Indonesia Crude Petroleum HS270900 Export Data 2025 February Overview

Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 February Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia’s Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) exports in February 2025 reveal extreme buyer concentration, with Thailand dominating 86.21% of shipments by value, suggesting preferential pricing or grade advantages. The market remains heavily reliant on Thailand, exposing sellers to supply chain risks, while secondary buyers like South Korea and China signal strategic diversification. This analysis, covering February 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 February Export Background

Indonesia’s Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) refers to oils from bituminous minerals, crude, a critical energy source fueling industries like refining and transportation globally. While recent 2025 policy shifts focused on palm oil and minerals [Permitindo], Indonesia remains a key exporter of crude petroleum, with February 2025 trade flows reflecting steady demand amid global energy market dynamics. The country’s strategic role in supplying crude oil underscores its importance in meeting both regional and international energy needs.

Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 February Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Indonesia's Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 surged in February 2025, with value hitting $190.77 million and volume reaching 331.51 million kg. This represents a significant monthly uptick, underscoring a robust performance for the period.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The month-on-month comparison shows a dramatic increase from January's $70.84 million value and 128.64 million kg volume, reflecting a typical industry pattern where crude oil exports can spike due to seasonal demand shifts or inventory restocking cycles. For crude petroleum, such volatility often aligns with global price movements or production adjustments, rather than structural changes, indicating a rebound from a slower start to the year.

External Context and Outlook

Global oil market dynamics, including price fluctuations and supply chain adjustments, likely drove this trend, as Indonesia's export policies for crude petroleum remained stable amid broader regulatory focus on other commodities like palm oil [Permitindo]. Looking ahead, sustained export momentum will depend on international crude prices and regional demand, with no immediate policy shocks anticipated for Indonesia Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export in 2025.

Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 February Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In February 2025, Indonesia's Crude Petroleum export under HS Code 270900 is dominated by sub-code 27090010 for petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, which holds a 73.5% value share and 73.36% weight share. The unit price of 0.58 USD per kilogram is nearly identical to the other sub-code, indicating no significant price anomalies and a uniform commodity nature across the export structure.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining sub-code, 27090020, also for petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, shares similar characteristics with a unit price of 0.57 USD per kilogram. This homogeneity suggests a single category of fungible bulk commodities, where products are undifferentiated and likely tied to global price indices rather than value-added processing or quality grades.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For market players in Indonesia Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export 2025 February, the lack of product differentiation means pricing power is low and heavily influenced by external market forces. Strategic focus should remain on cost efficiency and volume management, as the commodity nature limits opportunities for premium pricing or value-based competition.

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Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 February Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Indonesia Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export 2025 February shows extreme concentration, with Thailand taking 87.5% of shipments by frequency and 86.21% by value. Thailand's value share (86.21%) slightly exceeds its weight share (85.61%), indicating it pays a marginally higher average unit price of approximately $0.58/kg. This suggests Thailand receives a slightly better grade of crude or has more favorable contractual terms.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

Two clear clusters emerge. Thailand stands alone as the primary buyer, likely due to geographic proximity and existing energy supply agreements securing regional demand. A secondary cluster includes South Korea and China, with much smaller shares (9.12% and 6.22% by quantity, respectively). Their participation points to strategic diversification of supply sources by major Northeast Asian economies, balancing their broader crude import portfolios.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For sellers, this heavy reliance on Thailand creates both opportunity and risk; maintaining this relationship is crucial but developing other Asian markets is necessary for stability. Buyers outside Thailand should see this as a chance to negotiate for access to Indonesia's crude, leveraging the current narrow market. [Permitindo] indicates recent regulatory changes focused on minerals and palm oil, not crude petroleum, suggesting policy stability for this commodity and reducing near-term regulatory risk for trade flows.

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Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 February Export: Action Plan for Crude Petroleum Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Crude Petroleum Export 2025 February under HS Code 270900 operates as a pure commodity market. Price is driven solely by global crude indices and geopolitical stability, not product quality or differentiation. The supply chain implication is a high reliance on secure, high-volume shipping routes to a single dominant buyer, Thailand. This creates both revenue stability and significant risk if Thai demand shifts. Secondary buyers in Northeast Asia offer minimal diversification currently.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Crude Petroleum Market Execution

• Negotiate long-term contracts with top Thai buyers using volume commitment data. Why: It locks in stable revenue and reduces exposure to spot price volatility.
• Develop a target list of refiners in South Korea and China using trade partner reports. Why: It diversifies your buyer base and reduces over-dependence on one market.
• Monitor global crude oil benchmarks daily to time contract negotiations. Why: It ensures you capture the best possible price based on real-time market movements.
• Audit shipping and logistics costs per ton for each destination quarterly. Why: It identifies savings opportunities to protect margins in a low-pricing-power environment.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Crude Petroleum Export 2025 February?

A1. The surge in February 2025 exports to $190.77 million (from $70.84 million in January) reflects typical volatility in crude oil markets, likely tied to global price movements or seasonal demand shifts rather than structural changes.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Crude Petroleum Export 2025 February?

A2. Thailand dominates with 86.21% of export value, followed by South Korea (9.12%) and China (6.22%), indicating extreme geographic concentration.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Crude Petroleum Export 2025 February partner countries?

A3. Thailand’s marginally higher unit price ($0.58/kg vs. others) suggests slightly better crude grades or favorable contractual terms, though the commodity remains largely undifferentiated.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Crude Petroleum export market?

A4. Exporters must prioritize maintaining relationships with high-volume buyers (84% of trade value) while cautiously engaging smaller frequent buyers to diversify risk amid heavy reliance on Thailand.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Crude Petroleum export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

A5. Buyers outside Thailand can leverage Indonesia’s narrow market to negotiate access, while Thai buyers benefit from stable supply but face competition if exporters seek diversification.

Q6. How is Crude Petroleum typically used in this trade flow?

A6. The undifferentiated, bulk nature of exports suggests primary use in refining or energy production, aligned with global commodity markets rather than specialized applications.