Indonesia Lignite HS270210 Export Data 2025 September Overview

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 September Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia's Lignite Export (HS Code 270210) in September 2025 is overwhelmingly concentrated in China Mainland, which accounts for 99.63% of export value and receives higher-grade lignite at $0.042 per kg. The market shows extreme buyer concentration risk, with minimal diversification to secondary markets like Pakistan and Vietnam. This analysis covers September 2025 and is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 September Export Background

Indonesia’s lignite (HS Code 270210), a low-rank coal used primarily in power generation and industrial heating, maintains steady global demand due to its cost-effectiveness for energy production. Recent regulatory shifts, like Indonesia’s MOF Reg. 25/2025 streamlining customs for transferred goods [SSEK], could impact export logistics, while Permendag No. 8/2025 tightens export controls for certain commodities [Permitindo]. As a top global lignite supplier, Indonesia’s 2025 September exports remain critical for markets reliant on affordable thermal coal.

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 September Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In September 2025, Indonesia's lignite exports under HS Code 270210 reached USD 477.32 million in value and 11.45 billion kilograms in volume, showing a slight pullback from the previous month's peak.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The month-over-month decline in both value and volume from August to September aligns with typical seasonal patterns for coal products, where export demand often softens post-summer as global energy consumption eases. This dip follows a mid-year low and a strong recovery in July-August, reflecting cyclical stock replenishment and industrial activity rhythms rather than a structural shift. Year-over-year comparisons are not provided, but the 2025 trend indicates resilience despite fluctuations.

External Context and Outlook

While no specific policies target lignite, broader Indonesian export regulations, such as those updating customs procedures [SSEK], could indirectly influence trade flows. Outlook remains cautious due to global energy price volatility and potential demand shifts from key importers, underscoring the need to monitor macroeconomic factors affecting the Indonesia Lignite HS Code 270210 Export 2025 September performance.

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 September Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In September 2025, Indonesia's Lignite export under HS Code 270210 is fully dominated by a single sub-code, 27021000, which describes "Lignite; whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated, excluding jet". This product accounts for all export value and weight, with a unit price of 0.04 USD per kilogram, confirming a focus on low-value, bulk commodity trade without significant grade differentiation.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure for Indonesia Lignite HS Code 270210 in 2025 September shows no sub-code variations, indicating a monolithic trade in raw, unprocessed lignite. This simplicity suggests a fungible bulk commodity market, where products are traded based on volume rather than quality or processing stage, typical for low-grade energy resources linked to global commodity indices.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Indonesia Lignite HS Code 270210 Export, the uniform low unit price implies limited pricing power for exporters, as buyers likely treat it as a standardized input. Market players should focus on cost efficiency and volume management to compete, rather than product differentiation, given the commodity nature of this trade in 2025.

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Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 September Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In September 2025, Indonesia's export of Lignite (HS Code 270210) is heavily dominated by China Mainland, which holds a 99.63% share of the export value. The value ratio slightly exceeds the weight ratio (99.63 vs. 99.43), indicating that China pays a higher unit price of approximately $0.042 per kg, suggesting it receives a higher grade of lignite compared to other buyers.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The export partners form two clear clusters: China Mainland as the primary destination due to its massive energy demand and established trade routes, and a secondary cluster including Pakistan and Vietnam with minimal shares (under 0.5% value each). Pakistan and Vietnam likely source smaller volumes for regional energy needs or lower-grade applications, given their lower unit prices around $0.027 per kg.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Indonesia's lignite exports, the heavy reliance on China poses a risk if demand shifts, so diversifying to other Asian markets could stabilize trade. Supply chains should focus on efficient bulk shipping and grading to maintain premium pricing with key buyers, while monitoring for any regulatory changes that might affect coal exports.

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Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 September Export: Action Plan for Lignite Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 September under HS Code 270210 operates as a bulk commodity market. Price is driven by China's energy demand and global coal indices. The supply chain must prioritize high-volume, low-cost logistics. Heavy reliance on one buyer and one product grade creates significant risk. Exporters lack pricing power due to the fungible nature of lignite.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Lignite Market Execution

• Diversify export destinations using trade data. Target secondary markets like Vietnam and Pakistan to reduce dependence on China and stabilize revenue streams.
• Analyze buyer frequency patterns to negotiate long-term contracts. Secure commitments from high-volume buyers to ensure predictable sales and reduce spot market exposure.
• Optimize logistics for bulk shipping to key ports. Minimize transport costs per ton to protect narrow margins in this low-value commodity trade.
• Monitor regulatory changes in buyer countries. Adjust supply chains proactively to avoid disruptions from new energy or import policies.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 September?

The slight decline in value and volume from August 2025 aligns with typical seasonal softening in coal demand post-summer, reflecting cyclical energy consumption patterns rather than structural shifts.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 September?

China dominates with 99.63% of export value, while Pakistan and Vietnam account for under 0.5% combined, forming a secondary cluster.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 September partner countries?

China pays a higher unit price ($0.042/kg) for lignite, likely due to receiving higher-grade material, while others like Pakistan and Vietnam pay lower rates ($0.027/kg) for smaller volumes.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Lignite export market?

Exporters must prioritize long-term contracts with dominant bulk buyers (89% of value) while diversifying to smaller clusters to mitigate reliance on China’s 99.6% market share.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Lignite export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

China’s dominance ensures stable bulk supply but limits bargaining power for smaller buyers, who face niche demand and spot-market volatility.

Q6. How is Lignite typically used in this trade flow?

Lignite is traded as a low-value, unprocessed bulk commodity (HS Code 27021000) primarily for energy generation, with no grade differentiation or downstream processing.