Botswana Petroleum Oils Import Market -- HS Code 2710 Trade Data & Price Trend (Feb 2025)

Botswana Petroleum Oils Import (HS 2710) Key Takeaways

Botswana's Petroleum Oils imports in February 2025 were dominated by bulk light petroleum oils (HS Code 2710), with over half the value concentrated in lower-priced grades under sub-code 27101230, reflecting a commodity-driven market. Import values and volumes declined month-over-month, signaling a pullback likely tied to global oil price shifts. The market is highly dependent on a few key suppliers, including Glencore Energy UK and Puma Energy, handling nearly 90% of shipments, creating supply chain vulnerability. South Africa accounted for 31.6% of imports, reinforcing regional reliance, while India and Oman emerged as secondary bulk sources. This analysis, covering February 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Botswana Petroleum Oils Import (HS 2710) Background

What is HS Code 2710?

HS Code 2710 covers petroleum oils (other than crude) and preparations thereof, including refined fuels like diesel, gasoline, and jet fuel. These products are critical for transportation, power generation, and industrial processes, driving consistent global demand. Botswana's reliance on imported refined petroleum underscores its importance for energy security and economic stability.

Current Context and Strategic Position

Global oil price volatility and shifting supply chains continue to impact Botswana's petroleum oils import market. As a landlocked country with limited domestic refining capacity, Botswana depends heavily on imports under HS Code 2710 to meet its energy needs. Monitoring Botswana's petroleum oils import trends is essential to anticipate supply disruptions and price fluctuations. Strategic analysis of HS Code 2710 trade data will help stakeholders navigate this dynamic market and ensure energy resilience. Vigilance remains key amid evolving macroeconomic conditions.

Botswana Petroleum Oils Import (HS 2710) Price Trend

Key Observations

Botswana's petroleum oils imports in February 2025 were valued at $82.02 million, with an average unit price of $0.94 per kilogram. This represents a decrease from the previous month's performance.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Botswana Petroleum Oils Import trend showed a month-over-month decline in February, with total value dropping from $89.91 million in January to $82.02 million, and volume falling from 94.97 million kg to 87.23 million kg. This sequential pullback aligns with typical industry patterns, such as seasonal demand adjustments or inventory drawdowns following peak periods. Without specific trade disruptions, the hs code 2710 value trend may reflect broader macro-economic influences, including global oil price fluctuations or regional economic activity shifts.

Botswana Petroleum Oils Import (HS 2710) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

According to yTrade data, Botswana's import of HS Code 2710 in February 2025 is dominated by light petroleum oils under sub-code 27101230, which holds over half the weight and value share. This product, described as petroleum oils not crude or waste, with high petroleum content, has a unit price of 0.87 USD per kilogram, indicating a focus on bulk, lower-priced grades. The second major sub-code, 27101202, also for light oils, reinforces this concentration with a similar profile but slightly higher price at 0.96 USD per kg.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The import structure for Botswana's HS Code 2710 trade data shows a clear split into bulk light oils and higher-value specialized preparations. Bulk imports, like those under 27101230 and 27101202, dominate with unit prices below 1 USD per kg, suggesting a fungible commodity market tied to global oil indices. In contrast, smaller volume imports, such as those with unit prices from 2.64 to 3.71 USD per kg, represent premium or differentiated grades, possibly with added processing or specific formulations, indicating some product differentiation beyond standard bulk trade.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For players in Botswana's HS Code 2710 import market, the heavy reliance on bulk light oils means pricing power is limited and closely linked to international commodity markets, requiring focus on volume efficiency and supply chain stability. The presence of higher-priced grades offers niche opportunities for suppliers with specialized products, but these segments are minor, suggesting that strategic efforts should prioritize cost-effective bulk procurement while cautiously exploring premium niches for marginal gains.

Table: Botswana HS Code 2710) Breakdown Details (Source: yTrade)

Check Detailed HS Code 2710 Breakdown

Botswana Petroleum Oils Import (HS 2710) Origin Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

South Africa supplied 31.6% of Botswana's Petroleum Oils import value in February 2025, making it the dominant source. Its 30.9% share of total weight was nearly identical to its value share, indicating trade in bulk, standard-grade product. This was supported by a very high shipment frequency, accounting for 43.1% of all import transactions. This points to a steady, high-volume supply chain from a single, dominant neighbor.

