Peru Light Petroleum Oils HS271012 Export Data 2025 October Overview

Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 October Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Light petroleum oils (HS Code 271012) Export in October 2025 reveals a highly concentrated market, with Japan accounting for over 92% of shipments, indicating a stable bulk energy trade with consistent pricing and no quality variations. The buyer landscape shows extreme reliance on Japan, posing significant market risk, while minor volumes to Colombia and the U.S. suggest limited diversification opportunities. This analysis, covering October 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 October Export Background

What is HS Code 271012?

HS Code 271012 covers light oils and preparations (from petroleum), specifically those containing at least 70% petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals by weight. These products are critical for industries such as transportation, manufacturing, and energy due to their role as fuel and feedstock. Global demand remains stable, driven by their essential use in refining and industrial processes [Datamyne].

Current Context and Strategic Position

As of October 2025, Peru’s light petroleum oils exports under HS Code 271012 continue under standard tariff and trade frameworks, with no new export restrictions reported [WTO Tariff & Trade Data]. Peru’s strategic significance lies in its consistent export volume of mineral fuels, positioning it as a reliable supplier in regional and global markets. Vigilance remains key, as shifts in global commodity prices or trade agreements could impact Peru’s 2025 export dynamics for this product.

Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 October Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Peru Light petroleum oils HS Code 271012 Export 2025 October reached $145.76M in value and 257.07M kg in volume, marking a strong recovery from September's dip and reflecting robust quarterly performance.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The October figures show a 12.3% month-over-month value increase and a 16.5% volume surge, reversing the September slowdown. This rebound aligns with typical Q4 industrial and heating demand cycles, as global markets often stockpile light petroleum oils ahead of winter. Year-to-date, exports have demonstrated consistent growth, with August’s peak ($155.21M) likely driven by accelerated seasonal procurement, while October’s strength confirms sustained momentum despite minor mid-year volatility.

External Context and Outlook

Stable trade conditions under Peru’s existing framework [WTO Tariff & Trade Data] have supported this activity, with no disruptive policy shifts reported [HTS Code 2710.12]. Global crude price stability and regional demand likely bolstered these results. Forthcoming months may see steady flows, contingent on broader economic trends and seasonal energy needs.

Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 October Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In October 2025, Peru's export of light petroleum oils under HS Code 271012 shows extreme concentration in a single product type. According to yTrade data, sub-code 2710121900 dominates with over 90% share in value, weight, and quantity, representing light oils and preparations with a uniform unit price of 0.57 USD per kilogram. This high concentration indicates a specialized export focused on standardized petroleum oils without significant price variations.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining sub-codes, such as 2710121329, share identical product descriptions and unit prices, falling under a single category of standardized light petroleum oils. This structure confirms that Peru's exports are fungible bulk commodities, tied to global oil indices rather than differentiated by quality or value-add stages. The uniform pricing across all sub-codes reinforces the commodity nature of these products.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Peru Light petroleum oils HS Code 271012 Export in 2025 October, the market structure implies low pricing power for exporters, as prices are likely driven by international oil market fluctuations. Strategic focus should remain on cost efficiency and volume management, rather than product differentiation, to compete effectively in this commodity-driven trade.

Check Detailed HS 271012 Breakdown

Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 October Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Peru's export of light petroleum oils HS Code 271012 in October 2025 is highly concentrated, with Japan dominating at over 92% of both value and weight. The nearly identical value and weight ratios indicate a standard commodity grade with consistent pricing, reflecting typical bulk energy trade without significant quality variations.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The trade partners split into two clusters: Japan as the sole major buyer, likely due to its high energy import demand and established trade routes, while Colombia and the United States form a minor cluster with lower volumes, possibly driven by regional proximity or specific bilateral agreements that facilitate smaller, occasional shipments.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Peruvian exporters should prioritize securing long-term contracts with Japan to ensure stable revenue, while cautiously exploring growth in nearby markets like Colombia to diversify risk. No new export policies were reported for October 2025 [ttd.wto.org], so adhering to standard customs procedures remains sufficient for supply chain planning.

