Indonesia Crude Petroleum HS270900 Export Data 2025 August Overview

Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 August Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia’s Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) export in August 2025 was dominated by Thailand, which absorbed 77% of volume and value, signaling a stable, bulk-trade commodity priced at $0.54/kg. The market shows high buyer concentration, with Thailand as the primary destination, followed by Malaysia and South Korea, reflecting regional reliance and limited diversification. This analysis, covering August 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 August Export Background

Indonesia’s Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) refers to oils from bituminous minerals, a critical feedstock for energy and petrochemical industries, ensuring steady global demand. While recent policy shifts like Permendag 8/2025 focus on downstream mineral processing [Permitindo], Indonesia remains a key exporter of HS 270900 crude oil, balancing domestic refining needs with international market opportunities in 2025. August trade dynamics reflect this dual role, with exports adapting to both regional demand and broader commodity trends.

Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 August Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In August 2025, Indonesia's Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 showed a value of 146.94 million USD and a volume of 274.16 million kg, indicating a rebound from the previous month.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The month-over-month increase from July to August saw value rise by 17.2% and volume by 16.9%, reflecting typical crude oil export volatility driven by global price fluctuations and inventory cycles. Throughout 2025, exports peaked in March before dipping in mid-year, suggesting seasonal demand patterns and production adjustments common in the petroleum industry, rather than a structural shift.

External Context and Outlook

Despite broader Indonesian export policy changes in 2025, such as those for palm oil and minerals [Permitindo], no specific regulatory updates affected Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 in August (Permitindo). The outlook remains influenced by global oil market dynamics, including OPEC decisions and economic demand cycles, which could sustain volatility for Indonesia Crude Petroleum Export 2025 August.

Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 August Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In August 2025, Indonesia's export of Crude Petroleum under HS Code 270900 is heavily concentrated in sub-code 27090010, which accounts for over 70% of the export value and weight. This sub-code, described as petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, has a unit price of 0.54 USD per kilogram, closely aligned with the other major sub-code, indicating no extreme price anomalies in the data.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The sub-codes 27090010 and 27090010 both represent crude petroleum oils with nearly identical unit prices and product descriptions, forming a single category of unrefined, bulk commodities. This uniformity suggests that Indonesia's export under HS Code 270900 consists of fungible goods, likely traded based on global oil indices rather than differentiated grades or value-added stages.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Indonesia Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export in 2025 August, the homogeneous nature of the product implies limited pricing power for individual exporters, as prices are dictated by international market trends. Strategic focus should remain on volume efficiency and cost management, rather than product differentiation, to maintain competitiveness in the global crude oil market.

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Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 August Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In August 2025, Indonesia's Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 export was highly concentrated, with Thailand as the dominant partner, accounting for 76.87% of the weight and 77.94% of the value. The close match between value and weight ratios suggests a standard grade commodity with consistent pricing, averaging around 0.54 USD per kilogram for Thailand. This pattern indicates stable, bulk trade typical for crude petroleum.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The export partners form two clusters: Thailand as the primary destination due to regional proximity and likely existing trade agreements within ASEAN, and a secondary cluster including Malaysia and South Korea, with smaller shares. Malaysia's involvement may stem from similar regional dynamics, while South Korea's presence could relate to specific industrial demand for energy imports, reflecting diversified but limited outreach.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For market players, the heavy reliance on Thailand requires focus on supply chain stability and risk mitigation, such as exploring backup routes or contracts. Given the commodity nature, pricing strategies should monitor global oil trends. While no direct news on Crude Petroleum policy changes were found, broader export regulations like those from [Permitindo] on minerals suggest staying updated on potential shifts that could affect Indonesia Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export 2025 August flows.

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Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 August Export: Action Plan for Crude Petroleum Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Crude Petroleum Export 2025 August under HS Code 270900 is a bulk commodity trade. Its price is driven by global oil indices, not product differentiation. The market shows high concentration in both buyers and destinations. A few large buyers handle most volume. Thailand dominates as the export partner. This creates reliance on stable, high-volume contracts. Supply chain implications focus on supply security and regional processing hub roles. Indonesia must prioritize risk mitigation and cost efficiency.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Crude Petroleum Market Execution

• Monitor global crude oil indices weekly. Adjust pricing strategies promptly. This protects margins against international volatility.
• Strengthen relationships with top four buyers using shipment frequency data. Offer contract stability. This secures monthly revenue streams.
• Diversify export routes to Thailand. Develop backup logistics plans. This reduces supply chain disruption risks.
• Track regulatory updates from sources like Permitindo. Align operations with new policies early. This ensures compliance and avoids trade halts.
• Analyze competitor export data for HS Code 270900. Identify new potential buyers in ASEAN. This gradually reduces market concentration risks.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Crude Petroleum Export 2025 August?

The rebound in August 2025 (17.2% value increase) reflects global oil price volatility and seasonal demand shifts, typical for bulk commodity markets. No structural changes or regulatory updates were observed.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Crude Petroleum Export 2025 August?

Thailand dominates with 77.94% of export value, followed by Malaysia and South Korea in smaller shares, highlighting strong regional trade ties.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Crude Petroleum Export 2025 August partner countries?

Unit prices are nearly uniform (0.54 USD/kg) as the export consists of undifferentiated crude oil (HS 27090010), traded as a fungible commodity tied to global indices.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Crude Petroleum export market?

Exporters must prioritize relationships with high-volume buyers (80% of value) and monitor supply chain risks due to heavy reliance on Thailand (77% of exports).

Q5. What does this Indonesia Crude Petroleum export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers benefit from stable bulk supply but face dependency on Indonesia’s concentrated export flow, requiring contingency planning for potential disruptions.

Q6. How is Crude Petroleum typically used in this trade flow?

Crude oil (HS 270900) is exported as unrefined bulk feedstock, primarily for refining into fuels or petrochemicals in partner countries like Thailand.