Peru Fresh Vegetables HS0709 Export Data 2025 May Overview

Peru Fresh Vegetables (HS 0709) 2025 May Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Fresh Vegetables export under HS Code 0709 in May 2025 reveals a high geographic concentration, with the U.S. absorbing 85% of volume but at lower unit prices, while European markets like the UK command premium rates. The trade structure leans heavily on bulk commodity flows, with buyer risk tied to U.S. dependence, though opportunities exist in higher-value European segments. This analysis covers May 2025 and is based on processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Peru Fresh Vegetables (HS 0709) 2025 May Export Background

Peru’s Fresh Vegetables (HS Code 0709)—covering other fresh or chilled vegetables like asparagus and artichokes—are vital for global food supply chains, with stable demand from supermarkets and processors. Despite U.S. tariffs affecting some Peruvian agri-exports, HS 0709 remains competitive, benefiting from trade agreements with the EU and Central America [TariffNumber]. In 2025 May, Peru continues as a top exporter, with asparagus leading shipments to the U.S. and Europe, reinforcing its role in meeting year-round fresh produce needs.

Peru Fresh Vegetables (HS 0709) 2025 May Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Peru Fresh Vegetables HS Code 0709 Export 2025 May saw a sharp 15% month-on-month drop in average unit price to $2.90/kg, the lowest level so far this year, despite volume holding near recent highs.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The May export volume of 11.29 million kg remained robust, down only moderately from April’s 15.54 million kg but well above Q1 averages, reflecting the typical peak harvest period for many fresh vegetables. However, the unit price fell to $2.90/kg from $3.40/kg in April, continuing a volatile pricing trend seen since January. This pattern aligns with seasonal supply increases—Peru’s main vegetable export window often sees expanded harvests from April to July, pressuring prices even as shipments rise. Year-to-date, total export value reached $186.53 million through May, with volume up strongly compared to early-year lows.

External Context and Outlook

The price softness coincides with market diversification efforts and tariff pressures in key destinations. [WXER FM] reports that U.S. tariffs have prompted Peruvian agricultural exporters to pivot toward other markets like China, potentially creating oversupply in certain segments and weighing on returns. Additionally, Peru’s role as a top asparagus and vegetable supplier under trade agreements [TariffNumber] ensures stable access but intensifies competition. Exporters are likely balancing volume growth against margin compression, with the outlook hinging on continued demand from alternative markets and harvest conditions.

Peru Fresh Vegetables (HS 0709) 2025 May Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In May 2025, Peru's export of Fresh Vegetables under HS Code 0709 is heavily concentrated in asparagus, which accounts for over 98% of both value and weight, with a unit price of 2.92 USD per kilogram. This dominance shows a clear specialization in high-value asparagus exports. Other sub-codes, such as capsicum and miscellaneous vegetables, have negligible shares, with one isolated anomaly at a unit price of 0.31 USD per kilogram for certain edible vegetables, which is excluded from further analysis due to its outlier status.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The non-anomalous sub-codes fall into two groups: higher-value vegetables like capsicum, mushrooms, and artichokes with unit prices from 3.39 to 5.63 USD per kilogram, and lower-value items like pumpkins and olives with prices around 0.45 to 2.58 USD per kilogram. This variation indicates a trade in differentiated products based on type and quality, rather than fungible bulk commodities, suggesting that Peru's exports cater to diverse market segments with distinct value stages.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Peru's strong focus on asparagus under HS Code 0709 for May 2025 grants it substantial pricing power in that niche, while the diverse range of other vegetables offers opportunities for diversification into higher-value items. According to USDA reports, Peru's agricultural export strategy emphasizes leveraging such strengths to maintain market access and growth [USDA].

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Peru Fresh Vegetables (HS 0709) 2025 May Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In May 2025, Peru's export of Fresh Vegetables under HS Code 0709 was heavily concentrated in the United States, which accounted for 85.25% of the weight and 78.50% of the value. The slightly lower value ratio compared to weight indicates that the US market primarily receives bulk, lower-unit-price vegetables, with an estimated unit price of around 2.67 USD per kilogram. This suggests a commodity-driven trade where volume outweighs premium value.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The importers form two main clusters: the US as the bulk buyer with high volume but lower unit price; and European countries like the United Kingdom and Spain with smaller volumes but higher unit prices (e.g., UK at approximately 4.89 USD/kg), likely due to demand for premium or specialty vegetables. A third cluster includes smaller markets such as Brazil and the Netherlands, which may be influenced by regional trade agreements or niche demands. This division reflects typical commodity patterns where proximity and trade deals shape sourcing.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Exporters should prioritize maintaining bulk flows to the US while exploring opportunities in higher-value European markets to boost profitability. Leveraging free trade agreements, as noted in recent reports [USDA], can reduce tariff barriers and secure market access. Supply chains must focus on quality control and logistics efficiency to adapt to these geographic shifts and capitalize on Peru's strong export position in Fresh Vegetables.

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Peru Fresh Vegetables (HS 0709) 2025 May Export: Action Plan for Fresh Vegetables Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Peru Fresh Vegetables Export 2025 May under HS Code 0709 operates as a commodity-driven market. Price is primarily driven by Peru's specialization in high-value asparagus (98% of exports) and bulk shipments to the United States. Quality and grade variations (e.g., premium vegetables for Europe vs. bulk for the US) also influence pricing. The supply chain must ensure secure, high-volume logistics for the dominant US market while maintaining quality control for premium segments. This structure implies a role focused on supply security and processing efficiency to support both bulk and high-value trade flows.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Fresh Vegetables Market Execution

• Analyze buyer purchase frequency data to forecast US bulk demand cycles. This prevents inventory overstock and aligns production with high-volume orders.
• Segment European importers by unit price to target premium vegetable buyers. This increases profitability by shifting focus to higher-value markets.
• Monitor trade agreement updates for tariff reductions in target markets. This secures cost advantages and maintains competitive access.
• Track competitor asparagus shipments to identify market share threats. This allows proactive pricing adjustments to defend Peru's dominant position.

Forward-Looking Risk Assessment

Heavy reliance on US buyers and asparagus creates vulnerability to demand shifts or price pressures. Climate events or logistics disruptions could impact supply security. Mitigate by diversifying into European premium vegetables and developing alternative buyer networks. Invest in cold chain logistics to support quality-sensitive exports. This reduces exposure to single-market risks and stabilizes long-term growth for Peru Fresh Vegetables Export under HS Code 0709.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Fresh Vegetables Export 2025 May?

The 15% month-on-month price drop to $2.90/kg reflects seasonal supply increases during Peru’s peak harvest period, compounded by U.S. tariff pressures pushing exporters toward alternative markets like China.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Fresh Vegetables Export 2025 May?

The U.S. dominates with 85.25% of export weight, followed by the UK and Spain, which purchase smaller volumes at higher unit prices.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Fresh Vegetables Export 2025 May partner countries?

Price gaps stem from product specialization: the U.S. buys bulk asparagus (lower unit price), while European markets like the UK pay premiums for niche vegetables like artichokes or capsicum.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Fresh Vegetables export market?

Exporters must prioritize high-volume buyers (94.48% of value) while diversifying into premium European markets to offset reliance on the U.S. and mitigate price volatility.

Q5. What does this Peru Fresh Vegetables export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

U.S. buyers benefit from stable bulk supply, while European buyers access differentiated, higher-value vegetables—though both face competition from Peru’s market diversification efforts.

Q6. How is Fresh Vegetables typically used in this trade flow?

Peru’s exports cater to both mass-market demand (asparagus as a commodity) and niche segments (premium vegetables like artichokes for specialty retailers).