Peru Liquefied Natural Gas HS271111 Export Data 2025 Q2 Overview

Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 Q2 Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Liquefied Natural Gas (HS Code 271111) Export in 2025 Q2 reveals Spain as the dominant buyer, absorbing 36.65% of export value, signaling high geographic concentration risk. The product commands premium pricing at 0.64 USD/kg, reflecting its high-grade nature. Buyer clusters show Spain and South Korea driving volume, while China and Europe offer diversification opportunities. This analysis, based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database, highlights the need for strategic supply chain adjustments to mitigate reliance on single markets.

Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 Q2 Export Background

What is HS Code 271111?

HS Code 271111 classifies Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, natural gas (LNG), a critical energy commodity. LNG is primarily used for power generation, industrial heating, and as a cleaner alternative to coal, driving stable global demand. Peru’s LNG exports under this code are a key component of its energy trade, leveraging abundant natural gas reserves.

Current Context and Strategic Position

Peru’s LNG exports under HS Code 271111 remain a significant trade flow, with exports valued at over $1.7 billion in 2021, primarily to the United Kingdom [WITS World Bank]. While recent US tariff exemptions focus on agricultural goods, LNG trade continues under existing agreements, with no reported policy changes for Q2 2025 [Reuters]. Peru’s strategic position as an LNG exporter hinges on its trade partnerships and energy infrastructure, necessitating close monitoring of global market shifts.

Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 Q2 Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In Q2 2025, Peru's Liquefied Natural Gas exports under HS Code 271111 reached a total value of 1031 million USD and volume of 1849 million kg, showing resilience with a slight volume increase despite a minor value dip from the previous quarter.

Price and Volume Dynamics

Quarter-over-quarter, export value decreased by about 1.7% from Q1's 1049 million USD to 1031 million USD in Q2, while volume rose by 2.5% from 1804 million kg to 1849 million kg. This pattern reflects typical LNG industry seasonality, where Q1 often sees elevated prices due to northern hemisphere winter demand, followed by a Q2 normalization as heating needs subside and inventory cycles adjust. The monthly rebound from April's low of 244 million USD to June's 413 million USD indicates renewed export momentum, likely driven by industrial restocking and steady shipment schedules.

External Context and Outlook

The broader trade environment for Peru's LNG exports is bolstered by a projected 9.1% growth in the country's overall exports for 2025, as reported by the [USDA Foreign Agricultural Service]. Although US tariff discussions have focused on sectors like agriculture, LNG under HS Code 271111 remains insulated due to existing trade agreements, ensuring stable access to key markets. Moving forward, sustained global energy demand and Peru's export expansion initiatives should support continued strong performance through 2025.

Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 Q2 Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In Q2 2025, Peru's exports of Liquefied Natural Gas under HS Code 271111 show complete specialization in a single product type. According to yTrade data, the entire export volume is concentrated on Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, natural gas, with a uniform unit price of 0.56 USD per kilogram. This high concentration indicates a focused and undiversified trade approach for this period.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

With no other sub-codes present, the export structure for Peru's Liquefied Natural Gas is monolithic, consisting solely of bulk LNG. This product is a fungible commodity, typically traded based on global market indices rather than differentiated grades or value-added stages. The homogeneity suggests that all exports are of a standard quality, aligned with international specifications for bulk energy trade.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Peru's reliance on bulk LNG exports under HS Code 271111 for Q2 2025 implies limited pricing power, as prices are driven by global supply and demand dynamics rather than product differentiation. Strategic focus should remain on optimizing logistics and securing favorable trade terms, supported by broader export growth initiatives noted in sources like the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service report.

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Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 Q2 Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Peru's Liquefied Natural Gas HS Code 271111 Export in 2025 Q2 shows strong geographic concentration, with Spain as the dominant importer, accounting for 36.65% of export value and 32.14% of weight. The higher value ratio compared to weight ratio suggests a premium product with better pricing, around 0.64 USD per kilogram, indicating Spain's role in absorbing high-value LNG shipments.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The importers form three clear clusters. Spain and South Korea represent the high-volume cluster, driven by their large energy demands and established LNG infrastructure. China, Netherlands, and France form a medium cluster, likely due to diversified energy sourcing and Netherlands acting as a European distribution hub. Ecuador stands out with high shipment frequency but low value, possibly due to small-scale or regional trade agreements.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Peru, reducing reliance on Spain and South Korea by targeting growth in medium clusters like China and Europe can mitigate risks. Supply chain efforts should focus on securing long-term contracts and optimizing logistics for stable exports, given LNG's commodity nature and potential geopolitical shifts.

