Peru Light Oils HS271012 Export Data 2025 March Overview

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 March Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Light oils (HS Code 271012) Export in 2025 March reveals a bulk-grade product with extreme geographic concentration, as Japan dominates 81.96% of shipments by value and weight, signaling undifferentiated commodity flows. The U.S. serves as a secondary market with identical pricing consistency, while Spain's negligible presence highlights irregular demand. This heavy reliance on Japan creates significant market risk, urging sellers to diversify buyers and buyers to secure long-term contracts. Analysis is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database, covering 2025 March.

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 March Export Background

What is HS Code 271012?

HS Code 271012 refers to light oils and preparations (from petroleum), specifically those containing 70% or more by weight of petroleum or bituminous minerals. These products are critical for industries such as transportation, manufacturing, and energy due to their use as fuel and feedstock. Global demand remains stable, driven by their essential role in industrial processes and energy supply chains.

Current Context and Strategic Position

Peru continues to export light oils (HS Code 271012) under existing free trade agreements, with no significant policy changes reported as of March 2025 [WTO Tariff & Trade Data]. The country's strategic position in this trade flow is bolstered by its access to key markets and competitive production capabilities. However, importers must comply with regulatory requirements, such as registering products with Peru's Dirección General de Salud Ambiental (DIGESA) [TTB]. Vigilance is advised to monitor potential shifts in global commodity prices or trade policies affecting Peru's light oils exports in 2025.

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 March Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Peru's export of Light oils under HS Code 271012 in March 2025 showed a strong performance, with value reaching 122.55 million USD and volume at 205.81 million kg. This marks a significant uptick from previous months, highlighting volatile yet robust trade activity for this period.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The March data reveals a sharp month-over-month increase, with value surging by approximately 84% and volume doubling from February levels. This volatility aligns with typical industry cycles for petroleum products like light oils, where end-of-quarter inventory replenishment and seasonal demand shifts often drive sudden spikes. The sequential drop from January to February followed by a March rebound suggests routine stock adjustment rather than a structural change, emphasizing the product's sensitivity to short-term market rhythms.

External Context and Outlook

Peru's light oils exports continue to operate under established free trade agreements, which support market access and stability [WTO Tariff & Trade Data]. While no recent policy shifts are noted, global oil price fluctuations and industrial demand cycles remain key influencers. Looking ahead, sustained export momentum for Peru Light oils HS Code 271012 in 2025 will likely depend on broader economic conditions and trade dynamics.

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 March Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In March 2025, Peru's export of Light oils under HS Code 271012 is overwhelmingly dominated by the sub-code 2710121900, which refers to petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils, with light oils and preparations containing at least 70% petroleum oils by weight. According to yTrade data, this sub-code holds over 80% of the export value and weight, indicating a highly specialized market focus. The unit price for this main product is approximately 0.60 USD per kilogram. An anomaly is present with sub-code 2710121329, which shows negligible quantity and value, and it is isolated from the main analysis due to its insignificant impact.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining non-anomalous sub-codes can be grouped into two categories based on unit price disparities, suggesting variations in quality or grade. The first group includes sub-code 2710121339, with a slightly higher unit price of 0.64 USD per kilogram, possibly indicating a premium grade of light oils. The second group consists of sub-code 2710121310, with a lower unit price of 0.53 USD per kilogram, pointing to a standard or lower grade. This structure confirms that Peru's Light oils export under HS Code 271012 operates as a fungible bulk commodity, where trade is likely tied to global petroleum indices rather than product differentiation.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Peru Light oils HS Code 271012 Export 2025 March, the commodity nature implies limited pricing power, with costs driven by international market fluctuations rather than brand or quality advantages. Strategic focus should prioritize cost efficiency in extraction and logistics to maintain competitiveness. [WTO Tariff & Trade Data] notes Peru's engagement in free trade agreements, which may support stable export channels but does not alter the fundamental commodity pricing dynamics.

