Botswana Petroleum Oils Import Market -- HS Code 2710 Trade Data & Price Trend (Q1 2025)

Botswana Petroleum Oils Import (HS 2710) Key Takeaways

Botswana's petroleum oils imports under HS Code 2710 in Q1 2025 reveal a market dominated by bulk light oils (53% share), with prices declining from $0.95/kg to $0.89/kg amid volatile demand shifts. The trade is highly concentrated, with just a few suppliers controlling 96% of imports, while South Africa alone accounts for 38% of supply—posing significant supply chain risks. This analysis, based on cleanly processed customs data from the yTrade database, highlights Botswana's reliance on undifferentiated commodities and vulnerable sourcing channels.

Botswana Petroleum Oils Import (HS 2710) Background

What is HS Code 2710?

HS Code 2710 covers Petroleum oils (other than crude); preparations thereof, a critical commodity for industries such as transportation, manufacturing, and energy production. These refined petroleum products are essential for fueling machinery, vehicles, and power generation, ensuring steady global demand. Botswana's reliance on imports under this code highlights its strategic importance for sustaining industrial and economic activity.

Current Context and Strategic Position

The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2025) Revision 5 [USITC] reflects recent adjustments to trade policies, signaling potential shifts in global petroleum trade dynamics. For Botswana, a landlocked nation with limited domestic refining capacity, Petroleum oils Import remains a vital lifeline for energy security and industrial operations. Monitoring HS Code 2710 trade data is crucial to anticipate supply chain disruptions and price volatility, especially given Botswana's dependence on external markets. Vigilance in tracking these imports ensures alignment with both local demand and evolving global trade regulations.

Botswana Petroleum Oils Import (HS 2710) Price Trend

Key Observations

Botswana's petroleum oils imports under HS code 2710 in Q1 2025 totaled approximately 260.7 million USD, with unit prices declining from $0.95/kg in January to $0.89/kg by March. The Botswana Petroleum oils Import trend exhibited volatility, particularly with a sharp drop in February before a partial recovery, reflecting broader market adjustments.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The hs code 2710 value trend showed a sequential dip in February to 82.02 million USD, down from January's 89.91 million, followed by a rebound to 88.77 million in March. This pattern suggests inventory or demand shifts typical in petroleum markets, possibly exacerbated by external factors like the Harmonized Tariff Schedule revisions highlighted in a [USITC] report mid-March, which may have prompted trade flow adjustments. The recovery in March volume to 99.71 million kg, despite lower prices, indicates resilient import activity amid global oil price fluctuations.

Botswana Petroleum Oils Import (HS 2710) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In Botswana's import of HS Code 2710 for Q1 2025, the market is overwhelmingly dominated by light petroleum oils under sub-code 27101230, which holds over 53% of the value and weight shares. According to yTrade data, this product—described as light petroleum oils not crude or waste—has a unit price of 0.90 USD per kilogram, reinforcing its role as a bulk commodity. A minor anomaly exists with sub-code 27101280, priced at 4.24 USD per kilogram, but it represents less than 0.5% of the total value, indicating it is isolated from the main trade flow.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The HS Code 2710 trade data for Botswana reveals a two-tier structure: the bulk consists of standard light oils like those in 27101230 and 27101202, with prices clustered around 0.90-1.12 USD per kilogram, pointing to fungible commodities often tied to global indices. A smaller segment includes higher-priced oils such as 27101252 at 2.85 USD per kilogram, suggesting slightly refined or specialized grades, though these make up under 2% of the total value. This split implies a market primarily dealing in undifferentiated bulk goods with a niche for value-added variants.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For importers handling Botswana's HS Code 2710, the heavy reliance on bulk light oils means pricing power is low, as costs are likely driven by external market benchmarks. Strategic focus should prioritize supply chain efficiency and volume contracts for the dominant commodities, while the limited higher-grade segment offers potential for diversification into premium markets, though with cautious investment due to its small scale.

Table: Botswana HS Code 2710) Breakdown Details (Source: yTrade)

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Botswana Petroleum Oils Import (HS 2710) Origin Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

SOUTH AFRICA is the dominant origin for Botswana's Petroleum oils imports in Q1 2025, holding a 38.18% value share and 34.85% weight share. The value share slightly exceeds the weight share, suggesting imports of higher-grade or more refined Petroleum oils under HS Code 2710. The frequency share is notably high at 47.45%, indicating frequent, regular shipments common for energy supply chains to ensure steady flow.

