table: Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) Key Buyer Companies (Source: yTrade)

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Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 Q1 Export: Action Plan for Light Oils Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Peru Light oils Export 2025 Q1 under HS Code 271012 operates as a bulk commodity. Price is driven by global oil market indexes and minor quality grades. Supply chain implications focus on securing stable bulk logistics and processing efficiency. High buyer and geographic concentration in Japan creates vulnerability. Any demand shift there directly impacts revenue.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Light oils Market Execution

• Track buyer purchase frequency data. Identify order cycles of dominant clients. This prevents inventory overstock and aligns production with real demand.
• Analyze unit prices by sub-code (e.g., 2710121900). Compare against global benchmarks. This ensures competitive pricing and protects margin on bulk volumes.
• Monitor maritime logistics to Asia-Pacific hubs. Optimize shipping routes and costs. This maintains supply chain efficiency for key markets like Japan.
• Use trade data to identify new buyers in less concentrated regions. Target markets in the Americas. This diversifies risk away from over-reliance on a single partner.
• Review WTO policy alerts for HS Code 271012. Watch for changes in trade agreements or tariffs. This avoids sudden cost increases or market access issues.

Forward-looking strategy requires sub-code and buyer-level insights. Traditional market analysis misses these profit-critical details.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Light oils Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Light oils Export 2025 Q1?

The Q1 2025 volatility reflects seasonal demand shifts in industrial and cosmetic applications, with value dropping in February before surging in March due to inventory replenishment cycles.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Light oils Export 2025 Q1?

Japan dominates with over 60% of value and weight shares, followed by South Korea, China, the United States, and Brazil in smaller but distinct clusters.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Light oils Export 2025 Q1 partner countries?

Price differences stem from grade variations: higher-grade sub-codes (e.g., 2710121900 at 0.63 USD/kg) and a lower-grade variant (2710121310 at 0.53 USD/kg) define the bulk commodity structure.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Light oils export market?

Exporters must prioritize nurturing relationships with dominant high-volume buyers (92% of value) while diversifying to mitigate reliance on Japan’s concentrated demand.

Q5. What does this Peru Light oils export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers benefit from stable, bulk-traded supply but should monitor Asia-Pacific demand fluctuations, given Japan’s 60% dominance in Peru’s exports.

Q6. How is Light oils typically used in this trade flow?

Light oils are fungible bulk commodities, primarily traded for industrial energy or refining needs, with minor quality variations influencing grade-based pricing.

Detailed Monthly Report

Peru HS271012 Export Snapshot 2025 JAN

Peru HS271012 Export Snapshot 2025 FEB

Peru HS271012 Export Snapshot 2025 MAR