Peru Liquefied Natural Gas HS271111 Export Data 2025 May Overview

Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 May Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Liquefied Natural Gas (HS Code 271111) exports in May 2025 were dominated by Spain, which accounted for 48.49% of total export value at a premium unit price of 0.68 USD/kg, signaling high-grade demand. The EU formed a high-value cluster, while Asian buyers like China and South Korea drove industrial demand, highlighting geographic concentration risks. This analysis, based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database, confirms Spain's role as a premium market and underscores the need for strategic long-term contracts to stabilize revenue.

Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 May Export Background

What is HS Code 271111?

HS Code 271111 classifies Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, natural gas (LNG). This product is critical for energy-intensive industries, including power generation, manufacturing, and transportation, due to its cleaner combustion compared to coal or oil. Global demand for LNG remains stable, driven by energy transition policies and cost-efficiency in logistics. Peru’s Liquefied Natural Gas (HS Code 271111) Export in 2025 reflects its role as a key supplier in the Americas, leveraging its natural gas reserves for international trade.

Current Context and Strategic Position

In May 2025, Peru’s LNG exports face a shifting trade landscape. The U.S. imposed a 10% baseline tariff on all trading partners, including Peru, effective April 5, 2025 [EY Tax News]. While this tariff primarily targets broader trade, Peruvian exporters in other sectors have absorbed partial costs to maintain U.S. shipments [Tridge]. For Peru’s HS Code 271111 Export, strategic positioning hinges on competitive pricing and existing trade agreements, such as the U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (TPA), which eliminates tariffs for qualifying goods [U.S. Trade.gov]. Vigilance is critical to navigate potential tariff spillovers and capitalize on Peru’s energy export strengths in 2025.

Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 May Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In May 2025, Peru's exports of Liquefied Natural Gas under HS Code 271111 surged to $374.17 million in value with a volume of 650.49 million kg, marking a strong recovery from the previous month.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The month-over-month comparison shows a sharp rebound from April's $244.58 million value and 456.84 million kg volume, driven by typical seasonal demand cycles in global LNG markets, where post-winter inventory drawdowns often lead to volatile export patterns. This recovery aligns with industry norms, as LNG exports from Peru frequently experience fluctuations based on contract renewals and spot market demand, rather than indicating a structural shift.

External Context and Outlook

The April dip coincided with the U.S. imposition of a 10% baseline tariff on all trading partners [EY Tax News], which initially disrupted trade flows. However, Peruvian exporters' adaptation strategies, such as absorbing part of the tariff burden (Tridge), supported the May rebound, suggesting resilience in Peru Liquefied Natural Gas HS Code 271111 Export 2025 May despite ongoing trade policy uncertainties.

Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 May Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

Peru's Liquefied Natural Gas export under HS Code 271111 in May 2025 is entirely concentrated in a single product: Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, natural gas. This sub-code accounts for the full export value and volume, with a unit price of $0.58 per kilogram, based on yTrade data. The low unit price relative to the high volume confirms this as a bulk commodity trade without significant product diversification or specialization within this code.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure for Peru Liquefied Natural Gas HS Code 271111 Export 2025 May consists solely of one undifferentiated bulk product form. There are no distinct grades or value-add stages present, as all exports fall under the same sub-code description. This homogeneous structure indicates a fungible commodity trade, where product quality and specifications are standardized, and pricing is typically linked to global energy indices rather than product differentiation.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Peru Liquefied Natural Gas HS Code 271111 Export 2025 May, market players operate in a pure commodity market with minimal pricing power. The strategic focus must remain on volume efficiency and cost competitiveness, as the undifferentiated nature of the product means price is determined by global market conditions rather than product features. Exporters should prioritize operational scale and logistics optimization to maintain margin in this price-sensitive environment.