Table: Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) Top Partner Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 Q2 Export: Buyer Cluster

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

According to yTrade data, the Peru Liquefied Natural Gas Export 2025 Q2 under HS Code 271111 is heavily concentrated, with high-value and high-frequency buyers dominating the market. This segment accounts for 100% of the export value and nearly all trade activity, indicating a market driven by large, regular purchases from a few key players. The overall market for this period is defined by consistent, high-volume transactions.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

The other segments of buyers show minimal activity. High-value but infrequent buyers are absent, suggesting no spot or one-off large purchases. Low-value but frequent buyers are also not present, meaning there are no small-scale regular buyers. Only low-value and low-frequency buyers exist in a tiny share, represented by entities like SGS DEL PERU S.A.C, which likely engage in minor, occasional activities such as testing or small shipments.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

For exporters in Peru, the strategy should focus on maintaining relationships with major buyers to ensure stable revenue, but this creates vulnerability due to high dependency on a few clients. Opportunities lie in leveraging Peru's growing export sector, as supported by projections of economic expansion [USDA Foreign Agricultural Service]. The sales model should prioritize long-term contracts to mitigate risks from tariff changes or market shifts.

Table: Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) Key Buyer Companies (Source: yTrade)

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Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 Q2 Export: Action Plan for Liquefied Natural Gas Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Peru Liquefied Natural Gas Export 2025 Q2 under HS Code 271111 operates as a pure commodity market. Prices are driven by global LNG indices and geopolitical supply-demand shifts, not product differentiation. Supply chain success depends entirely on securing long-term offtake agreements and optimizing maritime logistics for bulk shipments. High buyer and geographic concentration creates revenue vulnerability but offers stability through recurring high-volume contracts.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Liquefied Natural Gas Market Execution

• Use real-time trade data to identify and engage medium-cluster importers like China and France. This diversifies revenue streams and reduces dependency on dominant buyers.
• Analyze shipment frequency patterns to optimize LNG carrier scheduling and storage logistics. This minimizes demurrage costs and ensures timely deliveries.
• Monitor global LNG index prices and geopolitical events daily to negotiate contract terms. This captures premium pricing windows and mitigates spot market volatility.
• Leverage buyer relationship data to secure multi-year contracts with key partners like Spain and South Korea. This ensures volume stability despite market fluctuations.
• Track port efficiency metrics and customs clearance times in destination countries. This reduces supply chain bottlenecks and maintains export reliability.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Liquefied Natural Gas Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Liquefied Natural Gas Export 2025 Q2?

A1. Peru's LNG exports saw a 2.5% volume increase but a 1.7% value drop in Q2 2025, reflecting seasonal demand shifts after Q1's winter peak. The rebound from April to June suggests stable industrial demand and shipment schedules.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Liquefied Natural Gas Export 2025 Q2?

A2. Spain dominates (36.65% of value), followed by South Korea, forming a high-volume cluster. China, Netherlands, and France represent medium-volume importers, while Ecuador trades small-scale shipments.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Liquefied Natural Gas Export 2025 Q2 partner countries?

A3. Spain pays a premium (0.64 USD/kg) due to high-value LNG shipments, while other markets align with the bulk commodity's uniform global price (0.56 USD/kg). The product's undifferentiated grade limits price variation.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Liquefied Natural Gas export market?

A4. Exporters must prioritize long-term contracts with dominant buyers (Spain, South Korea) to mitigate reliance on few clients, while expanding into medium clusters like China and Europe for diversification.

Q5. What does this Peru Liquefied Natural Gas export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

A5. Major buyers benefit from stable, high-volume supply, but smaller importers like Ecuador face limited access. Spain's premium pricing reflects its role as a key destination for Peru's LNG.

Q6. How is Liquefied Natural Gas typically used in this trade flow?

A6. Peru's bulk LNG exports are fungible commodities, primarily used for energy generation and industrial needs, traded based on global market indices rather than specialized applications.

Detailed Monthly Report

Peru HS271111 Export Snapshot 2025 APR

Peru HS271111 Export Snapshot 2025 MAY

Peru HS271111 Export Snapshot 2025 JUN