Indonesia Lignite HS270210 Export Data 2025 Q3 Overview
Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 Q3 Export: Key Takeaways
Indonesia's Lignite exports (HS Code 270210) in 2025 Q3 show extreme geographic concentration, with China Mainland absorbing 99% of shipments by value and weight, reflecting its dominance as a bulk commodity buyer. The market exhibits minimal price variation, typical of standardized coal products, while secondary importers like Pakistan and Vietnam account for marginal shares, suggesting limited diversification opportunities. This analysis, covering 2025 Q3, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.
Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 Q3 Export Background
Indonesia’s lignite (HS Code 270210), a low-rank coal used in power generation and industrial heating, maintains steady global demand due to its cost-effectiveness for energy-intensive industries. Recent export policy shifts, like Indonesia’s Permendag No. 8/2025 tightening mineral export controls and MOF Regulation 25/2025 streamlining customs for transferred goods, signal stricter trade enforcement [Permitindo], [SSEK]. As a top lignite exporter, Indonesia’s 2025 Q3 trade flows hinge on balancing domestic energy needs with regulatory compliance for mining commodities.
Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 Q3 Export: Trend Summary
Key Observations
Indonesia's Lignite (HS Code 270210) exports in Q3 2025 surged to a total value of approximately 1.41 billion USD and volume of 35.38 billion kg, marking a robust recovery from the previous quarter and highlighting strong performance in the Indonesia Lignite HS Code 270210 Export 2025 Q3 period.
Price and Volume Dynamics
The Q3 figures show a sharp quarter-over-quarter increase, with value rising by about 37% and volume by 52% compared to Q2 2025. This rebound is consistent with typical coal industry cycles, where mid-year inventory drawdowns often lead to heightened export activity in subsequent months as global energy demand picks up, especially ahead of seasonal heating needs in importing regions. The volatility from Q2's dip to Q3's peak suggests efficient market adjustment to supply chain disruptions or policy shifts.
External Context and Outlook
The recovery aligns with Indonesia's broader export policy updates, such as the implementation of Permendag No. 8 and 9 of 2025, which revised export prohibitions and licensing for mining commodities, potentially easing restrictions after initial adjustments [Permitindo]. Enhanced customs procedures under MOF Reg. 25/2025 (SSek) also support smoother trade flows, contributing to the Q3 uplift. Looking ahead, sustained demand from key markets and stable regulatory enforcement should maintain export momentum.
Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 Q3 Export: HS Code Breakdown
Product Specialization and Concentration
In 2025 Q3, Indonesia's export of Lignite under HS Code 270210 is fully specialized in a single sub-code, 27021000, which covers lignite that is not agglomerated. With a unit price of 0.04 USD per kilogram and no other sub-codes present, this indicates a highly concentrated trade in a low-value bulk commodity, with no price anomalies detected.
Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis
The export structure for Indonesia Lignite HS Code 270210 shows no sub-variations, meaning all exports are of the same raw, unprocessed form. This homogeneous nature confirms it as a fungible bulk commodity, typically traded based on weight and linked to global market indices rather than quality grades or value-added stages.
Strategic Implication and Pricing Power
The low unit price of 0.04 USD/kg for Indonesia Lignite Export in 2025 Q3 points to minimal pricing power, relying on high volume for revenue. Exporters should monitor Indonesia's ongoing regulatory updates, such as those under Permendag No. 8 and 9 of 2025 [Permitindo], which affect mining commodity exports and could introduce stricter controls or compliance demands, influencing future trade flows.
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Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 Q3 Export: Market Concentration
Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role
Indonesia Lignite HS Code 270210 Export 2025 Q3 is heavily concentrated, with China Mainland dominating at 99.19% of value and 99.01% of weight, showing minimal unit price disparity typical for a bulk commodity like coal.
Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes
The data reveals two clusters: China Mainland as the primary importer, likely due to high energy demand and proximity, while Pakistan, South Korea, China Taiwan, and Vietnam form a secondary group with small shares, possibly driven by niche industrial needs or regional trade flows.
Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications
For exporters, reliance on China poses supply chain risks; diversifying to secondary markets could mitigate this, but must align with Indonesia's export policies, though no specific lignite updates are noted in recent news.
| Country | Value | Quantity | Frequency | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHINA MAINLAND | 1.40B | 35.03M | 637.00 | 35.03B |
| PAKISTAN | 6.30M | 223.00K | 7.00 | 223.00M |
| SOUTH KOREA | 3.21M | 73.50K | 1.00 | 73.50M |
| CHINA TAIWAN | 1.71M | 44.00K | 1.00 | 44.00M |
| VIETNAM | 268.49K | 9.85K | 1.00 | 9.85M |
| ****** | ****** | ****** | ****** | ****** |
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Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 Q3 Export: Action Plan for Lignite Market Expansion
Strategic Supply Chain Overview
The Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 Q3 for HS Code 270210 is a high-volume, low-value bulk commodity trade. Price is driven solely by global coal indices and shipment weight, with no quality or processing variations. The supply chain faces critical concentration risks. Over 99% of volume goes to China, creating high dependency. Buyer activity is also concentrated, with a few large-scale importers dominating transactions. This structure leaves revenue vulnerable to demand shifts or regulatory changes, like Indonesia's Permendag No. 8 and 9 of 2025, which may tighten export controls for mining commodities.
Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Lignite Market Execution
- Monitor Indonesian regulatory updates monthly using official trade portals. This prevents sudden compliance failures that could halt shipments.
- Diversify buyer portfolios by targeting secondary markets like Vietnam or Pakistan with tailored volume offers. This reduces over-reliance on China and stabilizes revenue.
- Analyze transaction frequency data to predict major buyers' inventory cycles. This allows for optimized shipment scheduling and avoids price undercutting during low-demand periods.
- Track competitor export volumes and destinations through customs data. This identifies new market opportunities and informs competitive pricing strategies.
- Use real-time trade flow analytics to alert on supply chain disruptions. This enables quick rerouting of shipments if primary routes face delays or bans.
Take Action Now —— Explore Indonesia Lignite Export Data
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 Q3?
The surge in Q3 2025 exports (37% value increase, 52% volume rise) reflects seasonal energy demand recovery and smoother trade flows under Indonesia’s updated export policies like Permendag No. 8/2025.
Q2. Who are the main partner countries in Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 Q3?
China Mainland dominates with 99.19% of export value, while Pakistan, South Korea, China Taiwan, and Vietnam form a minor secondary cluster (under 1% combined).
Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 Q3 partner countries?
No significant price disparities exist; all exports are homogeneous, unprocessed lignite (HS 27021000) traded at a flat 0.04 USD/kg, typical for bulk commodities.
Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Lignite export market?
Exporters must prioritize maintaining relationships with major buyers (94.98% of value) and monitor regulatory updates, as market reliance on China poses supply chain risks.
Q5. What does this Indonesia Lignite export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?
China’s near-total dominance ensures stable bulk supply, while smaller markets face niche opportunities but limited bargaining power due to low trade volume.
Q6. How is Lignite typically used in this trade flow?
Exported lignite is a low-value, unprocessed bulk commodity (HS 27021000), primarily used for energy generation or industrial fuel in importing countries.
Detailed Monthly Report
Indonesia HS270210 Export Snapshot 2025 JUL
Indonesia Lignite HS270210 Export Data 2025 Q2 Overview
Indonesia's lignite (HS Code 270210) export in 2025 Q2 is 97% China-dependent, with stable pricing at $0.044/kg, per yTrade customs data.
Indonesia Lignite HS270210 Export Data 2025 September Overview
Indonesia's Lignite (HS Code 270210) Export in September 2025 shows 99.63% reliance on China at $0.042/kg, with high concentration risk, per yTrade data.
