Indonesia Lignite HS270210 Export Data 2025 August Overview

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 August Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia's Lignite (HS Code 270210) export in August 2025 is overwhelmingly concentrated in China, which accounts for 99.4% of volume but pays a lower unit price, while niche buyers like South Korea command premium rates. The market shows extreme buyer concentration, posing supply chain risks, with China's bulk demand driving the trade. This analysis covers August 2025 and is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 August Export Background

Indonesia’s lignite (HS Code 270210—lignite; whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated, excluding jet) fuels power plants and industrial boilers globally, with steady demand due to its cost-effectiveness. Recent policy shifts, like Indonesia’s MOT Regulations No. 8 and 9 of 2025, tighten export rules for mining commodities, though lignite specifics remain unchanged [Permitindo]. As a top exporter, Indonesia’s lignite shipments in August 2025 hinge on balancing domestic energy needs and global market opportunities.

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 August Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In August 2025, Indonesia's lignite exports under HS code 270210 surged to 500.11 million USD in value and 12.75 billion kg in volume, marking a robust monthly performance and the highest level since the start of the year.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The month-over-month increase from July—where value rose by approximately 14% and volume by 14%—reflects a typical rebound from mid-year lows, often seen in coal exports due to seasonal demand cycles like pre-winter stockpiling in importing regions. This recovery aligns with the industry's pattern of stronger second-half performance, driven by industrial activity and energy needs, though the dip in April-June may have been influenced by temporary logistical or demand slowdowns.

External Context and Outlook

Indonesia's updated export policies, such as those under MOT Regulations No. 8 and 9 of 2025, which focus on sustainable mining exports, likely provided a supportive framework for this growth. Looking ahead, stable global energy demand and favorable trade conditions should sustain momentum for Indonesia lignite HS code 270210 export in 2025 August and beyond, barring any sudden regulatory shifts.

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 August Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In August 2025, Indonesia's export of Lignite under HS Code 270210 is completely concentrated in a single sub-code, 27021000, which describes lignite that may be pulverized but not agglomerated. This sub-code represents 100% of the export value, weight, and shipment frequency, with a unit price of 0.04 USD per kilogram, underscoring its role as a low-value bulk commodity without any price anomalies to isolate.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure for Indonesia Lignite HS Code 270210 in 2025 August shows no variation, as all trade falls under this single sub-code for raw or minimally processed lignite. This monolithic composition confirms a trade in fungible bulk commodities, directly tied to weight-based pricing indices, with no evidence of differentiated grades or value-added stages.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Indonesia Lignite Export under HS Code 270210, the low unit price of 0.04 USD per kilogram indicates minimal pricing power, necessitating a strategic focus on high-volume, cost-efficient operations to maintain market share. The provided news context does not offer direct support for lignite-specific policies, so market players should monitor general mineral export regulations for potential impacts.

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Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 August Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In August 2025, Indonesia's Lignite (HS Code 270210) export is overwhelmingly dominated by CHINA MAINLAND, which accounts for 99.42% of the weight but only 99.36% of the value. This slight disparity, where value ratio is lower than weight ratio, indicates that China pays a lower unit price of approximately 0.039 USD per kilogram, typical for bulk purchases of low-grade commodity coal.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The export partners form two clear clusters: a massive bulk cluster with China, handling nearly all volume, and a small niche cluster with South Korea, which has a 0.58% weight share but a 0.64% value share. China's pattern aligns with its high energy demand for cheap fuel, while South Korea's higher value ratio suggests it may source smaller quantities for specialized uses, possibly paying a premium for specific quality or logistics.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Indonesian lignite exporters, the focus should remain on securing high-volume contracts with China, optimizing bulk shipping and cost efficiency. Additionally, targeting markets like South Korea could allow for premium pricing on selective grades. Supply chains must prioritize large-scale logistics for dominant routes while remaining flexible for smaller, higher-value opportunities.

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Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 August Export: Action Plan for Lignite Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 August under HS Code 270210 operates as a pure bulk commodity market. Price is driven by volume weight and geopolitical demand, not product grade. China’s dominance as a bulk buyer creates pricing pressure. Supply chains must prioritize high-volume, low-cost logistics to maintain competitiveness. Market reliance on few buyers increases vulnerability to demand shifts.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Lignite Market Execution

• Negotiate long-term volume contracts with dominant Chinese buyers. This ensures stable revenue and optimizes shipping efficiency for bulk commodity trade.
• Analyze shipment frequency to anticipate order cycles and adjust production. This prevents inventory overstock and aligns output with buyer purchase patterns.
• Target niche markets like South Korea with selective quality offerings. This allows for premium pricing on smaller, specialized shipments to diversify revenue.
• Monitor Indonesian mineral export policies for regulatory changes. This mitigates risk of sudden compliance costs or trade disruptions affecting bulk commodity flows.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 August?

The surge in value (14% MoM) and volume reflects seasonal demand recovery, likely tied to pre-winter stockpiling in key markets like China, alongside supportive export policies for sustainable mining.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 August?

China dominates with 99.4% of volume and value, while South Korea accounts for a minor 0.6% share but pays slightly higher unit prices.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 August partner countries?

China’s bulk purchases of raw lignite (HS 27021000) drive a low unit price (0.039 USD/kg), while South Korea’s niche demand may command premiums for specialized quality or logistics.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Lignite export market?

Prioritize high-volume contracts with dominant buyers (China) for stability, while exploring niche markets (e.g., South Korea) for premium pricing opportunities.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Lignite export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

China benefits from steady, low-cost bulk supply, whereas South Korea’s smaller orders suggest flexibility for tailored quality needs but limited bargaining power.

Q6. How is Lignite typically used in this trade flow?

Exported as a low-value bulk commodity (raw/pulverized), primarily for energy generation or industrial fuel due to its fungible, weight-based pricing structure.