Indonesia Crude Petroleum HS270900 Export Data 2025 September Overview

Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 September Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia’s Crude Petroleum exports (HS Code 270900) in September 2025 were dominated by Thailand, which absorbed 72.98% of export value but only 45.30% of weight, signaling higher-grade crude at 0.52 USD per kg compared to Japan’s lower-quality imports. The market remains heavily concentrated, with Thailand as the primary buyer, raising dependency risks, while Singapore and Malaysia serve as secondary hubs. This analysis, covering September 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 September Export Background

Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900), comprising oils from bituminous minerals, fuels global industries like energy and transportation due to its stable demand. While Indonesia’s 2025 export policies have focused on palm oil and mining [Oleochemicals Asia], its crude oil exports remain strategically vital, leveraging the country’s resource-rich position. As of September 2025, Indonesia continues to supply key markets, reinforcing its role in the global crude trade amid steady demand and competitive pricing.

Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 September Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Indonesia's Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 for September 2025 reached 150.07 million USD in value and 464.97 million kg in volume, marking a significant monthly surge in shipment weight despite minimal policy changes.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The September data shows a 2.1% month-over-month increase in export value from August, while volume jumped 69.6%, highlighting atypical volatility likely driven by production scheduling or inventory drawdowns rather than seasonal cycles common in crude oil markets. This spike contrasts with the relatively stable trend seen earlier in 2025, where values averaged around 120-200 million USD monthly, suggesting a potential one-off shipment or operational adjustment rather than a sustained shift.

External Context and Outlook

With no new export policies affecting HS Code 270900 in September 2025 [Global Trade Alert], the outlook remains tied to global oil price fluctuations and demand from key importers like Nigeria, which may explain the volume surge as Indonesia capitalizes on favorable market conditions without regulatory constraints.

Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 September Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

Indonesia's Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export in September 2025 is dominated by one sub-code: 27090010. This sub-code, described as crude petroleum oils, accounts for 85% of the export value and 83% of the weight. Its unit price is 52 cents per kilogram. A second sub-code, 27090020, also crude petroleum oils, has a much lower unit price of 10 cents per kilogram and holds a 15% value share.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The two sub-codes represent different quality or grade tiers within the same crude oil category. The high-value tier (27090010) is the standard bulk commodity, while the low-price tier (27090020) likely consists of lower-grade or heavier crudes. This structure confirms that Indonesia's export under this code is a fungible bulk commodity, where price is directly tied to global oil indices and quality specifications.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Exporters of Indonesia Crude Petroleum under HS Code 270900 have limited pricing power, as their products are traded as commodities linked to world market prices. The high concentration in the premium grade suggests that market strategy should focus on maintaining quality consistency to secure better pricing. [Global Trade Alert] and other sources indicate no recent policy changes specifically affecting crude oil exports, so market conditions remain driven by global demand and quality differentials.

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Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 September Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In September 2025, Indonesia's Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 were highly concentrated, with Thailand dominating as the top importer. Thailand accounted for 72.98% of the export value but only 45.30% of the weight, indicating a higher unit price of approximately 0.52 USD per kg, which suggests better grade crude compared to other markets.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The importers form three clusters: Thailand as the primary destination due to its nearby refining capacity; Singapore and Malaysia as secondary markets, likely for regional distribution or processing; and Japan, which imports high weight but low value crude, possibly for strategic reserves or lower-quality needs, with a unit price around 0.045 USD per kg.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Market players should consider diversifying exports beyond Thailand to reduce dependency risks. Export policies for Crude Petroleum remained stable in September 2025, with no new changes reported [Eximpedia], ensuring continued access but underscoring the need to watch for shifts in regional demand.

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Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 September Export: Action Plan for Crude Petroleum Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Crude Petroleum Export 2025 September under HS Code 270900 is a bulk commodity trade. Price is driven by crude quality grades and global oil index movements. The high-value sub-code 27090010 dominates, confirming that premium crude fetches better prices. Supply chain implications focus on supply security for regional refiners. Thailand's refining hub role creates dependency, while Japan's low-price purchases highlight grade-based market segmentation.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Crude Petroleum Market Execution

• Monitor real-time quality differentials for sub-codes like 27090010 and 27090020 to negotiate better premiums, because crude value varies significantly by grade.
• Track high-frequency buyer purchase cycles using trade data to align production and avoid spot market vulnerabilities, ensuring steady revenue from core clients.
• Diversify export destinations beyond Thailand by analyzing partner country demand patterns, reducing geopolitical and market concentration risks.
• Use policy alert systems like Global Trade Alert to anticipate duty or regulation changes, protecting against sudden cost shifts in commodity trading.
• Leverage buyer transaction frequency data to structure long-term contracts with dominant players, securing stable offtake and minimizing price volatility exposure.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Crude Petroleum Export 2025 September?

The September 2025 surge in export volume (69.6% increase) is likely due to production scheduling or inventory drawdowns, as global oil prices and demand remained stable with no policy changes affecting exports.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Crude Petroleum Export 2025 September?

Thailand dominates as the top importer (72.98% of export value), followed by Singapore and Malaysia as secondary markets, and Japan for lower-quality crude.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Crude Petroleum Export 2025 September partner countries?

The price gap stems from grade differences: Thailand imports higher-grade crude (0.52 USD/kg), while Japan buys lower-quality crude (0.045 USD/kg), reflecting the two-tiered product structure (sub-codes 27090010 and 27090020).

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Crude Petroleum export market?

Exporters should prioritize long-term contracts with high-value buyers (79.47% of trade value) like PT. PRIMA ENERGI BAWEAN and diversify beyond Thailand to mitigate dependency risks.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Crude Petroleum export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in Thailand benefit from consistent high-grade supply, while Japan’s low-price imports suggest strategic or niche usage, with overall stability due to Indonesia’s commodity-driven trade structure.

Q6. How is Crude Petroleum typically used in this trade flow?

Crude Petroleum is traded as a bulk commodity, primarily for refining into fuels or petrochemicals, with quality tiers (premium vs. heavy crude) determining pricing and end-use applications.