Origin Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The top origins form two clusters based on trade data for HS 2710. The bulk supply cluster includes SOUTH AFRICA, OMAN, and INDIA, which together account for over 70% of weight share, pointing to their role as major volume suppliers due to geographic proximity or trade agreements. The balanced cluster consists of countries like SWEDEN, ITALY, and others with lower, more even value and weight shares, likely providing niche or standardized grades to diversify Botswana's Petroleum oils sources.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Botswana's heavy reliance on SOUTH AFRICA for Petroleum oils imports poses a supply chain risk, emphasizing the need to diversify sources to mitigate disruptions. Exploring alternatives from existing partners like OMAN or INDIA could enhance stability. The high frequency of shipments supports just-in-time logistics, but monitoring global energy markets is crucial for cost-effective sourcing of HS Code 2710 products.

Table: Botswana Petroleum Oils (HS 2710) Top Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Botswana Petroleum Oils (HS 2710) Suppliers Analysis

Supplier Concentration and Dominance

According to yTrade data, Botswana's petroleum oils import market in Q1 2025 is extremely concentrated. A small group of high-value, high-frequency suppliers accounts for 96.25% of the total import value. This group also handles 97.66% of the volume, making them the clear market leaders. The typical trade involves large, regular shipments.

Strategic Supplier Clusters and Trade Role

The profile of these dominant HS code 2710 suppliers, like VALIDUS ENERGY NAMIBIA and PRAX SOUTH AFRICA, points to an intermediated market controlled by trading companies. The remaining import value is split between three smaller clusters. One includes infrequent but sizable buyers like TOTSA TOTALENERGIES TRADING SA. Another consists of frequent but low-volume partners, including entities like TOYOTA S.A. The final group contains occasional, small-quantity suppliers.

Sourcing Strategy and Vulnerability

Botswana's heavy reliance on a few key trading firms for petroleum creates significant supply risk. Any disruption with these primary partners could immediately impact fuel availability. The sourcing model is efficient for routine procurement but lacks diversification. Importers should develop contingency plans and explore additional supplier relationships to mitigate this vulnerability.

Table: Botswana Petroleum Oils (HS 2710) Top Suppliers List (Source: yTrade)

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Action Plan for Petroleum Oils Market Operation and Expansion

• Diversify your supplier base beyond the dominant high-frequency traders by using hs code 2710 trade data to identify and qualify smaller, reliable partners; this reduces vulnerability to supply disruptions within the Botswana Petroleum oils Import market.
• Develop a contingency plan for your Petroleum oils supply chain that includes pre-negotiated contracts with alternative suppliers from balanced-origin countries like OMAN; this ensures operational continuity if primary routes from SOUTH AFRICA are compromised.
• Optimize logistics for high-frequency, bulk shipments by aligning inventory cycles with the regular delivery patterns revealed in the trade data; this prevents costly overstocking or shortages of standard light oils.
• Monitor global crude oil benchmarks and geopolitical events closely, as the hs code 2710 trade data confirms prices for Botswana's key imports are externally set; this allows for proactive cost management and hedging against price spikes.

Take Action Now —— Explore Botswana Petroleum oils Import Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Botswana Petroleum oils Import 2025 Q1?

Botswana's petroleum oils imports saw volatility in Q1 2025, with unit prices dropping from $0.95/kg in January to $0.89/kg by March, likely due to global oil market fluctuations and inventory adjustments. The February dip to 82.02 million USD (from 89.91 million in January) suggests demand shifts or external factors like tariff revisions.

Q2. Who are the main origin countries of Botswana Petroleum oils (HS Code 2710) 2025 Q1?

South Africa dominates with a 38.18% value share, followed by Oman and India, which collectively account for over 70% of the weight share. These countries form the bulk supply cluster for Botswana’s petroleum oils.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across origin countries of Botswana Petroleum oils Import?

Price differences stem from product specialization: bulk light oils (e.g., sub-code 27101230 at $0.90/kg) dominate, while niche grades like 27101252 ($2.85/kg) represent under 2% of imports, reflecting higher refinement or specialization.

Q4. What should importers in Botswana focus on when buying Petroleum oils?

Importers should prioritize supply chain efficiency for bulk light oils (53% of trade) and explore limited diversification into higher-grade segments. Mitigating reliance on a few key suppliers (96.25% of import value) is critical to reduce supply risks.

Q5. What does this Botswana Petroleum oils import pattern mean for overseas suppliers?

Suppliers from South Africa, Oman, and India have stable demand due to Botswana’s high-volume reliance, while niche-grade suppliers face smaller but premium opportunities. Trading firms like VALIDUS ENERGY NAMIBIA hold significant leverage in this concentrated market.

Q6. How is Petroleum oils typically used in this trade flow?

Botswana’s imports under HS Code 2710 are primarily standard light petroleum oils (e.g., 27101230), likely used for energy or industrial needs, given their bulk commodity pricing and high-volume shipments.

Detailed Monthly Report

Botswana HS2710 Import Snapshot 2025 FEB

Botswana HS2710 Import Snapshot 2025 MAR