Indonesia Lignite HS270210 Export Data 2025 Q2 Overview

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 Q2 Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia's Lignite Export (HS Code 270210) in 2025 Q2 is a low-grade bulk commodity dominated by China, which accounts for 97% of volume and value, signaling high buyer concentration risk. The market shows stable pricing at 0.044 USD/kg, with minor regional demand from South Korea, Pakistan, and India. This analysis covers 2025 Q2 and is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 Q2 Export Background

Indonesia's lignite (HS Code 270210), a low-rank coal used primarily in power generation and industrial heating, maintains steady global demand due to its cost-effectiveness for energy-intensive industries. While recent policy shifts like Indonesia's MOF Reg. 25/2025 [SSEK] focus on customs modernization for transferred goods, the country remains a key lignite exporter in 2025 Q2, leveraging its abundant reserves to meet regional energy needs despite broader commodity market fluctuations.

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 Q2 Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In Q2 2025, Indonesia's Lignite exports under HS Code 270210 totaled approximately $1.029 billion in value and 23.34 billion kg in volume, marking a notable contraction from the previous quarter.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Q2 performance showed a sharp decline compared to Q1, with value dropping by about 28% and volume by 26%. This downturn aligns with typical seasonal demand patterns for coal, where reduced heating needs in importing regions during spring and summer months often lead to lower export volumes and prices. The sequential decrease from April to June further indicates inventory drawdowns and subdued industrial activity, common in this period.

External Context and Outlook

Indonesia's export policy landscape saw significant updates, with Permendag No. 8 and 9 of 2025 introducing broader controls on natural resource exports [Permitindo.com], which may indirectly tighten oversight on coal shipments. Customs modernization under MOF Reg. 25/2025 [SSEK.com] could add procedural complexities, potentially dampening near-term export momentum despite no direct changes to coal tariffs.

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 Q2 Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In 2025 Q2, Indonesia's Lignite export under HS Code 270210 is fully specialized in a single product form: Lignite; whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated, excluding jet. This sub-code accounts for all export value and volume, with a low unit price of 0.04 USD per kilogram, confirming it as a standardized bulk commodity without high-value variations.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure is monolithic, with no other sub-codes present, indicating that Indonesia's Lignite trade under HS Code 270210 is entirely composed of raw, unprocessed material. This homogeneity classifies it as a fungible bulk commodity, traded primarily based on weight and volume rather than differentiated grades or value-added stages.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Indonesia Lignite HS Code 270210 Export 2025 Q2, the lack of product diversification results in low pricing power, forcing reliance on volume-driven strategies and cost efficiency. Market players should focus on optimizing logistics and securing stable demand channels to mitigate price volatility inherent in commodity markets.

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Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 Q2 Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In 2025 Q2, Indonesia's Lignite HS Code 270210 Export is overwhelmingly dominated by China Mainland, which holds 96.87% of the weight and 96.96% of the value. The nearly identical ratios indicate a consistent, low-grade commodity with stable pricing, around 0.044 USD per kg, typical for bulk lignite exports.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

Beyond China, a secondary cluster includes South Korea, Pakistan, India, and Cambodia, each with less than 2% share in weight and value. This pattern likely stems from regional energy demand and shorter shipping routes. Malaysia and Philippines form a minor cluster with negligible trade, possibly due to limited demand or data reporting issues.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Indonesia's lignite exports, the heavy reliance on China suggests vulnerability to demand shifts in that market. Diversifying to other Asian markets could reduce risk. Supply chains should focus on cost-efficient logistics for bulk commodity handling, with no direct policy changes from recent news affecting this sector.

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Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 Q2 Export: Action Plan for Lignite Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 Q2 under HS Code 270210 is a standardized bulk commodity. Price is driven by volume demand and low-grade homogeneity. Geopolitical risks in key markets like China affect pricing. Supply chain implications focus on secure logistics and bulk handling due to high buyer and destination concentration. This creates vulnerability to demand shifts.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Lignite Market Execution

• Use trade data to track buyer frequency and value patterns. This helps forecast demand cycles and avoid over-reliance on few clients.
• Analyze geographic export data to target diversification in Asian markets. This reduces risk from single-market dependence.
• Optimize logistics for bulk commodity transport. This cuts costs and enhances supply chain efficiency.
• Develop long-term contracts with high-value, frequent buyers. This ensures stable revenue and mitigates volatility.
• Monitor global trade policies using data tools. This prepares for indirect impacts on commodity flows.

Take Action Now —— Explore Indonesia Lignite Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 Q2?

The sharp 28% drop in value and 26% decline in volume reflects seasonal demand shifts, with reduced heating needs in importing regions during

Q2. Export policy updates may also add procedural complexities.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 Q2?

China dominates with 96.9% of exports, while South Korea, Pakistan, India, and Cambodia collectively account for under 2% each in weight and value.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 Q2 partner countries?

The uniform low price (~0.04 USD/kg) confirms lignite is traded as a standardized bulk commodity, with no value-added variations or grade differentiation under HS Code 270210.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Lignite export market?

Exporters must prioritize relationships with high-volume buyers (92% of trade) while diversifying to secondary Asian markets to reduce reliance on China.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Lignite export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers benefit from stable pricing and consistent supply but face risks if Indonesia fails to mitigate its extreme dependence on China as a single market.

Q6. How is Lignite typically used in this trade flow?

The monolithic export structure confirms lignite is traded exclusively as raw, unprocessed material for bulk energy or industrial applications.

Detailed Monthly Report

Indonesia HS270210 Export Snapshot 2025 APR

Indonesia HS270210 Export Snapshot 2025 MAY

Indonesia HS270210 Export Snapshot 2025 JUN