Origin Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The supplier base for Botswana's Petroleum Oils imports forms two clear groups. The first is a volume-driven cluster with India and Oman. Both show a higher share of weight (22.6% and 16.3%) than value (21.1% and 16.8%), confirming a focus on cost-effective, bulk shipments. The second cluster includes European partners like Italy and Sweden. Their value and weight shares are closely aligned, suggesting more balanced trade in refined or specialty products, albeit at a much smaller scale than the primary suppliers.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Botswana's import strategy for HS Code 2710 shows a heavy reliance on South Africa for bulk supply. This creates a significant single-point dependency within its energy supply chain. While cost-effective, this reliance poses a risk to supply stability from any regional disruptions. For greater security, Botswana could look to develop the smaller, existing supply lines from India and Oman as secondary bulk sources to diversify its import base for Petroleum Oils.

Table: Botswana Petroleum Oils (HS 2710) Top Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Botswana Petroleum Oils (HS 2710) Suppliers Analysis

Supplier Concentration and Dominance

In February 2025, the Botswana Petroleum Oils import market was dominated by a small group of high-value, high-frequency suppliers. According to yTrade data, these suppliers handled 96.24% of the import value and 87.35% of shipment frequency, indicating that the typical trade involves large, regular deliveries from key players in the Botswana Petroleum Oils Import suppliers market.

Strategic Supplier Clusters and Trade Role

The dominant suppliers, including Glencore Energy UK Ltd and Puma Energy Supply, operate as major energy traders, pointing to an intermediated market. Other clusters contribute smaller shares: high-value, low-frequency suppliers account for 2.75% of value, while low-value groups have minimal impact. The profile of HS code 2710 suppliers shows a market driven by specialized trading entities.

Sourcing Strategy and Vulnerability

Botswana's heavy reliance on a few intermediaries for petroleum imports creates vulnerability to supply disruptions or price shifts. Strategic focus should include exploring backup suppliers or long-term agreements to ensure stability. The current sourcing model is efficient but risks over-dependence on external traders.

Table: Botswana Petroleum Oils (HS 2710) Top Suppliers List (Source: yTrade)

Check Full Petroleum Oils Supplier lists

Action Plan for Petroleum Oils Market Operation and Expansion

• Diversify the supplier base by actively sourcing from India and Oman, using hs code 2710 trade data to identify reliable partners; this reduces over-reliance on South Africa and secures the Botswana Petroleum Oils Import supply chain against regional disruptions.
• Leverage shipment frequency data from key suppliers to negotiate long-term, volume-based contracts for bulk light oils; this locks in stable pricing and ensures consistent flow for the core of Botswana's Petroleum Oils supply chain.
• Analyze the niche, higher-value product segments within the hs code 2710 trade data to identify potential premium buyers; this allows for marginal gains by catering to specialized demand without diverting focus from bulk trade.
• Strengthen logistics and storage planning for high-frequency shipments from dominant suppliers; this optimizes inventory management and prevents costly delays in the Petroleum Oils supply chain.
• Monitor global oil indices and geopolitical events affecting primary source countries; this provides early warning for price shocks or supply issues, enabling proactive adjustments to procurement strategy for the Botswana Petroleum Oils Import market.

Take Action Now —— Explore Botswana Petroleum Oils Import Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Botswana Petroleum Oils Import 2025 February?

Botswana's petroleum oils imports declined in February 2025, with value dropping to $82.02 million and volume falling to 87.23 million kg. This reflects broader market trends, such as seasonal demand adjustments or global oil price fluctuations.

Q2. Who are the main origin countries of Botswana Petroleum Oils (HS Code 2710) 2025 February?

South Africa dominates with 31.6% of import value, followed by India (21.1%) and Oman (16.8%). These three account for the bulk of Botswana’s petroleum oils supply.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across origin countries of Botswana Petroleum Oils Import?

Price differences stem from product specialization—bulk light oils (e.g., HS 27101230 at $0.87/kg) dominate, while higher-priced grades (up to $3.71/kg) represent niche, refined products from select suppliers.

Q4. What should importers in Botswana focus on when buying Petroleum Oils?

Given reliance on bulk light oils and a few key suppliers (handling 96.24% of value), importers should prioritize supply chain stability and explore backup suppliers to mitigate over-dependence risks.

Q5. What does this Botswana Petroleum Oils import pattern mean for overseas suppliers?

Suppliers of bulk light oils (e.g., South Africa, India) have steady demand, while niche-grade exporters (e.g., Italy, Sweden) face limited but higher-margin opportunities in Botswana’s market.

Q6. How is Petroleum Oils typically used in this trade flow?

Botswana primarily imports bulk light petroleum oils for fungible commodity use, likely in energy generation or industrial applications, with minor volumes of specialized grades for refined needs.