2025 Peru Fresh Vegetables (HS 0709) Export: Volatile Surges

Key Takeaways

Fresh Vegetables, classified under HS Code 0709 (Other fresh or chilled vegetables), exhibited high volatility from January to November 2025.

• Market Pulse: Exports showed cyclical surges and drops, peaking in April (397% MoM growth) and June (112% rebound), but plummeting 62% in November. Seasonal harvest cycles and European demand drove fluctuations.
• Structural Shift: Peru Fresh Vegetables Export market is dangerously concentrated, with the US absorbing 65% of value—Spain and the UK trail at 11.8% and 10.1%, leaving minimal diversification.
• Product Logic: HS Code 0709 trade data reveals a two-tier market: premium asparagus (86% weight, 98% value at 3.59 USD/kg) dwarfs bulk commodities like pumpkins (0.21 USD/kg).

This overview covers the period from January to November 2025 and is based on verified customs data from the yTrade database.

Peru Fresh Vegetables (HS Code 0709) Key Metrics Trend

Market Trend Summary

Analyzing the Peru Fresh Vegetables Export trend under HS Code 0709 from January to November 2025 reveals high volatility with distinct peaks and troughs. Exports started strong in January but dropped sharply in February and March, then surged in April with a 397% month-over-month value increase. After a May dip, June saw another robust rebound of 112% in value, followed by sustained highs through July and August, a September decline, an October recovery with 34% growth, and a sharp November drop of 62%. Overall, the trend shows cyclical patterns with Q2 and late-year strength but inconsistent monthly performance.

Drivers & Industry Context

This volatility aligns with seasonal harvest cycles and export demand fluctuations for fresh vegetables. The Q2 2025 surge, including April's rebound, was driven by strong European market demand, particularly from the Netherlands, as reported in [ytrade.com], which highlighted a 54% quarter-over-quarter value increase. The value derived from HS Code 0709 benefits from preferential trade agreements like the U.S.–Peru pact, reducing tariffs and facilitating access, while sanitary controls and phytosanitary certifications, emphasized in USDA guidance (apps.fas.usda.gov), ensure compliance but add timing variability to shipments.

Table: Peru Fresh Vegetables Export Trend (Source: yTrade)

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Peru HS Code 0709 Export Breakdown

Market Composition & Top Categories

Peru's HS Code 0709 export market throughout most of 2025 is overwhelmingly dominated by fresh asparagus, which captured 86% of the total weight and 98% of the total export value. According to yTrade data, this single category drove the entire Peru HS Code 0709 export profile. The remaining trade consists of minor volumes of specialty vegetables like pumpkins, gourds, and various peppers, which collectively account for just 14% of the weight.

Value Chain & Strategic Insights

The unit price spread is stark: asparagus trades at a premium of 3.59 USD/kg, while pumpkins and gourds move as a low-value commodity at just 0.21 USD/kg. This Peru HS Code 0709 breakdown reveals a classic two-tier trade structure: a high-value, quality-sensitive segment for asparagus against a bulk commodity market for other items. Exporters should focus on maintaining the premium quality and logistics that support asparagus' price point, as it defines the sector's profitability.

Table: Peru HS Code 0709) Export Breakdown Details (Source: yTrade)

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Peru Fresh Vegetables Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration & Market Risk

Peru's Fresh Vegetables export destinations show extreme concentration in the United States, which captured nearly 65% of the total export value in early 2025. This single-market dependence on the US creates significant supply chain risk, as any regulatory or economic shift there would immediately impact Peruvian exporters. Spain and the United Kingdom are distant secondary markets, holding just 11.8% and 10.1% of the value share respectively.

Purchasing Behavior & Demand Segmentation

The US market exhibits quality-conscious demand, paying a slight premium with its value share (64.8%) outpacing its weight share (62.9%). Spain and the UK mirror this premium profile, indicating these trade partners for Fresh Vegetables prioritize higher-margin, retail-ready produce. In stark contrast, Chile's massive weight share (11.1%) against a minimal value share (0.5%) reveals a purely bulk, price-driven market for industrial processing or lower-grade stock.