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Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 March Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Peru's Light oils HS Code 271012 Export in 2025 March shows extreme concentration, with Japan accounting for 81.96% of the total export value. The value share (81.96%) is almost identical to the weight share (81.91%), indicating a consistent, commodity-grade product flow. This near-perfect alignment confirms the shipments are bulk, undifferentiated cargo without significant value-added processing.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

Two distinct clusters emerge beyond Japan. The United States forms a secondary market, with an 18.04% value share on 18.09% of the weight, mirroring Japan's consistent pricing and suggesting similar standard-grade purchases. Spain's presence is minimal, representing only two transactions with negligible volume and value; this pattern points to small, likely irregular or spot purchases rather than a structured supply relationship.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For sellers, this heavy reliance on Japan creates significant market risk; diversifying the buyer base is a primary objective to avoid price and demand shocks. The consistent unit price across major buyers simplifies negotiations but also means competition is based on volume and logistics efficiency, not product differentiation. Buyers should secure long-term contracts to ensure stable supply from Peru's limited export channels.

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Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 March Export: Buyer Cluster

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

For the Peru Light oils Export in March 2025 under HS Code 271012, the buyer market is extremely concentrated, with one segment of buyers dominating entirely. Based on yTrade data, buyers who place high-value and high-frequency orders account for 100% of the export value and 97.3% of order frequency, with key players like PLUSPETROL PERU CORPORATION S.A and REFINERIA LA PAMPILLA S A. The median order volume is substantial, reflecting a market driven by large, regular purchases from a few major clients in this four-segment analysis.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

The other three segments show minimal or no activity. Buyers with low value but high frequency, such as INTERTEK TESTING SERVICES PERU S.A, represent a small share of orders (2.7%) but contribute negligible value, likely involved in testing or quality control services rather than bulk trading. The segments for high value low frequency and low value low frequency buyers have no recorded activity, indicating that the market lacks sporadic large purchasers or small infrequent buyers, common in commodity trades like light oils where stability and volume are key.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

Exporters in Peru should prioritize maintaining strong ties with the dominant high-value buyers to secure steady revenue, but this reliance poses a risk if any key client reduces orders. Opportunities for diversification are limited due to the market's concentration, suggesting a sales model focused on direct, long-term contracts with major refiners. As noted in available trade resources, Peru operates under existing agreements without significant policy shifts in March 2025, reinforcing the need for stability in export strategies.

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Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 March Export: Action Plan for Light Oils Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Peru Light oils Export 2025 March under HS Code 271012 operates as a bulk commodity. Price is driven by global petroleum indices and minor quality variations. Supply chain success depends entirely on cost-efficient logistics and secure long-term buyer relationships. Extreme concentration in Japan (82% of volume) creates high market risk. The market lacks pricing power or product differentiation.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Light oils Market Execution

• Use HS sub-code unit price data to segment buyers by grade preference. This allows targeted negotiations for premium or standard product lines.
• Monitor order frequency patterns of key buyers like PLUSPETROL to anticipate demand cycles. This prevents inventory shortages or overstock.
• Analyze trade lane efficiency to Japan and the US using weight and value data. This reduces shipping costs and improves margin.
• Develop alternative buyer profiles in markets with similar import patterns to Japan. This diversifies risk away from single-country dependence.

Execution Priority: Immediate Next Steps

Focus all sales efforts on retaining high-value, high-frequency buyers. Negotiate multi-year contracts to lock in volume. Simultaneously, use trade data to identify one new potential buyer in a stable market like South Korea or Chile. This balances short-term revenue with long-term market resilience.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Light oils Export 2025 March?

The March 2025 surge in Peru's Light oils exports (84% value increase, doubled volume) reflects typical petroleum industry cycles, driven by end-of-quarter inventory replenishment and seasonal demand shifts rather than structural market changes.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Light oils Export 2025 March?

Japan dominates with 81.96% of export value, followed by the United States (18.04%). Spain’s presence is negligible, indicating minimal irregular purchases.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Light oils Export 2025 March partner countries?

Price differences stem from grade variations: sub-code 2710121339 (premium grade at 0.64 USD/kg) and 2710121310 (standard grade at 0.53 USD/kg), though major buyers like Japan and the U.S. show consistent bulk pricing.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Light oils export market?

Exporters must prioritize long-term contracts with dominant high-value buyers (e.g., PLUSPETROL PERU) while mitigating risks from over-reliance on Japan by exploring secondary markets like the U.S.

Q5. What does this Peru Light oils export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers benefit from stable bulk supply but face concentration risks; Japan’s dominance suggests negotiations should focus on volume and logistics efficiency, not product differentiation.

Q6. How is Light oils typically used in this trade flow?

Peru’s Light oils (HS Code 271012) are fungible bulk commodities, primarily used in refining or industrial processes, with trade tied to global petroleum indices rather than specialized applications.