Indonesia Lignite HS270210 Export Data 2025 June Overview

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 June Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia's lignite exports (HS Code 270210) in June 2025 reveal extreme dependence on China, which accounts for 95% of volume and value, highlighting high market concentration risk. Secondary buyers like South Korea and Pakistan represent minor clusters, suggesting untapped diversification potential. This bulk commodity trade shows stable pricing but underscores the need for Indonesia to expand its buyer base to mitigate reliance on a single market. Analysis of June 2025 data from the yTrade database confirms these trends, providing actionable insights for exporters.

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 June Export Background

Indonesia’s lignite (HS Code 270210), a low-rank coal used in power generation and industrial heating, maintains steady global demand due to its cost-effectiveness for energy-intensive sectors. Recent regulatory shifts, like Indonesia’s MOF Reg. 25/2025 streamlining customs for transferred goods [SSEK], could impact export logistics, while broader trade policies, such as the U.S. exempting palm oil tariffs [Business Indonesia], hint at evolving commodity dynamics. As a key lignite exporter, Indonesia’s 2025 June shipments remain critical for balancing regional energy needs amid tightening global coal markets.

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 June Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In June 2025, Indonesia's export of Lignite under HS Code 270210 reached a value of $303.81 million with a volume of 7.11 billion kilograms, marking a significant decrease from previous months.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The export value and volume declined by 18.2% and 14.6% respectively from May to June, continuing a downward trend since January. This pattern aligns with typical industry cycles for coal exports, where reduced global industrial demand and seasonal inventory drawdowns often lead to softer performance in mid-year. The consistent drop over the first half of 2025 suggests underlying market adjustments rather than temporary fluctuations.

External Context and Outlook

Broader macroeconomic factors, such as fluctuating global energy prices and Indonesia's focus on domestic coal utilization for power generation, likely contributed to the export slump. While no specific policies directly impacted lignite exports, general trade dynamics and competitive pressures from alternative energy sources may continue to influence the outlook for Indonesia Lignite HS Code 270210 Export through 2025.

Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 June Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In June 2025, Indonesia's export of lignite under HS Code 270210 is entirely concentrated in a single product type, HS Code 27021000, which covers lignite that is pulverised but not agglomerated, excluding jet. This product holds a 100% share of export value, weight, and quantity, with a low unit price of 0.04 USD per kilogram, indicating a specialized bulk commodity focus for this period.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure under HS Code 270210 shows no variation, as all shipments consist of this uniform, low-grade lignite form. This homogeneity confirms that Indonesia's lignite export operates as a fungible bulk commodity, traded primarily based on weight and standard specifications rather than differentiated quality or value-added stages.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Indonesia's lignite exports under HS Code 270210 in June 2025, the单一的 product type implies limited pricing power, with values likely influenced by global energy or coal indices. Strategic efforts should prioritize cost control and volume optimization to maintain competitiveness in international markets.

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Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 June Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Indonesia Lignite HS Code 270210 Export 2025 June shows extreme reliance on a single buyer, with China Mainland taking 94.77% of total weight and 95.24% of total value. The slight value premium over weight confirms this is a bulk commodity trade where China likely secures large volumes of standard-grade lignite at competitive prices.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

South Korea and Pakistan form a small secondary cluster, together accounting for under 5% of volume. Their similar import profiles suggest they source lignite for specific industrial or energy needs, but lack China's purchasing scale. India's minimal presence indicates either high self-sufficiency in coal or logistical challenges in trading with Indonesia.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Indonesia must reduce dependence on China by building relationships with mid-sized buyers in South Korea and Pakistan. Exporters should focus on reliable delivery and stable pricing to compete in this commodity market. They also need to watch for any new export rules that could affect coal shipments, similar to recent changes for palm oil.

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Indonesia Lignite (HS 270210) 2025 June Export: Action Plan for Lignite Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 June under HS Code 270210 operates as a bulk commodity trade. Price is driven by global energy indices and volume-based contracts, not product differentiation. The market shows extreme concentration in one product type, one dominant buyer segment, and one primary destination (China). This creates high supply chain risk. Any demand shift from China would directly impact revenue. The supply chain must prioritize volume logistics and cost efficiency to compete.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Lignite Market Execution

• Negotiate long-term volume contracts with top bulk buyers like TANAH BUMBU RESOURCES. This secures stable revenue and justifies investment in efficient loading and shipping infrastructure.
• Use trade data to identify and engage secondary buyers in South Korea and Pakistan. Building relationships here diversifies risk away from over-reliance on China.
• Monitor global coal price indexes daily to adjust contract pricing. This ensures Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 June remains competitive on the international market.
• Analyze shipment data to optimize logistics and reduce port turnaround times. Faster loading and shipping cycles lower costs for this high-volume, low-margin HS Code 270210 trade.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 June?

The decline in Indonesia's lignite exports (-18.2% value, -14.6% volume from May to June 2025) reflects reduced global industrial demand and seasonal inventory adjustments, compounded by competitive pressures from alternative energy sources.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 June?

China dominates with 95.24% of export value, while South Korea and Pakistan form a secondary cluster, jointly accounting for under 5% of volume.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Lignite Export 2025 June partner countries?

All exports are uniformly priced at $0.04/kg for pulverized, non-agglomerated lignite (HS Code 27021000), with China’s slight value premium (95.24% vs. 94.77% weight share) reflecting bulk trade dynamics.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Lignite export market?

Exporters must prioritize relationships with dominant bulk buyers (85% of value) like TANAH BUMBU RESOURCES, while diversifying into smaller, frequent buyers to mitigate reliance on China (95% share).

Q5. What does this Indonesia Lignite export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

China secures stable bulk supply at competitive rates, while secondary buyers (e.g., South Korea, Pakistan) face limited leverage due to their niche demand and low market share.

Q6. How is Lignite typically used in this trade flow?

Indonesia’s lignite exports serve as a standardized bulk commodity, primarily for energy generation or industrial use, given its low-grade, pulverized form and homogeneous quality.