Peru Liquefied Natural Gas HS271111 Export Data 2025 April Overview

Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 April Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Liquefied Natural Gas (HS Code 271111) exports in April 2025 reveal a highly concentrated market, with South Korea dominating 91.36% of export value, signaling significant buyer dependency and pricing stability at $0.52 per kg. The product trades as a standard-grade commodity, with Spain emerging as a secondary market, while Ecuador’s minimal share suggests small-scale shipments. This analysis, based on verified Customs data from the yTrade database, highlights Peru’s reliance on Asian demand and the need for diversification to mitigate supply chain risks in volatile energy markets.

Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 April Export Background

What is HS Code 271111?

HS Code 271111 refers to Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, natural gas (LNG). This product is critical for energy production, industrial processes, and heating, making it a globally traded commodity with stable demand. Peru’s Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) exports under HS Code 271111 are primarily driven by its abundant natural gas reserves and strategic export infrastructure, catering to energy markets in Asia and the Americas.

Current Context and Strategic Position

As of April 2025, Peru’s LNG exports operate under standard international trade rules, with no recent policy changes reported [U.S. – Peru Trade Promotion Agreement]. However, global energy market dynamics and U.S. tariff adjustments on other goods highlight the need for vigilance in trade compliance [EY Tax News]. Peru’s role as a key LNG supplier is bolstered by its competitive pricing and proximity to major importers, reinforcing its strategic position in the 2025 market. Exporters should monitor regulatory updates to maintain compliance and capitalize on emerging opportunities.

Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 April Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Peru Liquefied Natural Gas HS Code 271111 Export 2025 April totaled $244.58 million in value and 456.84 million kilograms in volume, marking a significant sequential pullback from the elevated first-quarter performance.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The April figures represent a sharp 38% month-over-month decline in export value and a 39% drop in volume from March's peak. This contraction aligns with typical seasonal patterns for liquefied natural gas, where robust winter demand in key import markets like Asia and Europe often tapers off by the second quarter. The high Q1 exports likely reflected inventory builds during the colder months, making April's retreat a normalization rather than a fundamental deterioration.

External Context and Outlook

While the U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement continues to provide a stable framework for bilateral trade [U.S. – Peru Trade Promotion Agreement], it does not directly govern LNG exports. Broader global price volatility and shifting regional demand—particularly from Asia—remain the primary external drivers for Peru’s export volumes and values moving forward.

Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 April Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

Peru's April 2025 export of Liquefied Natural Gas under HS Code 271111 shows complete concentration in a single product. The entire export value of $244.58 million came from one sub-code: Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, natural gas. This product shipped 456.84 million kilograms at an average price of $0.54 per kilogram, according to yTrade data. No extreme price anomalies were present in this trade flow.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure for Peru Liquefied Natural Gas HS Code 271111 consists entirely of a single bulk commodity grade. There is no diversification into different value-added stages, specialized grades, or alternative forms within this code. This homogeneous structure confirms that Peru's LNG exports operate as a fungible bulk commodity, with pricing directly linked to global energy indices rather than product differentiation.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Peru's 2025 April LNG exports, this concentration creates significant exposure to global commodity price fluctuations. Exporters have minimal pricing power and must compete primarily on volume and logistics efficiency rather than product specialization. Market players should focus on cost management and supply chain optimization, as this commodity nature means margins will remain tied to broader energy market conditions.

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Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 April Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In April 2025, Peru's Liquefied Natural Gas HS Code 271111 Export was overwhelmingly dominated by South Korea, which held 91.36% of the export value and 94.04% of the weight. The slight disparity between value and weight ratios suggests that LNG is traded as a standard-grade commodity with consistent pricing, around $0.52 per kg, indicating no significant premium or discount in this market.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The export partners form two clear clusters: South Korea as the primary destination, likely due to strong energy demand in Asia, and Spain as a secondary market, possibly serving European energy needs. Ecuador shows high shipment frequency but minimal value share, which could point to small-scale or trial exports, perhaps related to regional trade agreements or logistical testing.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For LNG exporters, the heavy reliance on South Korea highlights supply chain vulnerability to Asian market shifts; diversifying into other regions like Europe or strengthening ties with existing partners can mitigate risks. Pricing should align with global commodity trends, and logistics must ensure stable delivery to maintain competitiveness in volatile energy markets.

