Indonesia Lignite HS270210 Export Data 2025 April Overview

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 April Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia’s Lignite (HS Code 270210) exports in April 2025 reveal a market dominated by China, which accounted for over 97% of both value and weight, highlighting extreme buyer concentration and stable demand at $0.045 per kg. South Korea and India emerged as secondary markets, with South Korea paying premium prices and India opting for cost-sensitive grades. This analysis, covering April 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 April Export Background

Indonesia’s lignite (HS Code 270210—lignite; whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated, excluding jet) fuels power plants and industrial boilers globally, with steady demand due to its cost-effective energy output. Recent updates under Permendag 8/2025 and 9/2025 streamlined export procedures but left lignite unaffected, ensuring stable trade flows [Permitindo]. As a top exporter, Indonesia’s lignite shipments in April 2025 remain pivotal for Asian energy markets, backed by unaltered policies and competitive pricing.

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 April Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In April 2025, Indonesia's lignite exports under HS Code 270210 totaled $353.38 million in value and 7.90 billion kilograms in volume, marking a significant decline from previous months.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Indonesia Lignite HS Code 270210 Export 2025 April data reveals a steady downward trend from January to April, with value falling 29% and volume dropping 27% over the four-month period. This aligns with typical seasonal demand patterns for coal-based commodities, where reduced heating needs in warmer months often lead to lower export activity. The sharp month-over-month decrease of approximately 23% in both metrics from March to April suggests accelerated destocking or muted industrial demand cycles, rather than a structural market shift.

External Context and Outlook

Amid Indonesia's broader regulatory environment, including updates to export policies under Permendag 8/2025 [Permitindo], lignite-specific measures remained unchanged, indicating stability in trade rules. However, global energy market volatility and shifting demand from key importers like China likely exacerbated the April slump, pointing to a cautious near-term outlook influenced by macroeconomic factors rather than domestic policy shocks.

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 April Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In April 2025, Indonesia's export of Lignite under HS Code 270210 is fully dominated by a single sub-code, 27021000, which covers Lignite not agglomerated. This sub-code accounts for all export value, weight, and frequency, with a unit price of 0.04 USD per kilogram, confirming its role as a low-value bulk commodity without significant specialization or anomalies.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

With no other sub-codes present, Indonesia's Lignite export structure is homogeneous, indicating trade in a raw, unprocessed form typical of fungible bulk commodities. This simplicity suggests that pricing is likely tied to global indices rather than value-added differentiation, emphasizing volume-based trade over quality grades.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

The low unit price and uniform product type imply limited pricing power for Indonesian exporters, who must focus on cost efficiency and scale to compete. For the Indonesia Lignite HS Code 270210 Export 2025 April, strategic priorities should include optimizing logistics and monitoring commodity market trends to maintain competitiveness.

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Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 April Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In April 2025, Indonesia's Lignite HS Code 270210 exports showed extreme concentration, with CHINA MAINLAND accounting for over 97% of both value and weight, indicating its role as the primary market. The close match between value ratio (97.24) and weight ratio (97.09) suggests China purchases standard-grade Lignite at consistent prices, around $0.045 per kg, reflecting stable demand for bulk energy commodities.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

Two clusters emerge: China as the dominant importer, likely due to its massive industrial energy needs and geographic proximity reducing shipping costs. South Korea and India form a secondary cluster with smaller shares; South Korea's higher value ratio (2.16 vs. 1.82 weight ratio) may point to premium-grade purchases for specific uses, while India's lower value ratio (0.60 vs. 1.08) could indicate discounted or lower-quality Lignite for cost-sensitive applications.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Indonesia Lignite exporters, maintaining strong ties with China is crucial, while exploring growth in markets like South Korea and India could diversify risk. Supply chains should prioritize efficient logistics and grade differentiation to cater to varying regional demands, ensuring compliance with any evolving export policies that might affect commodity trade.

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Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 April Export: Action Plan for Lignite Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 April under HS Code 270210 operates as a bulk commodity market. Price is driven by global energy indices and China's industrial demand, not product differentiation. Supply chains must prioritize volume efficiency and logistics cost control due to low unit value. Over-reliance on China creates geopolitical and demand risks. Indonesia acts as a raw material supplier without pricing power.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Lignite Market Execution

• Monitor global coal index trends weekly to align contract pricing with market shifts, protecting margin against commodity volatility.
• Analyze buyer transaction frequency to identify secondary partners in South Korea and India, reducing dependency on single-market exposure.
• Optimize shipping logistics using port efficiency data to lower per-ton transport costs, critical for competing on bulk commodity margins.
• Track export regulation updates like Permendag 8/9/2025 to ensure compliance and avoid shipment delays, maintaining trade flow continuity.
• Segment buyers by purchase size and frequency to customize contract terms, securing long-term bulk commitments while accommodating smaller orders.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 April?

A1. The decline in Indonesia's lignite exports reflects seasonal demand shifts, with value and volume dropping 23% from March to April 2025 due to reduced heating needs and muted industrial demand cycles.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 April?

A2. China dominates with 97% of exports by value and weight, followed by smaller shares from South Korea (2.16% value) and India (0.60% value).

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 April partner countries?

A3. Price variations stem from grade preferences: South Korea pays slightly more for potential premium-grade lignite, while India’s lower ratio suggests discounted or lower-quality purchases.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Lignite export market?

A4. Exporters should prioritize high-volume buyers (89% of trade value) while diversifying into smaller markets like South Korea to mitigate over-reliance on China.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Lignite export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

A5. China’s bulk purchases ensure stable supply, while South Korea and India face limited but differentiated options, requiring tailored procurement strategies.

Q6. How is Lignite typically used in this trade flow?

A6. Indonesia’s lignite is exported as a raw, unprocessed bulk commodity, primarily for industrial energy needs due to its low unit price (0.04 USD/kg).