Peru Light Petroleum Oils HS271012 Export Data 2025 June Overview

Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 June Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Light petroleum oils (HS Code 271012) exports in June 2025 reveal a commodity-grade product dominated by Japan, which accounts for 91.91% of volume but at a lower unit price, signaling bulk industrial demand. Buyer concentration is high, with Japan as the primary market, while Bolivia represents a smaller but higher-value segment. Geographic risk is pronounced due to reliance on Japan, though regional opportunities exist. This analysis, covering June 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 June Export Background

What is HS Code 271012?

HS Code 271012 refers to light oils and preparations (from petroleum), specifically those containing at least 70% petroleum oils by weight, excluding biodiesel and waste oils [Datamyne]. These products are primarily used as industrial fuels or feedstocks in sectors like manufacturing, transportation, and energy. Global demand remains stable due to their essential role in powering machinery and processes, particularly in emerging economies.

Current Context and Strategic Position

As of June 2025, Peru’s exports of light petroleum oils (HS Code 271012) continue under existing trade frameworks, with no recent policy shifts reported [WTO Tariff & Trade Data]. The country’s trade in these products aligns with WTO guidelines and bilateral agreements, ensuring steady access to key markets. Peru’s strategic significance lies in its ability to supply competitively priced petroleum-based products, particularly to regional partners. However, exporters must remain vigilant to potential regulatory updates, especially in labeling and customs compliance overseen by Peruvian authorities like SUNAT and DIGESA [TTB]. Monitoring global commodity trends and trade agreements will be critical for maintaining Peru’s export momentum in 2025.

Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 June Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Peru Light petroleum oils HS Code 271012 Export in 2025 June registered a value of $113.62M and a volume of 188.67M kg. This represents a noticeable dip from the previous month’s performance.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The June figures show a sequential decline from May, when exports reached $132.15M in value and 242.91M kg in volume. This pullback aligns with typical mid-year softness in fuel demand, as seasonal consumption patterns often ease after the first half. Without prior-year data, a full year-on-year comparison isn’t possible, but the monthly retreat suggests a cooling in trade momentum as mid-year inventory adjustments take hold.

External Context and Outlook

Regulatory conditions for this product remain stable, with no major policy shifts affecting Peru’s export environment for light oils under HS Code 271012 in June [Datamyne]. Broader market factors, including global crude price movements and regional industrial demand, likely contributed to the observed monthly softening. Trade flows are expected to remain aligned with existing bilateral agreements and standard customs procedures (WTO).

Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 June Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In June 2025, Peru's export of Light petroleum oils under HS Code 271012 is heavily concentrated in the sub-code 2710121900, which describes light oils and preparations with a unit price of 0.57 USD per kilogram. According to yTrade data, this sub-code dominates with an 86% value share and 92% weight share of total exports, highlighting a focus on this specific product grade. The significant unit price disparity—where the other sub-code, 2710121339, has a higher price of 1.02 USD per kilogram—suggests different quality levels, but no extreme anomalies are present to isolate from the analysis.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure for Peru Light petroleum oils HS Code 271012 in 2025 June consists of two clear categories based on unit price: a lower-priced, high-volume bulk product (2710121900) and a higher-priced, lower-volume variant (2710121339), likely indicating differences in refinement or quality grade. This setup points to a trade in largely fungible commodities, where products are standardized but with grade variations that influence pricing, rather than highly differentiated manufactured goods.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Peru's export of Light petroleum oils, the concentration in lower-priced bulk products under HS Code 271012 suggests strong volume-based competitiveness but limited pricing power in premium markets. Exporters should prioritize cost efficiency and scale for the dominant grade, while exploring opportunities in higher-value segments to diversify. [WTO Tariff & Trade Data] indicates no major policy shifts in June 2025, reinforcing that existing trade dynamics remain stable for strategic planning.

