Peru Light Petroleum Oils HS271012 Export Data 2025 February Overview

Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 February Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Light petroleum oils (HS Code 271012) Export in February 2025 reveals a commodity-grade product with uniform pricing, driven by strong demand from China, the dominant importer accounting for 34% of trade. Buyer concentration is high, with China, Japan, and Brazil forming the core market, while the U.S. plays a negligible role. Geographic risk is mitigated by stable Asian and South American partnerships, ensuring steady revenue. This analysis covers February 2025 and is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 February Export Background

What is HS Code 271012?

HS Code 271012 refers to light oils and preparations (from petroleum), specifically those containing 70% or more by weight of petroleum oils or oils derived from bituminous minerals. These products are critical inputs for industries such as lubricants, fuel additives, and chemical manufacturing. Global demand remains stable due to their widespread use in energy and industrial applications, particularly in sectors requiring high-purity petroleum derivatives.

Current Context and Strategic Position

Peru's exports of light petroleum oils (HS Code 271012) operate under a 10% baseline U.S. tariff imposed by Executive Order 14257, effective April 2025 [EY]. However, energy products like these are exempt from ad valorem duties, mitigating direct trade barriers. Peru's 2025 trade data indicates steady exports, with Chile and other global markets as key destinations [WTO Tariff & Trade Data]. The absence of new regulatory changes in February 2025 underscores the need for vigilance, as Peru remains a strategic supplier in the global light oils market. Monitoring U.S. tariff policies and regional trade dynamics is essential for maintaining competitiveness in Peru's light petroleum oils (HS Code 271012) export flow.

Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 February Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Peru's Light petroleum oils (HS Code 271012) exports in February 2025 totaled $66.47 million in value and 102.37 million kg in volume. This represents a notable sequential decline from January’s performance.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The February export figures show a sharp month-over-month contraction, with value dropping by roughly 26% and weight by 26% compared to January. Such a pronounced decrease may reflect typical inventory drawdowns or buyer hesitation ahead of anticipated policy changes. The absence of a clear seasonal pattern in petroleum product exports suggests this shift is more likely tied to external market or policy factors rather than regular demand cycles.

External Context and Outlook

The decline coincides with the implementation of a 10% U.S. baseline tariff on most Peruvian goods under [Executive Order 14257], though energy products—including HS 271012—are exempt. This exemption likely helped prevent a steeper fall, maintaining some export flow despite broader trade uncertainty. Looking ahead, Peru’s Light petroleum oils exports will continue to depend on global crude prices and regional demand, especially from key partners like Chile.

Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 February Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In February 2025, Peru's export of Light petroleum oils under HS Code 271012 is highly concentrated in a single product variant, specifically HS Code 2710121900, which describes light oils and preparations containing at least 70% petroleum oils by weight. According to yTrade data, this variant dominates with a unit price of 0.65 USD per kilogram, reflecting its specialized nature, while an extreme price anomaly at 0.04 USD per kilogram is isolated due to minimal trade volume and value.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The non-anomalous trade consists solely of the dominant product, which falls into the category of standardized light oils with high petroleum content. This structure indicates a trade in fungible bulk commodities, likely linked to global price indices, rather than differentiated manufactured goods, emphasizing a focus on raw or semi-processed materials without significant value-added stages.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Exporters face limited pricing power due to the commodity nature of Peru Light petroleum oils HS Code 271012 Export 2025 February, requiring alignment with market indices. The exemption of energy products from US tariffs [EY] may support stable access to key markets like the US, but strategic focus should remain on cost efficiency and volume-based competitiveness.

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Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 February Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Peru's export of Light petroleum oils HS Code 271012 in February 2025 is heavily concentrated, with CHINA MAINLAND as the dominant importer, accounting for 34.23% of value and 34.11% of weight. The minimal disparity between value and weight ratios across top importers like China, Japan, and Brazil indicates a commodity product with uniform pricing, averaging consistent USD per kilogram rates due to standardized global market benchmarks.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

Two main clusters emerge: Asian markets (China and Japan) with high import shares driven by strong regional energy demand and efficient maritime logistics, and South American markets (Brazil) benefiting from geographic proximity reducing transport costs. The United States shows negligible activity, possibly due to its minor role in Peru's oil trade or alternative sourcing, without significant impact from recent policy changes.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Peru's oil exports, maintaining stable relationships with key Asian and South American partners is crucial to ensure steady revenue. Although US tariffs exempt energy products [EY], the minimal US trade means no immediate shift is needed; focus should remain on optimizing logistics and monitoring demand shifts in dominant markets to safeguard supply chain resilience.

