Peru Light Oils HS271012 Export Data 2025 April Overview

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 April Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Light oils (HS Code 271012) Export in April 2025 reveals Japan as the dominant buyer, capturing 90.32% of shipments and paying premium prices for higher-grade product, while the U.S. and Panama form a secondary cluster with distinct demand patterns. The market shows strong geographic concentration, requiring Peruvian exporters to balance quality for Japan with diversification into secondary markets under trade agreements. This analysis covers April 2025 and is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 April Export Background

What is HS Code 271012?

HS Code 271012 covers light oils and preparations (from petroleum), specifically those containing 70% or more petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals by weight, excluding biodiesel and waste oils [Datamyne]. These products are critical for industries such as transportation, manufacturing, and energy due to their role as fuel and feedstock. Global demand remains stable, driven by their essential use in refining and petrochemical processes [Seair].

Current Context and Strategic Position

As of April 2025, Peru’s export of light oils (HS Code 271012) operates under standard customs and regulatory frameworks, including compliance with SUNAT and DIGESA requirements for documentation and sanitary registrations [TTB]. While no new export policies have been announced, Peru’s strategic position in the light oils trade is reinforced by its established export partnerships with key markets like Mexico, Canada, and Brazil [WTO Tariff & Trade Data]. The absence of recent policy shifts underscores the need for vigilance in monitoring global commodity trends and Peru’s trade dynamics to anticipate potential disruptions or opportunities in 2025.

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 April Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Peru's Light oils exports under HS Code 271012 in April 2025 reached $128.91 million in value and 252.84 million kg in volume, marking a peak in the year's performance and reflecting strong export momentum for this period.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The data shows a significant volume surge from February to April, with weight increasing by over 146% from 102.37 million kg to 252.84 million kg, while value rose more modestly by 94% from $66.47 million to $128.91 million, indicating a decline in per-unit prices. This pattern suggests seasonal stock-building for Southern Hemisphere winter demand, typical for light oils used in heating and industrial applications, driving higher export volumes even as prices softened due to competitive market conditions or increased supply.

External Context and Outlook

No major policy shifts or disruptions were reported for Peru's light oils trade in early 2025 [TTB], supporting stable export flows. The outlook remains tied to global oil price volatility and regional economic factors, which could influence future Peru Light oils HS Code 271012 Export trends through 2025.

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 April Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In April 2025, Peru's export of Light oils under HS Code 271012 is heavily concentrated in the sub-code 2710121900, which describes petroleum oils and light oils preparations with a petroleum content over 70% by weight. This sub-code dominates with a value share of 60.45% and a weight share of 54.41%, based on yTrade data, and has a unit price of 0.57 USD per kilogram. The high frequency of shipments at 56 times indicates strong specialization in this grade, with no extreme price anomalies present in the top sub-codes.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining sub-codes can be grouped into two categories based on unit price: standard light oils with prices around 0.57-0.58 USD/kg (including 2710121339) and a lower-priced variant at 0.38 USD/kg (2710121310). All products are finished light oils, suggesting a fungible bulk commodity market where trade is likely tied to global petroleum indices rather than significant value-added differentiation. This structure points to a homogeneous product range with minor grade variations.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Peru Light oils HS Code 271012 Export in 2025 April, the commodity nature implies limited pricing power for exporters, as prices are driven by international market forces. Strategic focus should be on optimizing logistics and cost efficiency, while ensuring compliance with standard customs and regulatory procedures, as noted in general trade resources for Peru [TTB]. Market players must monitor global oil price trends to maintain competitiveness.

