Peru Light Petroleum Oils HS271012 Export Data 2025 September Overview

Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 September Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Light petroleum oils (HS Code 271012) Export in September 2025 reveals a stable, bulk-grade commodity with pricing around $0.58/kg, dominated by Japan, which accounts for over 90% of both value and weight, signaling high buyer concentration. Colombia represents a smaller, niche market with slightly higher unit prices. The data underscores Japan's critical role in Peru's export strategy, driven by energy security needs, while highlighting opportunities for diversification under existing trade agreements. This analysis, covering September 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 September Export Background

What is HS Code 271012?

HS Code 271012 refers to light oils and preparations (from petroleum), specifically those containing ≥70% by weight of petroleum or bituminous mineral oils. These products are critical for industries such as transportation, manufacturing, and energy due to their use as fuel and lubricants. Global demand remains stable, driven by their essential role in industrial and consumer applications.

Current Context and Strategic Position

Peru's exports of light petroleum oils (HS Code 271012) reached approximately $980 million USD in 2025, underscoring its strategic role in the global market [WTO Tariff & Trade Data]. While no new regulatory changes were reported for September 2025, Peru's trade agreements, such as those with EFTA and New Zealand, continue to support its export competitiveness. Vigilance is warranted as shifts in global energy demand or trade policies could impact Peru's light petroleum oils exports under HS Code 271012 in 2025.

Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 September Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In September 2025, Peru's exports of Light petroleum oils under HS Code 271012 reached $129.78 million in value and 220.65 million kilograms in volume, reflecting a solid monthly performance amid typical market fluctuations.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The September figures show a quarter-over-quarter decline from August's peak of $155.21 million and 260.47 million kilograms, likely due to normal inventory drawdowns and seasonal demand easing in global energy markets. Throughout 2025, export values and weights have exhibited volatility, with spikes in March and August aligning with common refinery output cycles and regional demand patterns, rather than indicating a structural shift.

External Context and Outlook

Peru's export stability is bolstered by ongoing trade agreements, such as those with EFTA and New Zealand, which support consistent market access [WTO Tariff & Trade Data]. While no specific policy changes affected September 2025, broader factors like global oil price trends and industrial demand will continue to influence Peru Light petroleum oils HS Code 271012 Export 2025 September outcomes.

Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 September Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In September 2025, Peru's export of Light petroleum oils under HS Code 271012 is dominated by sub-code 2710121900, which covers petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude or waste, with light oils and preparations containing at least 70% petroleum oils by weight. According to yTrade data, this sub-code holds over 90% of the export value and weight, with a unit price of 0.58 USD per kilogram, indicating it is the primary, lower-cost variant in the market. The only other significant sub-code, 2710121329, has a slightly higher unit price of 0.65 USD per kilogram but a much smaller share, reinforcing the high concentration in a standardized product.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The market structure for Peru Light petroleum oils HS Code 271012 Export consists of two main categories based on unit price disparities: standard light oils (2710121900) and a marginally higher-priced grade (2710121329), both described as light oils and preparations with similar specifications. This suggests a trade in fungible bulk commodities, where products are largely undifferentiated and likely priced against global oil indices, with minor variations possibly due to quality or processing nuances rather than significant value-added stages.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For market players in Peru's 2025 September exports, the commodity nature of Light petroleum oils implies limited pricing power, as prices are driven by external market forces rather than product differentiation. Strategic focus should center on cost efficiency and supply chain optimization to maintain competitiveness, rather than investing in premiumization, given the homogeneous product structure.

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Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 September Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Japan is the dominant importer of Peru Light petroleum oils HS Code 271012 Export in 2025 September, accounting for over 90% of both value and weight. The nearly equal value and weight ratios indicate a consistent, bulk commodity grade with stable pricing around 0.58 USD per kilogram.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

Two clusters emerge: Japan represents a high-volume cluster driven by energy security needs and established trade routes, while Colombia forms a low-volume cluster, possibly due to regional proximity or niche industrial demand, with slightly higher unit prices.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Peru should prioritize maintaining reliable exports to Japan while exploring opportunities under trade agreements like those with EFTA and New Zealand to diversify markets, as Peru remains a significant exporter [WTO Tariff & Trade Data].

