Peru Light Oils HS271012 Export Data 2025 May Overview

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 May Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Light oils (HS Code 271012) Export in May 2025 reveals a high-risk reliance on Japan, which dominates 49.51% of trade value, signaling extreme buyer concentration. The Asia-Pacific cluster drives demand, with Japan's consistent pricing at 0.56 USD/kg indicating a standardized commodity grade. No significant market volatility suggests stable trade conditions, but diversification is critical to mitigate geographic risk. This analysis covers May 2025 and is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 May Export Background

What is HS Code 271012?

HS Code 271012 refers to light oils and preparations (from petroleum), specifically those containing ≥70% by weight of petroleum or bituminous mineral oils, excluding biodiesel. These products are critical for industries such as transportation, petrochemicals, and energy due to their use as fuel feedstocks and refining intermediates. Global demand remains stable, driven by industrial activity and energy needs, making it a strategically significant commodity.

Current Context and Strategic Position

Peru's export of light oils (HS Code 271012) operates within a framework of WTO-aligned trade policies and existing free trade agreements, with no major regulatory changes reported as of May 2025 [WTO Tariff & Trade Data]. The country's role in this trade flow is bolstered by its mineral fuel production capacity and active participation in global markets, with ongoing shipments tracked under this HS code [Volza]. Given the commodity's sensitivity to global price fluctuations and industrial demand shifts, vigilance is essential for stakeholders monitoring Peru's light oils exports in 2025.

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 May Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Peru's Light oils exports under HS Code 271012 maintained strong momentum in May 2025, reaching USD 132.15 million in value and 242.91 million kg in volume.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The steady climb from January’s USD 89.34 million reflects both quarterly and year-over-year expansion, typical for refined petroleum products entering peak seasonal demand cycles. This consistent growth suggests stable refinery output and efficient logistics, rather than short-term speculative trading.

External Context and Outlook

Peru’s export performance aligns with broader global energy demand trends and regional trade flows. While no new policy shifts were reported in May, existing frameworks like WTO agreements and bilateral deals continue to support market access [TTB]. Sustained industrial demand and stable regulatory conditions should underpin continued growth for Peru Light oils HS Code 271012 Export through 2025.

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 May Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In May 2025, Peru's export of Light oils under HS Code 271012 is heavily concentrated in the sub-code 2710121900, which represents petroleum oils and light oils preparations. According to yTrade data, this sub-code dominates with over 80% of both export value and weight, and its unit price of 0.55 USD per kilogram aligns with standard bulk commodity pricing. A minor sub-code, 2710121339, has a higher unit price of 1.01 USD per kilogram but is isolated from the main analysis due to its negligible share of less than 1% in value and weight.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The primary exports, including 2710121900 and 2710121310, are grouped as standard light oils with unit prices ranging from 0.48 to 0.55 USD per kilogram. This uniformity indicates a trade in fungible bulk commodities, likely tied to global petroleum indices, with no significant value-add or differentiation in quality grades. The structure points to a market focused on raw or minimally processed products rather than manufactured goods.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Peru Light oils HS Code 271012 Export in 2025 May, the commodity-like nature means low pricing power, dependent on international oil markets. Strategic focus should be on cost control and volume efficiency, as the market lacks differentiation opportunities. Trade conditions remain stable with no major policy shifts reported, supporting a consistent export environment.

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Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 May Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In May 2025, Peru's export of Light oils under HS Code 271012 is highly concentrated, with Japan as the dominant importer, accounting for 49.51% of the value and 48.12% of the weight. The close match between value and weight ratios for Japan suggests a standard commodity grade with consistent pricing around 0.56 USD per kilogram. China follows with a lower value per weight, indicating possible competitive pricing or varied product grades.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The importers form two clear clusters: Asia-Pacific (Japan, China, South Korea) and South America (Bolivia). The Asia cluster drives high volume due to strong industrial energy demand and established trade routes. Bolivia's high frequency but low volume points to regional trade, likely supported by proximity and specific bilateral agreements, focusing on smaller, regular shipments.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Peru, the heavy reliance on Asian markets requires maintaining stable supply chains and exploring diversification to reduce risk. Given the commodity nature of light oils, focus on cost efficiency and logistics optimization. No recent policy changes [TTB] suggest a stable trade environment, but monitor for shifts in demand or regulations.