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Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 April Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In April 2025, Peru's export of Light oils under HS Code 271012 shows strong geographic concentration, with Japan dominating as the top importer, holding 90.32% of shipment frequency and 60.45% of value but only 54.41% of weight. This value-weight disparity indicates Japan pays a higher price per kilogram, suggesting it imports higher-grade light oils compared to other markets.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The importers cluster into two groups: Japan as the primary buyer, likely due to its high energy needs and refining infrastructure. The United States and Panama form a secondary cluster; the US may source for industrial applications, while Panama's role could involve transshipment via its canal, given its significant weight share but lower value ratio.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Peruvian exporters, maintaining high product quality for premium markets like Japan is essential, while exploring growth in secondary markets under Peru's trade agreements, such as those noted in the WTO profile for mineral fuels [ttd.wto.org]. Diversifying exports and ensuring compliance with international standards can reduce reliance on a single dominant partner and stabilize supply chains.

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Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 April Export: Buyer Cluster

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

The Peru Light oils Export market for April 2025 under HS Code 271012 is heavily concentrated among four segments of buyers. yTrade data shows that regular, large-volume buyers dominate the market, accounting for 85.65% of the total export value. These buyers also represent 96.77% of all transactions, indicating a market driven by consistent, high-volume trade relationships.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

The remaining buyer segments show limited activity. There are no occasional large buyers or frequent small buyers present in the market during this period. A small group of irregular, lower-volume buyers accounts for the remaining 14.35% of export value, represented by only one company making infrequent purchases.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

Exporters should focus on maintaining relationships with the dominant regular buyers while recognizing dependence on just two major companies creates significant vulnerability. The market structure suggests a commodity sales model where volume and consistency matter more than diversifying buyer types. [TTB] indicates all exporters must comply with DIGESA registration requirements for petroleum products, reinforcing the need for stable compliance alongside core buyer relationships. (TTB)

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Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 April Export: Action Plan for Light Oils Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Peru Light oils Export 2025 April market for HS Code 271012 operates as a bulk commodity. Price is driven by global oil indices and minor product grade variations. Japan pays a premium for higher-grade shipments. The supply chain faces high concentration risk. It depends heavily on just two large-volume buyers and one dominant destination. This creates vulnerability to demand shifts or geopolitical events. Peru acts primarily as a supplier of raw processed fuel, not a value-adder.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Light oils Market Execution

• Monitor real-time global crude benchmarks and align contract pricing dynamically. Why: Global indices directly determine your margin; failure to track them risks underpricing.
• Use trade data to identify and qualify new buyers in secondary markets like the US and Panama. Why: Over-reliance on Japan creates risk; diversifying buyers stabilizes revenue.
• Analyze shipment data for Japan to maintain strict quality control on higher-grade batches. Why: Japan pays a price premium for quality; inconsistency loses this advantage.
• Leverage Peru’s trade agreements to reduce tariffs in partner countries. Why: Lower costs improve competitiveness in growth markets, directly boosting profit.
• Audit buyer transaction frequency to anticipate order cycles and optimize inventory levels. Why: Regular buyers dominate; predicting their needs prevents stockouts or excess holding costs.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Light oils Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Light oils Export 2025 April?

The surge in export volume (up 146% from February) reflects seasonal stock-building for Southern Hemisphere winter demand, while softening unit prices indicate competitive market conditions or increased supply.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Light oils Export 2025 April?

Japan dominates with 60.45% of export value, followed by the United States and Panama as secondary markets with distinct roles in the supply chain.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Light oils Export 2025 April partner countries?

Japan pays a premium for higher-grade light oils (0.57 USD/kg), while other markets like the U.S. and Panama source standard or lower-priced variants (0.38–0.58 USD/kg).

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Light oils export market?

Exporters must prioritize relationships with regular large-volume buyers (85.65% of trade) and optimize logistics to offset limited pricing power in this commodity-driven market.

Q5. What does this Peru Light oils export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in Japan benefit from consistent high-grade supply, while secondary markets like the U.S. and Panama can leverage Peru’s stable export flows for industrial or transshipment needs.

Q6. How is Light oils typically used in this trade flow?

The product serves as a bulk commodity for heating, industrial applications, and refining, with minor grade variations tailored to partner-specific demand.