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Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 September Export: Buyer Cluster

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

In September 2025, the export market for Peru's Light petroleum oils under HS Code 271012 shows extreme concentration, with one segment of buyers dominating trade. Based on yTrade data, buyers who make large, frequent purchases account for over 92% of the total export value, indicating a market driven by steady, high-volume transactions. This four-segment analysis reveals that the majority of activity comes from this group, with median characteristics pointing to regular, substantial orders as the norm for this commodity.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

The other buyer segments play minimal roles. Buyers with low purchase value and low order frequency contribute about 7% of the value, represented by entities like PETROPERU, suggesting occasional or smaller-scale purchases typical for backup or niche needs in commodity markets. The segments for high-value, low-frequency buyers and low-value, high-frequency buyers show no activity, meaning there are no one-off large buyers or small but frequent purchasers in this period, which is common for bulk commodities like light petroleum oils where contracts favor consistency.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

For Peruvian exporters, the strategy must prioritize maintaining strong relationships with the dominant high-value, high-frequency buyers to ensure stable revenue. The high dependence on a few key buyers poses a risk if demand shifts, so diversifying the client base could reduce vulnerability. The sales model likely involves long-term contracts or bulk agreements. Supporting this outlook, [WTO] notes Peru's significant export value for this product in 2025, reinforcing the importance of leveraging existing trade agreements for stability.

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Peru Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) 2025 September Export: Action Plan for Light Petroleum Oils Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Peru Light petroleum oils Export 2025 September under HS Code 271012 operates as a bulk commodity market. Prices are driven by global oil indices and Japan's high-volume energy demand. Supply chain success depends entirely on cost-efficient logistics and secure, large-scale buyer relationships. This structure creates vulnerability to external price shocks and over-reliance on a single dominant market.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Light petroleum oils Market Execution

• Use HS Code 271012 export data to time long-term contract renewals with Japan. This locks in volume stability amid global price volatility.
• Analyze buyer frequency clusters to identify potential secondary markets like Colombia. This reduces over-dependence on one buyer segment.
• Leverage Peru’s trade agreements with EFTA and New Zealand to diversify export destinations. This builds resilience against geopolitical or demand shifts.
• Monitor real-time global crude benchmarks to anticipate pricing adjustments. This protects margin in a commodity-driven market.
• Optimize shipping and storage logistics for high-volume bulk shipments to Japan. This minimizes costs and ensures supply chain reliability.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Light petroleum oils Export 2025 September?

The September 2025 decline in export value and volume (-16% vs. August) reflects typical seasonal demand easing in global energy markets, compounded by inventory drawdowns. The commodity nature of light petroleum oils means prices and volumes fluctuate with external market forces rather than product differentiation.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Light petroleum oils Export 2025 September?

Japan dominates, accounting for over 90% of Peru’s exports by value and volume. Colombia is the only other notable partner, representing a small niche market with slightly higher unit prices.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Light petroleum oils Export 2025 September partner countries?

The price difference stems from the two sub-codes traded: bulk-standard 2710121900 (0.58 USD/kg) and marginally higher-grade 2710121329 (0.65 USD/kg). Colombia’s slightly higher prices likely reflect minor quality or logistical nuances.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Light petroleum oils export market?

Exporters must prioritize retaining high-volume buyers (92% of trade) through cost efficiency and supply chain optimization. Diversifying beyond Japan—via trade agreements like EFTA—could mitigate over-reliance risks.

Q5. What does this Peru Light petroleum oils export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Japanese buyers benefit from stable, bulk-grade supply at competitive prices, while Colombian buyers access niche volumes with modest premiums. Both face limited product differentiation.

Q6. How is Light petroleum oils typically used in this trade flow?

The homogeneous, low-cost nature of Peru’s exports suggests primary use in energy generation or industrial processes, where standardized bulk commodities are preferred.