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Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 May Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Peru's Liquefied Natural Gas HS Code 271111 Export in 2025 May was heavily concentrated, with Spain taking 48.49% of the total export value. The unit price to Spain was 0.68 USD per kilogram, which is higher than the average, confirming it as a premium market for this commodity. This value-weight disparity points to Spain purchasing higher-grade LNG.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The EU forms a high-value cluster with Spain and the Netherlands, driven by regional energy demand and existing trade channels. China and South Korea represent an Asian industrial cluster, likely using the fuel for manufacturing and power generation. Ecuador’s high shipment frequency but minimal value share suggests it might be a small-scale or spot market buyer, operating under different contract terms.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For future Peru Liquefied Natural Gas exports, maintaining strong ties with premium EU buyers is key while expanding into growing Asian markets. [U.S. – Peru Trade Promotion Agreement] ensures tariff-free access for many goods, but the recent U.S. 10% baseline tariff [EY Tax News] did not directly affect LNG, keeping other routes competitive. Exporters should secure long-term contracts with high-value partners to ensure stable revenue.

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Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 May Export: Buyer Cluster

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

In May 2025, the Peru Liquefied Natural Gas Export market for HS Code 271111 shows extreme concentration, with one group of buyers dominating the trade. According to yTrade data, buyers who make large, frequent purchases represent 99.96% of the total export value, while accounting for half of all transactions. This means the market is driven by a few key players who buy heavily and often, shaping the overall export dynamics for this commodity.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

The only other active group consists of buyers with small purchase values but high transaction frequency, making up 50% of deals but only 0.04% of value. For a bulk product like LNG, these are likely local or regional distributors handling regular, smaller shipments. The complete absence of infrequent buyers, whether high or low value, indicates that sporadic purchasing is not a factor in this market.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

Peruvian exporters should prioritize nurturing relationships with the dominant high-value buyers to ensure steady revenue, but this reliance increases risk if any major client changes orders. The recent imposition of US tariffs [Tax News] could raise export costs, highlighting the need to explore buyer diversification or cost-sharing agreements to reduce exposure.

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Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 May Export: Action Plan for Liquefied Natural Gas Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Peru Liquefied Natural Gas Export 2025 May under HS Code 271111 operates as a pure commodity market. Price is driven by global energy indices and geopolitical risks, such as potential tariff changes. Supply chain implications include high reliance on key buyers for volume and the need for secure, efficient export logistics to maintain competitiveness.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Liquefied Natural Gas Market Execution

• Use trade data to identify and prioritize relationships with high-value, frequent buyers. This ensures steady revenue and reduces market volatility.
• Analyze buyer frequency patterns to diversify into new markets. This minimizes risk from over-reliance on a few clients.
• Monitor global energy indices and tariff updates regularly. This allows quick pricing adjustments to protect margins.
• Optimize logistics and scale operations for bulk shipments. This cuts costs and maintains competitiveness in a price-sensitive market.
• Secure long-term contracts with premium destinations like the EU. This locks in stable prices and ensures supply security.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Liquefied Natural Gas Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Liquefied Natural Gas Export 2025 May?

The May 2025 surge to $374.17 million reflects a rebound from April’s dip, driven by seasonal demand cycles and exporters adapting to U.S. tariff impacts. Volatility is typical for this bulk commodity, with pricing tied to global indices rather than product differentiation.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Liquefied Natural Gas Export 2025 May?

Spain dominates with 48.49% of export value, followed by the Netherlands and China. Ecuador appears as a frequent but low-value buyer, likely for spot market transactions.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Liquefied Natural Gas Export 2025 May partner countries?

Spain’s higher unit price ($0.68/kg vs. average $0.58/kg) suggests premium market positioning, while other buyers likely receive standardized bulk LNG. The product’s undifferentiated nature means pricing reflects destination-specific demand, not quality tiers.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Liquefied Natural Gas export market?

Exporters must prioritize relationships with dominant high-value buyers (99.96% of trade) while securing long-term contracts with EU and Asian clusters to mitigate reliance on volatile spot markets.

Q5. What does this Peru Liquefied Natural Gas export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Major buyers (e.g., Spain) benefit from stable supply but face competition for premium-priced shipments. Smaller buyers like Ecuador access frequent, low-value deals, likely for regional distribution.

Q6. How is Liquefied Natural Gas typically used in this trade flow?

LNG is traded as a standardized bulk commodity, primarily for energy generation (EU) or industrial use (Asia), with no value-add processing noted in Peru’s export structure.