Peru Fresh Vegetables HS0709 Export Data 2025 Q1 Overview

Peru Fresh Vegetables (HS 0709) 2025 Q1 Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Fresh Vegetables (HS Code 0709) exports in 2025 Q1 show heavy reliance on the U.S., which dominates with 57% of export value, signaling high geographic concentration risk. The aligned value-to-weight ratios confirm bulk commodity shipments at an average 3.42 USD/kg, with secondary EU markets like Spain and the Netherlands forming smaller clusters. This analysis, based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database, covers 2025 Q1 and highlights the critical need to maintain U.S. market access under the US-Peru Free Trade Agreement while optimizing bulk shipping logistics.

Peru Fresh Vegetables (HS 0709) 2025 Q1 Export Background

Peru's Fresh Vegetables (HS Code 0709) cover other fresh or chilled vegetables, a staple for global food supply chains due to stable demand from retail and food processing industries. With Peru's agricultural exports hitting $11.3 billion in 2025 [Blueberries Consulting], the country remains a key exporter under the US-Peru FTA, which grants duty-free access for 99% of goods [FreightAmigo]. This positions Peru Fresh Vegetables HS Code 0709 Export 2025 Q1 as a competitive segment in global trade.

Peru Fresh Vegetables (HS 0709) 2025 Q1 Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Peru's fresh vegetables exports under HS Code 0709 saw a sharp decline in both volume and value during Q1 2025, with unit prices exhibiting significant volatility, dropping from a high in January to a low in February before partially recovering in March.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The data shows a pronounced seasonal pattern typical for fresh vegetables, where January often marks a peak export period due to post-harvest surges, followed by a steep drop in February and March as supplies dwindle. Volume fell by over 75% from January to February, while unit prices fluctuated between $2.98 and $3.44 per kg, reflecting adjustments to changing availability and demand cycles. This Q1 performance for Peru Fresh Vegetables HS Code 0709 Export 2025 suggests a normalization after an initial high, with no year-over-year comparison data available, but the trend aligns with common agricultural export rhythms.

External Context and Outlook

External factors support a positive outlook despite the Q1 dip; Peru's agricultural export value reached approximately $11.3 billion from January to October 2025 [BlueberriesConsulting], and duty-free access under the US-Peru FTA continues to benefit shipments (FreightAmigo). These elements indicate that the Q1 volatility is likely seasonal rather than structural, with expectations for recovery as export cycles progress.

Peru Fresh Vegetables (HS 0709) 2025 Q1 Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

Peru's Fresh Vegetables HS Code 0709 Export in 2025 Q1 is heavily specialized in asparagus, with the sub-code for fresh or chilled asparagus dominating at over 96% of the total export value and 85% of the weight. This product commands a unit price of 3.79 USD per kilogram, significantly higher than most other vegetables in this category, indicating a focus on a premium, high-value crop. Extreme price anomalies are present in olives and truffles, with unit prices of 6.24 and 10.09 USD per kilogram respectively, but their negligible quantities isolate them from the main analysis pool.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining non-anomalous sub-codes fall into two main groups based on value-add stage: bulk vegetables like pumpkins and squash with a low unit price of 0.63 USD per kilogram, and mid-tier vegetables such as capsicum and unspecified edible vegetables with prices ranging from 2.83 to 4.03 USD per kilogram. This structure shows that Peru's export under HS Code 0709 is not purely commoditized; while pumpkins are traded as fungible bulk goods, the presence of higher-priced items like capsicum suggests some differentiation, though asparagus remains the clear premium product driving the market.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Peru holds strong pricing power in the high-value asparagus segment within Fresh Vegetables HS Code 0709 Export, allowing for better profit margins in 2025 Q1. Strategic focus should remain on maintaining quality and supply for asparagus, while exploring opportunities in other premium vegetables. [FreightAmigo] notes that Peru benefits from trade agreements like the US-Peru FTA, which supports agricultural exports, reinforcing the advantage in differentiated products.

