Indonesia Crude Petroleum HS270900 Export Data 2025 Q3 Overview
Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 Q3 Export: Key Takeaways
Indonesia’s Crude Petroleum Export (HS Code 270900) in 2025 Q3 is dominated by Thailand, which accounts for 76.77% of value share, signaling a high-grade product flow with a premium unit price of 0.534 USD/kg. The market shows extreme buyer concentration, with Thailand as the primary importer, while mid-tier clusters like Malaysia and South Korea offer balanced demand. Geographic risk is high due to reliance on a single dominant market, though stable policies under [Permitindo] support continued trade. This analysis, based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database, covers 2025 Q3 for actionable insights.
Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 Q3 Export Background
Indonesia’s Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900: Oils; petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude) fuels global industries like transportation and energy, with steady demand due to its role in refining and petrochemicals. While Indonesia tightened export rules for palm oil in 2025 [Global Trade Alert], its Crude Petroleum exports under HS 270900 remain critical, leveraging the country’s strategic position as a key Asian supplier in 2025 Q3.
Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 Q3 Export: Trend Summary
Key Observations
Indonesia's Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 in Q3 2025 reached 422 million USD in value and 974 million kg in volume, marking a robust performance driven by increased export activity.
Price and Volume Dynamics
Quarter-over-quarter, Q3 exports surged by approximately 35% in value and 25% in volume compared to Q2, reflecting typical seasonal upticks in global oil demand during this period, such as heightened industrial and transportation needs. This growth indicates strong production output and efficient supply chain operations, with no significant disruptions noted in the Indonesia Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export 2025 Q3 data.
External Context and Outlook
No new export policies affected crude petroleum in Q3, as trade reports confirmed stable regulations [Permitindo]. The steady export environment, coupled with consistent global oil market conditions, supported this upward trend. Moving forward, sustained demand from key trading partners and stable production are likely to maintain positive export momentum.
Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 Q3 Export: HS Code Breakdown
Product Specialization and Concentration
In 2025 Q3, Indonesia's Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 are heavily concentrated in sub-code 27090010, described as petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude. This sub-code holds a 77% value share and 63% weight share, with a unit price of 0.53 USD per kilogram, significantly higher than the 0.27 USD per kilogram for sub-code 27090020, indicating a clear specialization in a higher-grade crude oil variant.
Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis
The export structure for Indonesia Crude Petroleum is divided into two distinct grades based on unit price: a premium crude oil under sub-code 27090010 and a standard or lower-grade variant under 27090020. This differentiation suggests that while crude petroleum is primarily a fungible bulk commodity traded on global indices, the price gap points to quality variations, such as differences in sulfur content or API gravity, which influence market segmentation.
Strategic Implication and Pricing Power
The grade-based pricing for Indonesia Crude Petroleum Export under HS Code 270900 in 2025 Q3 allows for some pricing power in the higher-value segment, enabling Indonesia to target premium markets. Strategic efforts should focus on quality control and certification to maintain this advantage, as no recent policy changes directly affect this trade, based on available sources.
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Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 Q3 Export: Market Concentration
Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role
In 2025 Q3, Indonesia's Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export is highly concentrated, with Thailand dominating as the top importer, holding 76.77% of the value share and 62.37% of the weight share. The higher value ratio compared to weight ratio suggests Thailand imports a higher grade of crude, with an estimated unit price around 0.534 USD per kilogram, indicating a premium product flow in this trade.
Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes
The importers form three clusters based on trade patterns. Thailand stands alone as the dominant buyer, likely due to geographic proximity and strong refining ties. Malaysia, South Korea, and Singapore form a mid-tier cluster with balanced value and weight ratios, possibly driven by regional trade agreements and stable demand. China and Japan represent a lower-value cluster; Japan's high weight but low value share points to imports of lower-grade crude, perhaps for specific industrial uses or blended products.
Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications
For Indonesian exporters, the geographic focus should remain on Thailand and the mid-tier cluster to maintain revenue, especially since [Permitindo] reports no new export restrictions for Crude Petroleum in Q3 2025, ensuring policy stability. Diversifying into markets like China could offset risks, but Japan's low unit price may require tailored offerings for cost-sensitive buyers. Supply chains should prioritize logistics efficiency to serve key partners without disruption.
| Country | Value | Quantity | Frequency | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| THAILAND | 324.22M | 4.67M | 43.00 | 607.26M |
| MALAYSIA | 37.51M | 532.66K | 3.00 | 72.18M |
| SOUTH KOREA | 24.71M | 400.59K | 2.00 | 47.99M |
| SINGAPORE | 18.19M | 260.54K | 2.00 | 33.28M |
| CHINA MAINLAND | 8.91M | 150.35K | 1.00 | 18.87M |
| JAPAN | ****** | ****** | ****** | ****** |
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Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 Q3 Export: Action Plan for Crude Petroleum Market Expansion
Strategic Supply Chain Overview
The Indonesia Crude Petroleum Export 2025 Q3 for HS Code 270900 is defined by two key price drivers. First, product quality creates a price gap. The premium crude under sub-code 27090010 commands a higher unit price due to its superior grade. Second, buyer and geographic concentration shape pricing. A few high-value, high-frequency buyers in Thailand drive most demand, linking price to their sustained purchasing patterns.
These drivers create specific supply chain implications. Indonesia must ensure consistent quality control to maintain its premium segment advantage. Logistics must prioritize reliable delivery to Thailand and other key Asian partners. Heavy reliance on a few buyers and one dominant market requires careful risk management against demand shifts.
Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Crude Petroleum Market Execution
- Negotiate long-term contracts with top buyers like SAKA INDONESIA and BP using transaction frequency data. This secures stable revenue and reduces market volatility risk.
- Diversify export destinations by analyzing import patterns of mid-tier clusters like Malaysia and South Korea. This reduces over-dependence on Thailand and spreads geopolitical risk.
- Segment crude offerings by grade, targeting premium markets with 27090010 and cost-sensitive buyers with 27090020. This maximizes value extraction from each product type.
- Monitor buyer purchase cycles to anticipate order timing and optimize inventory levels. This prevents stockouts or overstock and ensures supply chain efficiency.
- Leverage policy stability confirmed by sources like Permitindo to plan investments in logistics and quality certification. This builds long-term buyer confidence and trade reliability.
Take Action Now —— Explore Indonesia Crude Petroleum Export Data
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Crude Petroleum Export 2025 Q3?
A1. Indonesia's Crude Petroleum exports surged by 35% in value and 25% in volume in Q3 2025, driven by seasonal demand spikes and stable production, with no policy disruptions noted.
Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Crude Petroleum Export 2025 Q3?
A2. Thailand dominates with 76.77% of export value, followed by mid-tier buyers like Malaysia, South Korea, and Singapore, while China and Japan form a lower-value cluster.
Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Crude Petroleum Export 2025 Q3 partner countries?
A3. The price gap stems from grade differentiation: sub-code 27090010 (premium crude at 0.53 USD/kg) is favored by Thailand, while sub-code 27090020 (standard grade at 0.27 USD/kg) flows to lower-value markets like Japan.
Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Crude Petroleum export market?
A4. Exporters should prioritize high-value, high-frequency buyers (81.51% of trade) like SAKA INDONESIA PANGKAH LIMITED, while diversifying into smaller segments to mitigate overreliance risks.
Q5. What does this Indonesia Crude Petroleum export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?
A5. Thailand’s premium-grade imports signal stable supply for refiners, while Japan’s lower-cost purchases reflect niche demand, offering tailored opportunities for cost-sensitive buyers.
Q6. How is Crude Petroleum typically used in this trade flow?
A6. Crude Petroleum is primarily refined into fuels and petrochemicals, with higher grades (e.g., 27090010) likely processed for premium products, while standard grades serve bulk industrial needs.
Detailed Monthly Report
Indonesia HS270900 Export Snapshot 2025 JUL
Indonesia Crude Petroleum HS270900 Export Data 2025 Q2 Overview
Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) Export in 2025 Q2 shows 75.82% reliance on Thailand, with yTrade data revealing diversification potential in South Korea, China, and Australia.
Indonesia Crude Petroleum HS270900 Export Data 2025 September Overview
Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) Export in September 2025 was dominated by Thailand (72.98% value, 45.30% weight), signaling high-grade crude, per yTrade data.
