Peru Light Oils HS271012 Export Data 2025 January Overview

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 January Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Light oils (HS Code 271012) exports in January 2025 reveal a high-concentration market, with Japan and South Korea dominating over 95% of trade volume and value, reflecting stable demand for standard-grade commodity oils. The East Asian cluster’s dominance underscores Peru’s reliance on these markets, while minimal U.S. activity suggests limited diversification potential. This analysis, based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database, highlights the need for Peru to secure long-term supply agreements with key buyers to mitigate geographic risk and market volatility.

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 January Export Background

Peru's Light oils (HS Code 271012)—petroleum-derived light oils and preparations—are essential for fuel blending, lubricants, and industrial processes, maintaining steady global demand. With Peru facing a 10% US tariff under Executive Order 14255 [EY], January 2025 export strategies must adapt. The country remains a key supplier, leveraging its mineral fuel sector to meet international needs despite trade hurdles, reinforcing its role in the HS Code 271012 export market.

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 January Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Peru's Light oils exports under HS Code 271012 in January 2025 reached $89.34 million in value and 138.42 million kg in volume, indicating a solid start to the year for this energy product category.

Price and Volume Dynamics

Without prior period data for direct QoQ or YoY comparison, the January figures suggest stable export activity, typical for light oils which often see consistent demand early in the year due to seasonal factors like winter heating needs in key markets. Industry cycles point to steady shipment patterns unless disrupted by external events.

External Context and Outlook

External factors, such as the 10% baseline tariff imposed by the US on Peru [EY] starting April 2025, may influence future export costs and competitiveness, though January operations likely remained unaffected, reflecting broader trade stability for now.

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 January Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In January 2025, Peru's export of light oils under HS Code 271012 is highly concentrated, with the sub-code 2710121900 dominating the market. This product, described as petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude, and containing at least 70% petroleum oils, accounts for over 93% of shipments and nearly all export value and weight, with a unit price of 0.65 USD per kilogram. A minor sub-code, 2710121329, with a significantly lower unit price of 0.17 USD per kilogram and minimal share, is isolated as an anomaly and excluded from further analysis.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The market structure for Peru Light oils HS Code 271012 Export in 2025 January consists primarily of the dominant sub-code, which represents a standard grade of light oils traded as a fungible bulk commodity. This indicates that the product is likely tied to global petroleum price indices, with no significant differentiation into higher-value or finished goods categories among the non-anomalous codes.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For market players involved in Peru Light oils HS Code 271012 Export, pricing power is constrained by the commodity nature of the product, relying on international market dynamics rather than product uniqueness. Strategic focus should prioritize cost efficiency and supply chain management to maintain competitiveness, as no specific policy changes or news directly impacted the January 2025 period.

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Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 January Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Peru's Light oils HS Code 271012 exports in January 2025 are heavily concentrated in Japan and South Korea, which together dominate over 95% of both value and weight shares. Japan holds a slight edge with a value ratio of 51.45% compared to its weight ratio of 51.30%, suggesting a stable unit price of approximately 0.65 USD per kg, consistent with standard grade commodity oils where value closely tracks weight.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The export patterns reveal two clear clusters: a primary East Asian cluster with Japan and South Korea, both showing high frequency and volume due to strong regional demand for energy imports and efficient shipping routes. A secondary cluster includes the United States with minimal activity, likely reflecting limited market need or exploratory shipments rather than established trade flows.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Peru should prioritize maintaining stable supply chains to Japan and South Korea through long-term agreements to mitigate market volatility. The recent US tariff imposition [EY] poses a risk for future diversification into the US, urging a focus on exploring alternative markets in Asia or Europe to reduce dependency.

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Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 January Export: Buyer Cluster

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

In the Peru Light oils Export for 2025 January under HS Code 271012, the buyer market shows extreme concentration. One segment of buyers, those with high purchase value and frequent transactions, dominates entirely, accounting for 100% of the trade value and 93.33% of the transaction frequency. This indicates a market driven by bulk, regular purchases typical for commodity products like light oils.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

The other three segments of buyers play minimal roles. There are no buyers with high value but infrequent transactions, or low value but high frequency. A small group with low value and infrequent transactions exists, represented by companies like INTERTEK TESTING SERVICES PERU S.A, which likely engages in testing or sample orders rather than bulk trade. For a commodity such as light oils, this suggests ancillary activities like quality checks or small-scale usage, not core commercial demand.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

For exporters in Peru, the strategy must focus on maintaining strong relationships with the dominant bulk buyers to secure steady revenue. However, heavy reliance on a single buyer type poses a risk if market conditions change. External factors, such as potential US tariffs on Peruvian goods [EY], could introduce vulnerability for exports, emphasizing the need to monitor trade policies and explore diversification opportunities within the limited buyer structure.

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Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 January Export: Action Plan for Light Oils Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Peru Light oils Export 2025 January under HS Code 271012 operates as a bulk commodity market. Price is driven by global petroleum indices, not product differentiation. Supply chains must prioritize secure, high-volume logistics to East Asia. Heavy buyer and geographic concentration creates vulnerability to demand shifts or trade policy changes.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Light oils Market Execution

• Negotiate long-term contracts with dominant buyers in Japan and South Korea. This secures stable revenue and buffers against spot market price volatility.
• Analyze shipment frequency data to anticipate and align with buyer inventory cycles. This prevents overproduction and optimizes storage costs.
• Monitor US tariff policy updates monthly using real-time trade intelligence. This allows for rapid strategy adjustment to protect potential market access.
• Profile and engage testing firms like INTERTEK for quality certification. This builds trust with bulk buyers and ensures product meets international standards.

Final Recommendation

Success in the Peru Light oils Export 2025 January market for HS Code 271012 depends on data, not intuition. Use detailed trade analytics to manage relationships, monitor risks, and optimize logistics. This approach turns concentration from a weakness into a managed strength.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Light oils Export 2025 January?

Peru's light oils exports in January 2025 show stable activity, typical for seasonal demand in key markets like Japan and South Korea. The commodity nature of the product ties pricing to global petroleum indices, with no significant disruptions reported.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Light oils Export 2025 January?

Japan and South Korea dominate, accounting for over 95% of export value and weight. Japan holds a slight edge with 51.45% of the value share, reflecting consistent bulk demand.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Light oils Export 2025 January partner countries?

The price difference stems from the dominance of sub-code 2710121900 (0.65 USD/kg), a standard bulk commodity. A minor sub-code (2710121329) with a lower price (0.17 USD/kg) was isolated as an anomaly.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Light oils export market?

Exporters must prioritize maintaining relationships with dominant bulk buyers in Japan and South Korea while monitoring risks like potential US tariffs. Cost efficiency and supply chain stability are critical.

Q5. What does this Peru Light oils export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in Japan and South Korea benefit from reliable, high-volume shipments at stable prices. The extreme concentration suggests limited diversification, making long-term agreements advisable.

Q6. How is Light oils typically used in this trade flow?

Light oils are traded as fungible bulk commodities, primarily for energy or industrial use, with pricing tied to global petroleum markets rather than specialized applications.