Table: Peru Fresh Vegetables (HS Code 0709) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Peru Fresh Vegetables Buyer Companies Analysis

Buyer Concentration & Market Structure

According to yTrade data, the Peru Fresh Vegetables buyers market is overwhelmingly dominated by a core group of high-volume, repeat customers. This segment, representing key accounts like major retailers and food service chains, accounts for 88% of total export value and 86% of volume shipped from January to November 2025. This structure points to a market built on stable, contract-based supply chains rather than spot trading, with the Netherlands noted as a dominant destination [ytrade.com].

Purchasing Behavior & Sales Strategy

The consistent purchasing rhythm of these key accounts suggests they prioritize reliable, long-term partnerships over transactional deals. Sellers should focus on relationship management and supply chain integration to secure these contracts, as losing even one major buyer could impact revenue significantly. This strategy aligns with the HS Code 0709 buyer trends showing demand for certified organic and high-quality produce, where trust and consistency drive decisions (ytrade.com).

Table: Peru Fresh Vegetables (HS Code 0709) Top Buyers List (Source: yTrade)

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Action Plan for Fresh Vegetables Market Operation and Expansion

• Diversify buyers: 88% of export value hinges on a few key accounts—expand into secondary markets (Spain/UK) to mitigate reliance on US contracts.
• Lock in Q2 demand: Capitalize on April-June surges by pre-negotiating contracts with European buyers, leveraging the Netherlands’ 54% Q2 growth spike.
• Cut low-margin volume: Exit or reduce bulk pumpkin/gourd exports (0.21 USD/kg) to focus on asparagus’ premium pricing (3.59 USD/kg) and quality certifications.
• Audit logistics: High-value asparagus demands cold-chain precision—partner with freight forwarders specializing in perishables to avoid spoilage losses.
• Monitor US policy shifts: With 65% of exports at risk, track USDA phytosanitary updates and tariff changes under the U.S.–Peru trade pact.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Fresh Vegetables HS Code 0709 Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Fresh Vegetables Export in 2025?

Peru's Fresh Vegetables exports in 2025 show high volatility, with surges in Q2 and late-year demand driven by seasonal harvest cycles and European market demand, particularly from the Netherlands. The trade benefits from preferential agreements like the U.S.–Peru pact but faces timing variability due to compliance requirements.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Peru Fresh Vegetables (HS Code 0709) in 2025?

The U.S. dominates with 65% of export value, followed by Spain (11.8%) and the UK (10.1%). Chile accounts for 11.1% of weight but only 0.5% of value, reflecting bulk commodity trade.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Peru Fresh Vegetables Export in 2025?

The price gap stems from product specialization: asparagus commands a premium (3.59 USD/kg), while pumpkins and gourds trade as low-value commodities (0.21 USD/kg). The U.S., Spain, and UK prioritize high-quality retail produce, whereas Chile focuses on bulk industrial use.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Fresh Vegetables export market?

Exporters must prioritize maintaining premium asparagus quality and securing long-term contracts with key buyers, who represent 88% of export value. Diversifying beyond the U.S. market can mitigate geographic concentration risks.

Q5. What does this Peru Fresh Vegetables export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in the U.S. and Europe benefit from stable, high-quality supply chains, while bulk purchasers like Chile access low-cost produce. The market favors buyers with established relationships due to its contract-driven structure.

Q6. How is Fresh Vegetables typically used in this trade flow?

Fresh asparagus (86% of weight) serves as the premium retail product, while minor vegetables like pumpkins and gourds are traded as bulk commodities for industrial or lower-grade use.

Detailed Monthly and Quarterly Report

Peru HS Code 0709 Export Data Snapshot 2025 JAN

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