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Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 February Export: Buyer Cluster

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

In the Peru Light petroleum oils Export for 2025 February, yTrade data reveals an extremely concentrated buyer market under HS Code 271012, where one segment of high-value, high-frequency buyers dominates with 100% of the export value. This group, represented by companies like PLUSPETROL PERU CORPORATION S.A, drives the entire trade with large, regular purchases, as seen in their 42 transactions totaling 66.47 million USD. The median market behavior is characterized by consistent, bulk-oriented buying, with no other segments contributing significantly to value or quantity.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

The other three segments of buyers play minimal roles in this trade. Low-value, low-frequency buyers, such as INTERTEK TESTING SERVICES PERU S.A, are involved in testing or quality control activities typical for commodity exports, but their impact is negligible with only 0% value share. High-value low-frequency and low-value high-frequency segments are entirely absent, indicating no presence of sporadic large buyers or frequent small-scale purchasers during this period, which aligns with the commodity nature of light petroleum oils favoring steady, high-volume deals.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

For exporters in Peru, the strategic focus must be on nurturing the relationship with the dominant bulk buyers to sustain revenue, but this concentration creates vulnerability to demand shifts from a single client. The opportunity lies in the stable, high-volume orders, supporting a sales model centered on direct contracts and reliable supply chains. [EY] news confirms that US tariffs exempt energy products, reducing external risk and reinforcing the outlook for uninterrupted exports under current policies.

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Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 February Export: Action Plan for Light Petroleum Oils Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Peru Light petroleum oils Export 2025 February under HS Code 271012 operates as a pure commodity market. Price is driven by global oil indices and bulk buyer demand, not product differentiation. Supply chain implications center on securing consistent bulk shipments to key partners like China and minimizing logistics costs for Asian and South American routes. High buyer concentration creates revenue risk if dominant clients shift demand.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Light petroleum oils Market Execution

• Track real-time buyer purchase frequency to anticipate order cycles and optimize production scheduling, preventing costly inventory gaps or surpluses.
• Analyze port-level shipping data for key routes to China and Brazil to identify logistical bottlenecks and negotiate better freight rates, reducing overall delivery costs.
• Monitor global crude oil price benchmarks daily to align your export pricing competitively, ensuring you capture market shifts without losing margin.
• Use trade data to identify potential secondary buyers in stable markets like Japan to diversify your client base and reduce dependency on a single bulk purchaser.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Light petroleum oils Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Light petroleum oils Export 2025 February?

Peru's Light petroleum oils exports saw a 26% drop in value and volume in February 2025, likely due to inventory adjustments or buyer caution ahead of policy shifts, despite energy products being exempt from new US tariffs.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Light petroleum oils Export 2025 February?

China dominates with 34.2% of export value, followed by Japan and Brazil, reflecting strong Asian demand and South American proximity advantages.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Light petroleum oils Export 2025 February partner countries?

Prices are uniform globally, as the trade consists solely of standardized bulk commodity-grade light oils (HS Code 2710121900), with anomalies isolated to negligible volumes.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Light petroleum oils export market?

Exporters must prioritize maintaining relationships with dominant bulk buyers like PLUSPETROL PERU CORPORATION S.A., while optimizing logistics for key Asian and South American markets.

Q5. What does this Peru Light petroleum oils export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers benefit from stable, high-volume supply chains but face reliance on Peru’s concentrated export structure, leaving them vulnerable to demand shifts.

Q6. How is Light petroleum oils typically used in this trade flow?

The product is traded as a fungible bulk commodity, primarily for energy or industrial applications, with no significant value-added processing.