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Peru Fresh Vegetables (HS 0709) 2025 Q1 Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Peru's Fresh Vegetables HS Code 0709 Export 2025 Q1 shows heavy reliance on the United States, which accounts for over half of both export value (57.00%) and weight (55.57%). The close alignment between value and weight ratios indicates these are bulk commodity shipments without significant premium pricing, averaging approximately 3.42 USD/kg. Spain and the Netherlands follow as secondary markets, but the U.S. clearly dominates the trade flow.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The data reveals three clear clusters. The first is the single dominant U.S. market, driven by scale and established trade routes. The second cluster includes major EU destinations like the Netherlands, Spain, and the United Kingdom; their high frequency of shipments suggests a logistics model built on regular, containerized sea freight to meet steady European demand. The third cluster consists of smaller, scattered buyers like Brazil, Colombia, and European nations (Italy, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland); their lower volume and value shares point to niche or spot market purchases.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Exporters should prioritize maintaining and expanding access to the U.S. market, which is critical for volume. The US-Peru Free Trade Agreement provides a key advantage, offering duty-free access for most goods and simplifying tariff compliance [FreightAmigo]. The supply chain must be optimized for cost-efficient bulk shipping to the U.S. and reliable scheduled freight to core EU hubs to protect Peru's competitive position in the global fresh vegetable trade.

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Peru Fresh Vegetables (HS 0709) 2025 Q1 Export: Action Plan for Fresh Vegetables Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Peru Fresh Vegetables Export 2025 Q1 for HS Code 0709 is defined by two core price drivers. First, premium asparagus commands high unit prices due to quality and specialization. Second, bulk shipments to the United States drive volume but operate at lower margins. This creates a dual supply chain need: high-value air or expedited sea freight for asparagus, and cost-efficient bulk shipping for commodity vegetables to the U.S. and EU.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Fresh Vegetables Market Execution

• Prioritize high-value, high-frequency buyers like COMPLEJO AGROINDUSTRIAL BETA S.A. with tailored contracts to secure stable, large-volume orders and protect core revenue.
• Diversify export destinations by targeting smaller EU markets and neighboring countries to reduce over-reliance on the U.S. market and capture niche premium opportunities.
• Leverage the US-Peru FTA to streamline customs and reduce tariffs for shipments to the United States, ensuring cost-competitive access for bulk vegetable exports.
• Optimize logistics by separating supply chains for premium asparagus and bulk vegetables to maintain product quality for high-value items while minimizing freight costs for commodities.

Risk Mitigation and Forward Strategy

The market's main risk is over-dependence on U.S. demand and a single premium product. Mitigate this by developing other high-value vegetables and expanding buyer relationships in secondary EU markets. Use trade data to monitor buyer frequency and shipment size, adjusting production and logistics plans to prevent inventory gaps or oversupply.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Fresh Vegetables Export 2025 Q1?

The sharp decline in volume and value from January to February reflects typical seasonal post-harvest patterns, with unit prices fluctuating between $2.98 and $3.44 per kg. The dominance of high-value asparagus (96% of export value) further amplifies these cyclical trends.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Fresh Vegetables Export 2025 Q1?

The U.S. dominates with 57% of export value and 55.57% of weight, followed by Spain and the Netherlands as secondary markets. Smaller buyers like Brazil and Colombia represent niche demand.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Fresh Vegetables Export 2025 Q1 partner countries?

Price differences stem from product specialization: asparagus commands $3.79/kg as the premium crop, while bulk vegetables like pumpkins trade at $0.63/kg. Anomalies like truffles ($10.09/kg) are negligible in volume.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Fresh Vegetables export market?

Exporters must prioritize relationships with high-value, high-frequency buyers (90% of trade) while diversifying to mitigate over-reliance. The U.S. market’s bulk demand and EU’s steady containerized shipments are critical to maintain.

Q5. What does this Peru Fresh Vegetables export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

U.S. buyers benefit from stable bulk supply at ~$3.42/kg, while EU buyers rely on regular shipments. Niche buyers face spot-market volatility but can access premium products like asparagus.

Q6. How is Fresh Vegetables typically used in this trade flow?

Peru’s exports are primarily high-value asparagus for premium retail/wholesale markets, supplemented by bulk vegetables like pumpkins for commoditized distribution. The trade serves both mass and niche demand.

Detailed Monthly Report

Peru HS0709 Export Snapshot 2025 JAN

Peru HS0709 Export Snapshot 2025 FEB

Peru HS0709 Export Snapshot 2025 MAR