Table: Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) Top Partner Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Partner Countries Profile

Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 October Export: Buyer Cluster

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

According to yTrade data, the Peru Light petroleum oils Export market for 2025 October under HS Code 271012 is heavily concentrated, with one segment of buyers dominating the trade. These buyers make regular, high-value purchases, representing 92.09% of the total export value and 96.55% of purchase frequency. This indicates a market where a few large, consistent customers drive most of the activity, with high average transaction values typical for commodity products like petroleum oils. The four segments of buyers show that the market is skewed towards this dominant group.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

The remaining buyer segments include a small group of infrequent, low-value buyers, accounting for 7.91% of value and 3.45% of frequency, which likely consists of occasional or smaller-scale purchasers such as niche distributors or one-off clients. There are no buyers in the categories that would represent high-value but infrequent purchases or low-value but frequent purchases, suggesting a lack of diversified demand patterns. For a commodity like light petroleum oils, this absence points to a market where bulk, regular transactions are the norm, with limited spot or irregular trading.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

For exporters in Peru, the sales strategy should prioritize nurturing relationships with the dominant high-frequency, high-value buyers to ensure steady revenue, but this concentration poses a risk if their demand shifts. There is an opportunity to explore attracting more diverse buyers to reduce dependency. The sales model likely involves direct, long-term contracts with major players. The news context from sources like WTO Tariff & Trade Data confirms that Peru's exports in this category are significant and stable, with no major policy changes reported, reinforcing the need to monitor these key buyers closely.

Table: Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) Key Buyer Companies (Source: yTrade)

Check Full Light petroleum oils Buyer lists

Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 October Export: Action Plan for Light Petroleum Oils Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Peru Light petroleum oils Export 2025 October market for HS Code 271012 is a high-volume commodity trade. Prices are driven by global oil index fluctuations, not product quality. Japan dominates as the primary buyer, creating dependency risk. The supply chain must prioritize bulk logistics and secure long-term contracts. This structure limits pricing power for Peruvian exporters.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Light petroleum oils Market Execution

• Use buyer purchase frequency data to forecast demand cycles. This prevents inventory overstock and aligns production with Japan's regular orders.
• Analyze competitor shipment volumes to key markets like Colombia. This identifies new buyers and reduces reliance on a single dominant partner.
• Monitor global oil price indices in real-time for contract negotiations. This ensures export pricing remains competitive against international benchmarks.
• Track customs and regulatory updates for all partner countries. This avoids supply chain disruptions and maintains smooth export operations under HS Code 271012.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Light petroleum oils Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Light petroleum oils Export 2025 October?

The October 2025 rebound (12.3% value increase, 16.5% volume surge) reflects seasonal demand for bulk light petroleum oils ahead of winter, reversing September’s dip. Stable global crude prices and Peru’s standardized commodity-grade exports supported this recovery.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Light petroleum oils Export 2025 October?

Japan dominates with over 92% of export value and weight, while Colombia and the United States form a minor cluster for occasional shipments.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Light petroleum oils Export 2025 October partner countries?

Prices are uniform (0.57 USD/kg) across all sub-codes, as Peru’s exports are undifferentiated bulk commodities tied to global oil indices, not quality grades.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Light petroleum oils export market?

Exporters must prioritize long-term contracts with Japan’s high-value buyers (92% of trade) while cautiously diversifying to nearby markets like Colombia to mitigate concentration risks.

Q5. What does this Peru Light petroleum oils export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Japan’s buyers benefit from stable bulk supply, while smaller markets like Colombia face irregular access. All buyers rely on global oil price fluctuations, not Peruvian pricing power.

Q6. How is Light petroleum oils typically used in this trade flow?

The product serves as standardized fuel for industrial or heating needs, traded in bulk without value-add processing, aligning with commodity market dynamics.