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Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 April Export: Buyer Cluster

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

The Peru Liquefied Natural Gas Export market in April 2025 shows extreme concentration, with one group of buyers dominating all trade value. Based on yTrade data, buyers who place large, frequent orders account for 100% of the export value under HS Code 271111, handling 1.37 million units across 23 transactions. This segment represents the core of the market, with a median transaction size reflecting high-volume, commodity-style trade. The other three segments of buyers have minimal to no impact, highlighting a tightly controlled buyer structure for this period.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

The remaining buyer segments play negligible roles. Buyers who place large but infrequent orders and those with small, frequent orders show no activity, indicating no such demand patterns. A small cluster of buyers making low-value, infrequent purchases exists, accounting for 8% of transaction frequency but zero value, likely representing minor or sample orders typical in commodity markets for testing or small-scale needs.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

For exporters in Peru, the strategy must focus on maintaining strong ties with the dominant bulk buyers to secure steady revenue. The high dependency on this single cluster poses a risk if buyer demand shifts. Exploring diversification into new markets could mitigate this vulnerability. The current trade environment, as noted in external reports [U.S. – Peru Trade Promotion Agreement], remains stable for U.S. relations, but exporters should monitor global tariff changes for potential impacts on LNG trade flows.

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Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 April Export: Action Plan for Liquefied Natural Gas Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Peru Liquefied Natural Gas Export 2025 April under HS Code 271111 operates as a pure commodity. Price is driven by global energy indices and Asian demand cycles. Supply chain implications center on high vulnerability due to single-product concentration and extreme reliance on South Korea. This creates significant exposure to geopolitical shifts and logistics disruptions.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Liquefied Natural Gas Market Execution

• Use trade data to identify and target new buyers in Europe and other Asian markets to reduce dependency on South Korea. This diversifies revenue streams and mitigates market-specific risks.
• Analyze shipment frequency and volume patterns to optimize logistics and negotiate better freight rates. This cuts operational costs and improves delivery reliability.
• Monitor global LNG price indices and adjust contract terms in real-time to capture favorable pricing windows. This maximizes revenue per kilogram exported.
• Engage with high-frequency bulk buyers through long-term supply agreements to secure stable offtake. This ensures consistent cash flow and reduces market volatility exposure.
• Track regulatory changes and trade agreement updates affecting HS Code 271111 to anticipate tariff or policy shifts. This prevents unexpected compliance costs or market access issues.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Liquefied Natural Gas Export 2025 April?

The 38% month-over-month decline in value and 39% drop in volume reflect seasonal demand normalization after high winter exports, typical for LNG markets.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Liquefied Natural Gas Export 2025 April?

South Korea dominated with 91.36% of export value, followed distantly by Spain, while Ecuador had minimal value share despite frequent shipments.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Liquefied Natural Gas Export 2025 April partner countries?

Prices were consistent at ~$0.52/kg, confirming LNG trades as a standardized bulk commodity without grade-based premiums or discounts.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Liquefied Natural Gas export market?

Exporters must prioritize cost efficiency and supply chain stability for bulk buyers, while exploring diversification to reduce reliance on South Korea.

Q5. What does this Peru Liquefied Natural Gas export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

South Korean buyers benefit from stable commodity pricing but face supply risks if Peru’s exports fluctuate; secondary markets like Spain may see opportunistic purchases.

Q6. How is Liquefied Natural Gas typically used in this trade flow?

LNG is traded as a fungible energy commodity, primarily for power generation or industrial use in importing countries.