Indonesia Copper Cathodes HS740311 Export Data 2025 Q2 Overview
Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 Q2 Export: Key Takeaways
Indonesia's Copper Cathodes (HS Code 740311) exports in Q2 2025 reveal a concentrated buyer landscape, with Malaysia dominating 35.9% of export value while China absorbs nearly half the volume at lower unit prices, signaling a split between premium and bulk markets. The data highlights three distinct buyer clusters—regional processors, volume-driven hubs, and high-value specialty buyers—underscoring the need for diversified engagement under new 7.5% export taxes and domestic fund retention rules. This analysis is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database, covering Indonesia's 2025 Q2 export period.
Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 Q2 Export Background
Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS Code 740311: Copper; cathodes and cathode sections) are vital for electronics, construction, and renewable energy, driving steady global demand. In 2025 Q2, Indonesia’s export policies tightened under Permendag 8/2025, requiring downstream processing and imposing a 7.5% export tax to boost domestic value addition [Permitindo]. These changes reflect Indonesia’s strategic role as a key copper supplier, balancing export controls with industrial growth. Exporters must now navigate stricter rules, including retaining proceeds locally, to maintain trade flows under HS 740311.
Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 Q2 Export: Trend Summary
Key Observations
Indonesia's Copper Cathodes HS Code 740311 Export in 2025 Q2 reached a total value of 633 million USD and volume of 67 million kg, marking a period of strong export activity.
Price and Volume Dynamics
Quarter-over-quarter, exports surged by 34% in value and 31% in volume from Q1 to Q2 2025. This growth aligns with typical seasonal demand cycles in the copper industry, where Q2 often sees heightened construction and manufacturing activity, driving increased export volumes as buyers replenish stocks for peak production periods.
External Context and Outlook
The export rise coincides with Indonesia's policy shifts, including the removal of export bans on copper with specific processing requirements and a new 7.5% export tax imposed in March 2025, as detailed by globaltradealert.org. These changes likely incentivized accelerated shipments ahead of tighter regulations, supporting the Q2 uptick while introducing cost pressures that may affect future margins.
Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 Q2 Export: HS Code Breakdown
Product Specialization and Concentration
For Indonesia Copper Cathodes HS Code 740311 Export in 2025 Q2, the market is entirely concentrated on a single product: refined, unwrought copper cathodes and sections of cathodes. This product accounts for all export value and volume, with a unit price of 9.42 USD per kilogram, confirming its role as a standardized bulk commodity without internal price variation or anomalies.
Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis
The absence of other sub-codes means the export structure is homogeneous, consisting solely of this refined but unwrought form. This uniformity indicates a trade in fungible bulk commodities, where products are interchangeable and typically priced against global metal indices, rather than involving differentiated or high-value finished goods.
Strategic Implication and Pricing Power
Indonesia's export of copper cathodes faces increased costs and regulatory constraints, such as a 7.5% export tax implemented in March 2025 [Global Trade Alert] and requirements to retain export proceeds domestically [Orrick]. These policies reduce pricing power by elevating export expenses, pushing producers toward domestic processing to maintain competitiveness under Indonesia's downstream mineral focus.
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Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 Q2 Export: Market Concentration
Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role
Indonesia's 2025 Q2 export of Copper Cathodes HS Code 740311 shows a concentrated market, with Malaysia as the dominant buyer accounting for 35.9% of total export value. The near-identical value (35.9%) and weight (35.92%) ratios for Malaysia indicate a balanced, commodity-grade trade. In contrast, China's massive 49.49% share of the total weight but only 17.81% share of the value points to a pattern of high-volume, lower-unit-price bulk purchasing.
Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes
The data reveals three clear clusters. The first includes Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam, which are major regional processors with consistent, high-frequency purchases. The second cluster is China and Taiwan, which act as massive volume hubs for raw material processing and re-export. The third consists of South Korea, Japan, and Finland, which are likely sourcing specialized, higher-purity copper cathodes for their advanced electronics and manufacturing sectors, given their lower volume but significant value contributions.
Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications
For Indonesia Copper Cathodes HS Code 740311 Export 2025 Q2, the geographic spread suggests a need for diversified buyer engagement to mitigate reliance on a few key markets. The new 7.5% export tax and requirement to retain 100% of export proceeds domestically for a year [globaltradealert.org] will directly impact cash flow and pricing strategies. Exporters must now factor these increased costs and financial regulations into contracts, potentially seeking premium buyers in clusters like Japan and South Korea to maintain margins under the new policy framework (globaltradealert.org).
| Country | Value | Quantity | Frequency | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MALAYSIA | 227.31M | 1.03M | 81.00 | 24.16M |
| VIETNAM | 122.34M | 723.71K | 52.00 | 13.00M |
| CHINA MAINLAND | 112.75M | 9.00M | 44.00 | 12.07M |
| THAILAND | 98.65M | 3.62M | 63.00 | 10.30M |
| CHINA TAIWAN | 43.47M | 2.06M | 24.00 | 4.66M |
| SOUTH KOREA | ****** | ****** | ****** | ****** |
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Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 Q2 Export: Action Plan for Copper Cathodes Market Expansion
Strategic Supply Chain Overview
Indonesia Copper Cathodes Export 2025 Q2 under HS Code 740311 operates as a bulk commodity market. Price is driven by global metal indices and Indonesia's new 7.5% export tax. Supply chain implications include high reliance on a few large buyers and Asian processing hubs. This creates vulnerability to regulatory changes and demand shifts in key markets like China and Malaysia.
Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Copper Cathodes Market Execution
- Use buyer frequency data to lock in long-term contracts with high-value, high-frequency clients. This ensures stable revenue despite new export tax pressures.
- Analyze destination patterns to diversify into premium markets like Japan and South Korea. This reduces over-reliance on bulk buyers and protects margins.
- Monitor real-time regulatory updates for HS Code 740311 to adjust pricing strategies quickly. This avoids cash flow disruptions from new rules like domestic proceeds retention.
- Track competitor export volumes to key regions like Southeast Asia. This identifies market share opportunities and optimizes shipment scheduling.
- Leverage trade data to negotiate freight and logistics terms with partners in Malaysia and Thailand. This cuts costs and strengthens supply chain reliability for bulk commodity exports.
Take Action Now —— Explore Indonesia Copper Cathodes Export Data
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Copper Cathodes Export 2025 Q2?
The Q2 surge of 34% in value and 31% in volume reflects seasonal demand and accelerated shipments ahead of Indonesia’s new 7.5% export tax and domestic proceeds retention rules.
Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Copper Cathodes Export 2025 Q2?
Malaysia (35.9% of value) and China (17.81% of value, 49.49% of weight) dominate, with Thailand, Vietnam, and Japan forming secondary clusters for regional processing or specialized demand.
Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Copper Cathodes Export 2025 Q2 partner countries?
Price differences stem from trade patterns: China’s bulk purchases at lower unit prices contrast with Japan/South Korea’s likely premium for higher-purity cathodes, though all exports are standardized unwrought cathodes.
Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Copper Cathodes export market?
Exporters must prioritize contracts with dominant high-value/high-frequency buyers (75% of revenue) and diversify toward premium markets (e.g., Japan) to offset new tax and cash-flow constraints.
Q5. What does this Indonesia Copper Cathodes export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?
Buyers face stable bulk supply from Indonesia but must adapt to higher costs from its export tax, with niche buyers (e.g., electronics manufacturers) retaining access to standardized cathodes.
Q6. How is Copper Cathodes typically used in this trade flow?
Exclusively refined unwrought cathodes (HS 740311) are traded as fungible bulk commodities, primarily for further processing in electronics, construction, or regional manufacturing hubs.
Detailed Monthly Report
Indonesia HS740311 Export Snapshot 2025 APR
Indonesia Copper Cathodes HS740311 Export Data 2025 October Overview
Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS Code 740311) Export to China dominated 38.2% of shipments in October 2025 at ~10.5 USD/kg, per yTrade Customs data. Policy shifts demand supply chain adjustments.
Indonesia Copper Cathodes HS740311 Export Data 2025 Q3 Overview
Indonesia's Copper Cathodes (HS Code 740311) exports in 2025 Q3 were dominated by China (27.8%) and regional Asian buyers, with 7.5% tax and 12-month proceeds retention impacting liquidity, per yTrade data.
