Peru Light Oils HS271012 Export Data 2025 Q2 Overview

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 Q2 Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Light oils export (HS Code 271012) in 2025 Q2 shows Japan as the dominant buyer, capturing 64.42% of value, signaling high market concentration and potential premium-grade shipments. Geographic risk is elevated with Asia driving demand, while Bolivia's specialized shipments and Panama's transit role highlight supply chain nuances. This analysis, based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database, confirms Japan's critical role in Peru's petroleum trade during this period.

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 Q2 Export Background

What is HS Code 271012?

HS Code 271012 refers to light oils and preparations (from petroleum), specifically those containing ≥70% petroleum oils by weight. These products are primarily used in mineral fuels and energy-related industries, driving stable global demand due to their essential role in transportation and industrial processes. The classification is critical for trade tracking and tariff application under international customs frameworks [Datamyne].

Current Context and Strategic Position

Peru’s trade profile under the WTO highlights HS Code 271012 as a significant export commodity, with tariffs typically ranging between 2%-3% under agreements like the EFTA-Peru FTA [WTO Tariff & Trade Data]. While no new export policies for Peru light oils in 2025 Q2 are reported, existing customs procedures and trade agreements govern this flow, emphasizing the need for vigilance in monitoring regulatory updates. Peru’s strategic position as a regional exporter of petroleum-derived products underscores the importance of tracking market shifts and trade dynamics for this HS code.

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 Q2 Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Peru's export of Light oils under HS Code 271012 in Q2 2025 demonstrated robust growth, with total value reaching 374.7 million USD and volume hitting 684.4 million kg, reflecting strong market activity during this period.

Price and Volume Dynamics

Quarter-over-quarter, export value rose by 34.6% from Q1's 278.4 million USD, while volume increased by 53.2% from 446.6 million kg. This surge aligns with seasonal demand patterns, as Q2 marks the beginning of cooler months in Peru, typically driving higher consumption of heating oils and related petroleum products. The slight decline in average unit price suggests efficient scaling or competitive market conditions, rather than underlying weakness.

External Context and Outlook

The export stability is bolstered by Peru's trade frameworks, including agreements like the EFTA-Peru FTA, which maintain low tariff rates for petroleum products [WTO Tariff & Trade Data]. With no disruptive policy shifts in 2025 Q2, the Peru Light oils HS Code 271012 Export trajectory remains favorable, though it remains sensitive to global oil price fluctuations and industrial demand cycles.

Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 Q2 Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

According to yTrade data, Peru's export of Light oils under HS Code 271012 in 2025 Q2 is heavily concentrated in sub-code 2710121900, which handles light oils and preparations. This sub-code represents over three-quarters of the export value and weight, with a unit price of 0.56 USD per kg, indicating its dominant role in bulk shipments.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining sub-codes show clear grade differentiation: 2710121310 at 0.41 USD per kg suggests a lower-grade option, while 2710121339 at 0.72 USD per kg points to a higher-value product. This structure implies that Peru's Light oils export under HS Code 271012 is not a uniform commodity but involves quality-based segmentation, catering to varied market demands.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For market players, the grade variations offer opportunities to target premium segments for better margins, though pricing power may be limited by global oil price indices. Trade agreements like the EFTA-Peru FTA, as noted in WTO data, could support stable access but require monitoring of tariff changes for Peru Light oils HS Code 271012 Export 2025 Q2 strategies.

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Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 Q2 Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In 2025 Q2, Peru's Light oils export under HS Code 271012 shows strong geographic concentration, with Japan as the dominant importer, accounting for 62.52% of weight and 64.42% of value. The slight disparity where value ratio exceeds weight ratio indicates a unit price of approximately 0.56 USD/kg, suggesting Japan may be receiving higher-grade light oils. This pattern points to Japan's role as a key market for Peru's petroleum exports during this period.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The importers form distinct clusters: first, Japan and China Mainland, with high weight and value shares, likely driven by Asia's robust industrial demand for energy inputs. Second, the United States and South Korea, with moderate and balanced ratios, reflect standard trade flows for light oils. Third, Bolivia stands out with very high shipment frequency but low volume and elevated value per weight, possibly indicating specialized or refined product shipments, while Panama's lower value per weight could relate to its role as a transit hub for regional distribution.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For market players, maintaining strong ties with key partners like Japan is crucial, while exploring opportunities in countries with favorable trade agreements, such as those under the EFTA-Peru FTA mentioned in WTO profiles [WTO]. Ensuring compliance with customs procedures, as outlined by TTB guidelines [TTB], can streamline exports. Given the commodity nature of light oils, diversifying markets and monitoring price volatility will help mitigate supply chain risks for Peru's HS Code 271012 exports in 2025.

