Peru Fresh Vegetables HS0709 Export Data 2025 February Overview

Peru Fresh Vegetables (HS 0709) 2025 February Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Fresh Vegetables (HS Code 0709) exports in February 2025 reveal a dual-market strategy, with the U.S. and Netherlands as top destinations—high-volume but lower-value shipments to the U.S. contrast with premium-grade, higher-value exports to the Netherlands. The market shows geographic concentration, requiring tailored supply chains for bulk and premium buyers. This analysis, covering February 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Peru Fresh Vegetables (HS 0709) 2025 February Export Background

Fresh Vegetables (HS Code 0709), covering other fresh or chilled vegetables, are essential for global food supply chains, with steady demand from retail and food service industries. Peru’s export policy for February 2025 maintains tariff preferences under existing FTAs, like the U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement, ensuring smooth trade flows for HS 0709 goods [FreightAmigo]. As a growing agricultural exporter, Peru plays a strategic role in supplying fresh produce, with asparagus and other vegetables benefiting from these trade advantages.

Peru Fresh Vegetables (HS 0709) 2025 February Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

February 2025 marked a significant downturn in Peru Fresh Vegetables HS Code 0709 Export, with unit prices falling sharply to 2.98 USD/kg from 3.44 USD/kg in January, reflecting a notable contraction in both value and volume.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The month-over-month decline in unit price, coupled with a 79% drop in export value and 76% lower volume, aligns with typical seasonal patterns for fresh vegetables, where post-harvest lulls and reduced overseas demand often lead to price softening and lower shipment volumes in early-year periods. This industry-specific cycle, rather than external shocks, drove the February slump, emphasizing the inherent volatility in perishable goods trade.

External Context and Outlook

The absence of new export restrictions or tariff changes for HS Code 0709 in February 2025, as confirmed by existing trade agreements [FreightAmigo], suggests that the downturn was primarily market-driven. With Peru's agricultural export framework remaining stable under FTAs, future performance will likely hinge on seasonal recovery and global demand shifts, rather than policy interventions.

Peru Fresh Vegetables (HS 0709) 2025 February Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In February 2025, Peru's export of fresh vegetables under HS Code 0709 is heavily specialized in asparagus, with the sub-code for fresh or chilled asparagus accounting for over 93% of the total export value. This product commands a unit price of 3.61 USD per kilogram, significantly higher than most other vegetables, indicating a focus on a premium, high-value crop. An extreme price anomaly exists for truffles and mushrooms at 10.09 USD per kilogram, but it is isolated due to negligible volume and not part of the main analysis pool for Peru Fresh Vegetables HS Code 0709 Export 2025 February.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining non-anomalous sub-codes can be grouped into two categories: high-grade vegetables like peppers with a unit price of 2.58 USD per kilogram, and medium-grade bulk commodities such as pumpkins at 0.64 USD per kilogram and miscellaneous vegetables around 3-4 USD per kilogram. This structure shows a mix of differentiated, higher-value products and more fungible bulk items, suggesting that Peru's exports under this code are not purely commodity-based but include specialized offerings that may be tied to quality grades rather than just volume.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For market players, the dominance of asparagus implies strong pricing power for high-value fresh vegetables, allowing Peru to leverage premium exports under existing trade agreements [FreightAmigo]. Strategic focus should remain on maintaining quality for differentiated products like asparagus and peppers to capitalize on growth opportunities in agricultural exports (FreightAmigo), rather than competing on low-value bulk items for Peru Fresh Vegetables HS Code 0709 Export 2025 February.

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Peru Fresh Vegetables (HS 0709) 2025 February Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Peru's Fresh Vegetables HS Code 0709 exports for 2025 February show a clear concentration, with the United States and the Netherlands as the top two destinations by both volume and value. The United States accounts for 31.02% of the total export weight but only 28.91% of the total value, indicating a slightly lower average unit price for shipments to this market. In contrast, the Netherlands holds a 24.44% weight share but a significantly higher 36.64% value share, pointing to a much higher average price per kilogram for its imports from Peru.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The data reveals three distinct clusters. The first is a high-value cluster led by the Netherlands and Belgium, where the value share far exceeds the weight share, suggesting these markets receive premium-grade vegetables. The second is a volume-driven cluster including Spain and Italy, where the weight share is significantly higher than the value share, indicating a focus on bulk, commodity-style purchases. The United States forms a third, more balanced cluster, acting as a large-volume market that also commands a solid value.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Peruvian exporters, this geographic split means a dual strategy is needed. Shipments to the premium EU cluster should focus on maintaining high quality and cold chain integrity to justify their higher value, especially under existing trade agreements that facilitate this trade [USDA]. For the high-volume markets like Spain and the balanced US market, supply chains must be optimized for cost-efficient, large-scale logistics to remain competitive. The overall data confirms that the Peru Fresh Vegetables HS Code 0709 export profile for 2025 February is diverse, requiring tailored approaches for different international buyers.

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Peru Fresh Vegetables (HS 0709) 2025 February Export: Action Plan for Fresh Vegetables Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Peru Fresh Vegetables Export 2025 February under HS Code 0709 is defined by high-value specialization and concentrated buyer-geography dynamics. Price is driven by product quality and grade, with premium asparagus commanding 3.61 USD/kg. Geopolitical stability under trade agreements supports this. Supply chains must ensure two distinct flows: high-integrity cold chains for premium EU markets (e.g., Netherlands) and cost-efficient bulk logistics for volume-driven buyers (e.g., Spain, U.S.). This mix requires balancing quality assurance with operational scale.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Fresh Vegetables Market Execution

• Prioritize contracts with high-frequency bulk buyers using transaction data to secure stable revenue and reduce market volatility risk.
• Segment shipments by destination and product grade to align logistics (e.g., premium air freight for EU, cost-effective sea freight for bulk), optimizing margins.
• Leverage HS Code 0709 sub-code analysis to identify and expand high-value products like peppers, diversifying beyond asparagus dependence.
• Monitor trade agreement updates for tariff shifts or logistics corridors, ensuring compliance and cost advantages in key markets like the U.S. and EU.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Fresh Vegetables Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Fresh Vegetables Export 2025 February?

The sharp decline in unit prices (2.98 USD/kg from 3.44 USD/kg) and volume reflects seasonal post-harvest lulls, not external shocks, as Peru's trade agreements remain stable.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Fresh Vegetables Export 2025 February?

The United States (28.91% value share) and the Netherlands (36.64% value share) dominate, with the Netherlands commanding premium prices for higher-grade vegetables.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Fresh Vegetables Export 2025 February partner countries?

Price gaps stem from product specialization: asparagus (3.61 USD/kg) and peppers (2.58 USD/kg) drive premium EU markets, while bulk items like pumpkins (0.64 USD/kg) target volume-driven destinations.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Fresh Vegetables export market?

Prioritize relationships with dominant bulk buyers (94.72% of trade value) and maintain quality for premium EU markets like the Netherlands to justify higher prices.

Q5. What does this Peru Fresh Vegetables export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

US buyers benefit from balanced volume-value deals, while EU buyers pay premiums for high-grade asparagus. Bulk-focused markets (e.g., Spain) secure cheaper, commodity-style shipments.

Q6. How is Fresh Vegetables typically used in this trade flow?

Peru’s exports are split between premium fresh vegetables (e.g., asparagus for retail) and bulk commodities (e.g., pumpkins for processing), catering to distinct market segments.