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Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 May Export: Buyer Cluster

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

In May 2025, the Peru Light oils Export under HS Code 271012 is heavily dominated by one group of buyers, with high value and high frequency purchases accounting for 83.77% of the total export value, based on yTrade data. This segment, represented by companies like PLUSPETROL PERU CORPORATION S.A., shows that the market is concentrated among a few active, large-scale buyers who frequently engage in trade. The overall buyer structure for this period is characterized by high volume and regular transactions, with this dominant group also holding 61.76% of the purchase frequency share.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

The other segments play smaller but distinct roles. High value, low frequency buyers contribute 15.31% of the value with minimal frequency, indicating infrequent but large purchases, likely for bulk or strategic needs, such as by PETROLEOS DEL PERU PETROPERU SA. Low value, high frequency buyers have a negligible value share but high frequency, suggesting small, regular orders from entities like local distributors or smaller businesses, exemplified by REFINERIA LA PAMPILLA S A. The absence of low value, low frequency buyers means there are no sporadic, small-scale purchasers in this market.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

For exporters in Peru, the focus should be on maintaining strong relationships with the dominant high value, high frequency buyers to secure steady revenue, but this reliance creates vulnerability to demand shifts from a few key clients. Diversifying into engaging the high value, low frequency buyers could capture larger, though less frequent, deals. The sales model likely involves contract-based agreements for major buyers. According to [WTO], Peru's trade environment supports stable exports, which helps mitigate risks but underscores the need for buyer diversification.

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Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 May Export: Action Plan for Light Oils Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Peru Light oils Export 2025 May under HS Code 271012 operates as a bulk commodity market. Price is driven by global oil indices and uniform product grades. Supply chains focus on volume efficiency and secure logistics to Asia. Heavy buyer and geographic concentration creates reliance risk. Japan dominates imports with consistent pricing near 0.56 USD/kg.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Light oils Market Execution

• Negotiate long-term contracts with top buyers using purchase frequency data. This secures stable revenue from dominant high-value clients.
• Diversify export destinations by analyzing untapped markets in trade databases. This reduces over-reliance on Asian markets like Japan and China.
• Optimize shipping logistics to Asia using port efficiency metrics. This cuts costs for bulk commodity margins.
• Monitor global oil price indices weekly to adjust pricing strategies. This maintains competitiveness in index-linked markets.
• Engage high-value, low-frequency buyers with targeted bulk offers. This captures large sporadic orders without disrupting core supply chains.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Light oils Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Light oils Export 2025 May?

Peru's Light oils exports grew steadily in May 2025, reaching USD 132.15 million, driven by stable refinery output and seasonal demand. The commodity-like nature of bulk light oils, with uniform pricing, supports consistent trade flows.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Light oils Export 2025 May?

Japan dominates with 49.51% of export value, followed by China and South Korea. Bolivia also imports smaller, regular shipments, reflecting regional trade ties.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Light oils Export 2025 May partner countries?

The primary sub-code (2710121900) has a standard bulk price of 0.55 USD/kg, while minor sub-codes like 2710121339 (1.01 USD/kg) are negligible. Japan’s consistent pricing contrasts with China’s lower value-to-weight ratio, suggesting competitive pricing or grade variations.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Light oils export market?

Exporters should prioritize relationships with dominant high-value buyers (e.g., PLUSPETROL) but diversify to mitigate reliance. Cost efficiency and logistics optimization are critical for commodity-driven trade.

Q5. What does this Peru Light oils export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in Asia (Japan, China) benefit from stable bulk supply, while Bolivia’s high-frequency, low-volume imports suit regional needs. The market’s concentration ensures reliability but limits negotiation leverage for buyers.

Q6. How is Light oils typically used in this trade flow?

Light oils are traded as bulk commodities, primarily for industrial energy or refining, with minimal processing. Their fungible nature aligns with global petroleum demand.