Table: Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) Top Partner Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 Q2 Export: Buyer Cluster

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

According to yTrade data, the Peru Light oils Export market in 2025 Q2 under HS Code 271012 is heavily concentrated, with one segment of buyers dominating nearly 90% of the total value. These are buyers who make frequent, high-value purchases, representing the core of the market. The four segments of buyers show that this high-value, high-frequency group is overwhelmingly dominant, while other types have minimal or no presence.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

The other buyer segments include a small group of low-value, low-frequency buyers, who contribute about 10% of the value with infrequent, smaller purchases. The absence of high-value, low-frequency and low-value, high-frequency buyers suggests no large, irregular purchasers or small, frequent ones in this period. For a commodity like light oils, this structure indicates that the market relies almost entirely on steady, bulk buyers, with limited diversity in buyer types.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

For exporters in Peru, the strategy should focus on nurturing relationships with the dominant high-value, high-frequency buyers to secure stable revenue. However, this concentration poses a risk of dependency on a few key clients. Diversifying into other buyer segments or markets could mitigate this vulnerability. Trade agreements like the EFTA-Peru FTA [WTO Tariff & Trade Data] may support export stability, but monitoring buyer shifts is crucial for long-term resilience.

Table: Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) Key Buyer Companies (Source: yTrade)

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Peru Light Oils (HS 271012) 2025 Q2 Export: Action Plan for Light Oils Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Peru's Light oils export market under HS Code 271012 in 2025 Q2 is defined by two core price drivers. First, product grade dictates value. Higher-grade sub-codes like 2710121339 command a premium price of 0.72 USD/kg. Second, global oil price indices set the baseline, limiting absolute pricing power.

The supply chain implications are significant. Peru's export flow is heavily concentrated. Japan alone takes over 60% of volume and value. The buyer base is equally narrow, dominated by a few high-value, high-frequency clients. This creates a dual dependency on both a single key market and a small group of bulk buyers. Supply security and stable processing for these partners are critical.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Light oils Market Execution

• Segment exports by HS sub-code to target premium buyers. Use the unit price data from codes like 2710121339 (0.72 USD/kg) to identify and market higher-value grades. This directly increases margin per shipment for Peru Light oils Export 2025 Q2.
• Monitor the purchase cycles of top Japanese importers. Use buyer frequency data to anticipate demand surges and prevent inventory shortfalls. This ensures you meet the needs of your largest market for HS Code 271012 and avoid lost sales.
• Diversify your buyer profile using trade agreement maps. Actively target clients in EFTA nations using WTO data to reduce reliance on Japan. This builds a more resilient export base for Peru Light oils against regional economic shifts.
• Track global crude oil benchmarks weekly. Align your HS Code 271012 pricing strategy with these indices to remain competitive. This prevents your quotes from drifting outside acceptable market ranges.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Light oils Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Light oils Export 2025 Q2?

Peru's Light oils export surged in Q2 2025, with value rising 34.6% and volume up 53.2% from Q1, driven by seasonal demand for heating oils and stable trade agreements.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Light oils Export 2025 Q2?

Japan dominates with 64.42% of export value, followed by China Mainland, the United States, and South Korea, forming key clusters for Peru's Light oils shipments.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Light oils Export 2025 Q2 partner countries?

Price variations stem from grade differentiation—sub-code 2710121339 (0.72 USD/kg) targets premium markets, while 2710121310 (0.41 USD/kg) serves lower-tier demand.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Light oils export market?

Exporters must prioritize high-value, high-frequency buyers (90% of market value) while diversifying to mitigate dependency risks on Japan and bulk purchasers.

Q5. What does this Peru Light oils export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in Japan and China benefit from stable bulk supply, while niche markets like Bolivia may access specialized higher-value shipments.

Q6. How is Light oils typically used in this trade flow?

Light oils are primarily industrial commodities, likely used for energy inputs, heating, or refining in partner countries' manufacturing and infrastructure sectors.

Detailed Monthly Report

Peru HS271012 Export Snapshot 2025 APR

Peru HS271012 Export Snapshot 2025 MAY

Peru HS271012 Export Snapshot 2025 JUN