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Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 June Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In June 2025, Peru's export of Light petroleum oils under HS Code 271012 shows strong geographic concentration, with Japan as the dominant importer, accounting for 91.91% of the weight and 86.29% of the value. The slight disparity where value ratio is lower than weight ratio suggests Japan imports this product in bulk at a lower unit price, around 0.57 USD/kg, typical for commodity-grade energy exports where volume drives trade.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

Two distinct clusters emerge: Japan represents high-volume, low-unit-value imports, likely driven by its industrial energy needs and stable trade relations. Bolivia, with only 8.09% weight but higher unit value near 1.02 USD/kg, forms a smaller cluster, possibly due to regional demand for refined products or cross-border trade efficiencies, reflecting proximity and specific market requirements.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For energy commodities like Light petroleum oils, Peru should maintain reliable supply chains to dominant markets like Japan while exploring opportunities in neighboring regions like Bolivia for higher-value segments. Existing trade frameworks, as noted in [WTO] profiles, support stable exports, so focus on cost efficiency and market diversification to mitigate price volatility risks.

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Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 June Export: Buyer Cluster

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

The Peru Light petroleum oils Export 2025 June market under HS Code 271012 is highly concentrated, with yTrade data showing one dominant segment of buyers. A small group of infrequent but very large-volume buyers controls 86.3% of the total export value. This group, with only 10.3% of all shipments, accounts for over 92% of the total quantity shipped. The median buyer behavior is defined by many small, frequent orders, but the market's strategic direction is set by a few major players making massive purchases.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

The market consists of four segments of buyers. The dominant group consists of major industrial consumers making large, bulk purchases. The other active segment includes many smaller buyers placing frequent, lower-volume orders, likely for regional distribution or specific industrial needs. The two remaining segments, representing buyers making either many large purchases or few small ones, show no activity in this market.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

For the Peruvian exporter, the sales strategy must focus intensely on maintaining relationships with the few major bulk buyers, as losing even one would significantly impact revenue. The high number of smaller buyers provides some stability but cannot offset the reliance on the top clients. No new export policies for this product were found [WTO Tariff & Trade Data], meaning existing trade agreements and customs procedures remain in place (WTO Tariff & Trade Data). This reinforces the need for reliable compliance to serve the dominant buyers effectively.

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Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 June Export: Action Plan for Light Petroleum Oils Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Peru Light petroleum oils Export 2025 June under HS Code 271012 is a bulk commodity trade. Price is driven by product grade and global oil indices. Japan's high-volume, low-price imports dominate. This creates supply chain reliance on few major buyers. Peru acts as a processing hub for standard-grade oil. Geopolitical stability and shipping costs directly impact margins.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Light petroleum oils Market Execution

• Use real-time trade data to track global crude oil price indices. This allows proactive price adjustments for HS Code 271012 exports and protects against sudden market drops.
• Analyze buyer purchase frequency in yTrade to forecast demand cycles. This prevents inventory overstock and ensures timely shipments to major clients like Japan.
• Identify potential buyers in premium markets like Bolivia using unit price filters. This diversifies revenue away from bulk low-margin trade and increases overall profitability.
• Monitor WTO tariff updates for Peru Light petroleum oils Export 2025 June. This ensures compliance and avoids costly delays with key partners under existing trade agreements.
• Diversify logistics partners using port-level export data. This reduces supply chain risk if one route is disrupted and maintains reliable delivery to volume buyers.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Light petroleum oils Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Light petroleum oils Export 2025 June?

The June 2025 decline in export value ($113.62M) and volume (188.67M kg) reflects typical mid-year softness in fuel demand, likely due to seasonal inventory adjustments after a stronger May performance.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Light petroleum oils Export 2025 June?

Japan dominates with 91.91% of the weight and 86.29% of the value, while Bolivia accounts for 8.09% of the weight at a higher unit price.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Light petroleum oils Export 2025 June partner countries?

The disparity stems from two product grades: bulk-grade 2710121900 (0.57 USD/kg) for Japan and higher-value 2710121339 (1.02 USD/kg) for Bolivia, reflecting differing refinement levels.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Light petroleum oils export market?

Exporters must prioritize cost-efficient bulk production for Japan while cultivating niche demand in Bolivia’s higher-value segment to diversify revenue streams.

Q5. What does this Peru Light petroleum oils export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Japanese buyers benefit from stable bulk supply at competitive prices, while Bolivian buyers access specialized grades, albeit with limited volume availability.

Q6. How is Light petroleum oils typically used in this trade flow?

The product serves as a commodity-grade energy source, primarily for industrial fuel needs, with minor refined variants meeting specific regional or niche requirements.