Indonesia Lignite HS270210 Export Data 2025 October Overview

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 October Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia's Lignite Export (HS Code 270210) in October 2025 reveals extreme buyer concentration, with China Mainland dominating 99% of trade by value and weight, signaling high market risk but marginally better pricing. The product's premium grade or favorable terms are suggested by the slightly higher value ratio. Exporters must secure long-term contracts with China while cautiously exploring diversification to mitigate over-reliance. This analysis, covering October 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 October Export Background

Indonesia’s lignite (HS Code 270210), a low-rank coal used in power generation and industrial heating, remains in steady global demand due to its cost-effectiveness for energy-intensive sectors. While recent policy shifts like MOF Reg. 25/2025 [SSEK] focus on customs modernization, Indonesia’s lignite exports in October 2025 continue under existing mineral trade rules, with the country leveraging its vast reserves to meet regional energy needs.

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 October Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In October 2025, Indonesia's Lignite exports under HS Code 270210 amounted to 404.86 million USD in value and 9.65 billion kg in volume, marking a noticeable decrease from the previous month.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The October figures show a month-over-month decline from September, with value dropping by approximately 15% and volume by about 16%, indicating reduced export activity. This downturn follows a peak in August, suggesting a typical post-summer demand easing in global energy markets, where lignite often sees fluctuations based on seasonal power generation needs in importing regions. The overall 2025 trend highlights volatility, with a mid-year dip likely tied to inventory cycles before a rebound.

External Context and Outlook

Globally, energy market volatility persists due to economic uncertainties and shifting demand patterns, which may have contributed to the recent export softness. While no specific policy changes affected lignite directly, Indonesia's broader export environment, including potential adjustments in mineral regulations, could influence future trade flows. Looking ahead, stability in lignite exports will depend on sustained industrial demand and competitive pricing in key markets.

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 October Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In October 2025, Indonesia's export of lignite under HS Code 270210 is fully specialized in a single product type, with "Lignite; whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated, excluding jet" dominating all exports. This product accounts for 100% of the export value, weight, and quantity, with a unit price of 0.04 USD per kilogram, indicating a low-value, bulk-oriented trade without significant price variations or anomalies.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The entire export structure consists of unprocessed or minimally processed lignite, categorized as a raw bulk commodity. This homogeneity suggests a trade in fungible goods, where products are largely undifferentiated and likely tied to global energy or commodity indices, rather than being value-added or graded for specific industrial uses.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Indonesia Lignite HS Code 270210 Export in 2025 October, the market implies limited pricing power due to its bulk commodity nature, relying on volume and global demand cycles rather than product differentiation. Exporters should focus on cost efficiency and market access, as no recent policy changes directly affect this sector, based on available information.

Check Detailed HS 270210 Breakdown

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 October Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Indonesia's Lignite HS Code 270210 Export in 2025 October shows extreme concentration, with CHINA MAINLAND accounting for 99.19% of value and 99.00% of weight. The slightly higher value ratio suggests a marginally better unit price, around 0.042 USD/kg, indicating possible premium grade or favorable terms for this commodity.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

Two clusters emerge: CHINA MAINLAND as the primary buyer due to its massive energy demand and proximity, while CHINA TAIWAN and PAKISTAN form minor clusters with low volumes, likely driven by niche industrial needs or occasional spot purchases rather than sustained demand.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Exporters should secure long-term contracts with China to capitalize on its dominance, while cautiously exploring diversification to mitigate over-reliance. Importers in smaller markets may face supply volatility, urging them to build buffer stocks or seek alternative sources for stability.

Get Complete Partner Countries Profile

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 October Export: Action Plan for Lignite Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 October for HS Code 270210 operates as a bulk commodity market. Price is driven by global energy demand cycles and China's import volume. Supply chains prioritize volume logistics and cost efficiency. Indonesia acts as a raw material supplier without value-added processing. This creates high reliance on a single buyer and exposes exporters to global price shifts.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Lignite Market Execution

• Negotiate long-term contracts with high-frequency Chinese buyers. This secures stable revenue and reduces market volatility risk.
• Diversify export destinations using trade data on minor partners. This mitigates over-reliance on China and builds market resilience.
• Monitor Indonesian export policy changes like MOF Reg. 25/2025. This ensures compliance and avoids shipment delays or penalties.
• Analyze buyer purchase cycles to optimize inventory and shipping schedules. This prevents stockpile costs and maximizes capital efficiency.

Take Action Now —— Explore Indonesia Lignite Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 October?

A1. The decline in October 2025 stems from reduced export activity, with value and volume dropping by ~15% and ~16% month-over-month, likely due to seasonal demand easing in global energy markets post-summer peak.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 October?

A2. China dominates with 99.19% of export value, while Taiwan and Pakistan account for minimal volumes, reflecting niche or sporadic demand.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 October partner countries?

A3. The uniform unit price (~0.04 USD/kg) indicates no significant price variation, as all exports consist of unprocessed lignite traded as a bulk commodity without grade differentiation.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Lignite export market?

A4. Exporters must prioritize long-term contracts with dominant buyers like PT JAYA ENERGI ADHIPERKASA (88.12% market share) while diversifying to smaller buyers to mitigate over-reliance risks.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Lignite export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

A5. Chinese buyers benefit from stable, high-volume supply, while minor markets like Taiwan and Pakistan face potential volatility due to their low-volume, irregular purchases.

Q6. How is Lignite typically used in this trade flow?

A6. The exports consist entirely of unprocessed lignite, indicating its use as a low-value bulk commodity, likely for energy generation or industrial fuel in destination markets.