Indonesia Copper Cathodes HS740311 Export Data 2025 June Overview

Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 June Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia’s Copper Cathodes export (HS Code 740311) in June 2025 was dominated by Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam, which accounted for over 27% of trade value and weight—highlighting Southeast Asia as the core market. The consistent unit price of 9-10 USD/kg confirms standard-grade commodity trade, while new Indonesian export taxes and domestic cash retention rules add cost risks. This analysis covers June 2025 and is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 June Export Background

Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS Code 740311), defined as Copper; cathodes and cathode sections, are vital for electronics, construction, and renewable energy due to their high conductivity and corrosion resistance, driving steady global demand. Recent policy shifts, including Indonesia's March 2025 export regulations (Permendag 8/2025) requiring 100% export proceeds retention [Permitindo] and a temporary copper concentrate ban [Discovery Alert], highlight the country’s strategic role as a top exporter, with 2023 shipments exceeding $981 million [World Bank]. These measures aim to boost domestic processing while shaping Indonesia Copper Cathodes HS Code 740311 Export 2025 June dynamics.

Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 June Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Indonesia's Copper Cathodes (HS Code 740311) exports for June 2025 reached a significant high of USD 230.80 million in value, with a corresponding volume of 23.72 million kilograms. This represents the peak performance for the first half of the year, underscoring a strong close to H1.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The consistent upward trend from January to June 2025—with value rising over 34% and volume up 23%—reflects accelerated export activity ahead of anticipated regulatory tightening. This pattern aligns with typical industry behavior where producers rush shipments to avoid new trade barriers or capitalize on favorable pre-policy windows. The growth was particularly sharp in Q2, suggesting strategic stock movement rather than just organic demand increases.

External Context and Outlook

The export surge was directly influenced by Indonesia's evolving mineral trade policies. New regulations, including a reinstated export ban on certain raw minerals and a 7.5% export tax on copper [Global Trade Alert], prompted accelerated shipments before stricter rules took effect. Additionally, requirements for exporters to retain proceeds domestically [Orrick] further incentivized front-loaded activity. Looking ahead, export volumes may soften as policies enforce more domestic processing, shifting focus from raw cathode exports to value-added products.

Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 June Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

Indonesia's export of Copper Cathodes under HS Code 740311 in June 2025 is entirely dominated by a single product: refined, unwrought copper cathodes and sections of cathodes, with a unit price of 9.73 USD per kilogram. This sub-code accounts for 100% of the export value and weight, showing complete market concentration without any price anomalies to isolate.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

As the only product exported, this refined copper cathode is a semi-finished bulk commodity, typically traded based on global metal indices rather than brand differentiation. Its form as unwrought cathodes places it in the mid-stage of the copper value chain, indicating a focus on standardized, high-volume production for further processing.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Indonesia Copper Cathodes HS Code 740311 Export 2025 June, the commodity nature limits pricing power to global market fluctuations. Recent regulatory changes, such as a 7.5% export tax increase [Global Trade Alert] and requirements to retain export proceeds in local banks [Orrick], may squeeze margins and necessitate cost management strategies for exporters.

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Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 June Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In June 2025, Indonesia's export of Copper Cathodes HS Code 740311 was heavily concentrated, with Malaysia as the top importer by both value and weight, holding over 27% share in each. The nearly identical value and weight ratios across all partners, such as Malaysia's 27.69 valueRatio versus 27.75 weightRatio, indicate a consistent unit price around 9-10 USD per kg, confirming this as a standard-grade commodity trade without significant quality variations.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The importers form three clear clusters: first, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam, which account for high trade frequency and value, likely driven by geographic proximity within Southeast Asia and existing ASEAN trade agreements that facilitate smooth logistics. Second, China Mainland and Taiwan serve as major hubs for manufacturing input needs, importing substantial volumes for industrial use. Third, South Korea and Australia show minimal, irregular imports, possibly due to their own production capabilities or alternative sourcing routes.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For market players, the geographic focus on nearby Asian markets suggests prioritizing reliable shipping and cost management to maintain competitiveness. However, new Indonesian regulations, such as the 7.5% export tax on copper implemented in March 2025 [Global Trade Alert] and requirements to retain export proceeds domestically (Global Trade Alert), may increase costs and complicate cash flow, urging exporters to secure favorable payment terms and stay updated on policy shifts to avoid disruptions.

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Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 June Export: Action Plan for Copper Cathodes Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Indonesia Copper Cathodes Export 2025 June for HS Code 740311 operates as a standardized commodity market. Price is driven by global copper indices and recent Indonesian regulatory changes, including a 7.5% export tax and requirements to retain export proceeds domestically. Supply chain implications center on Indonesia’s role as a bulk processing hub for regional manufacturing, with high dependence on a few large buyers in nearby Asian markets like Malaysia and Thailand. This creates vulnerability to policy shifts or demand changes from key partners.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Copper Cathodes Market Execution

• Monitor real-time regulatory updates from Indonesian authorities to anticipate cost changes and adjust pricing, because new taxes and banking rules directly impact profit margins.
• Secure long-term contracts with major frequent buyers in Southeast Asia using trade data on purchase cycles, to ensure stable revenue and reduce exposure to spot market volatility.
• Diversify buyer portfolio by targeting small infrequent importers identified in trade records, to mitigate risk if dominant clients reduce orders unexpectedly.
• Optimize logistics for ASEAN routes by analyzing shipping frequency and costs to key destinations, ensuring timely deliveries and maintaining competitiveness against regional rivals.
• Use HS Code 740311 shipment data to track global copper price trends and align inventory levels, avoiding overstock or shortages during market fluctuations.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Copper Cathodes Export 2025 June?

The surge in exports (34% value growth, 23% volume growth) reflects accelerated shipments ahead of new regulations, including a 7.5% export tax and requirements to retain proceeds domestically.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Copper Cathodes Export 2025 June?

Malaysia dominates with a 27.7% share, followed by Thailand and Vietnam, leveraging ASEAN trade agreements and geographic proximity.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Copper Cathodes Export 2025 June partner countries?

Prices are consistent (~9-10 USD/kg) globally, as the sole exported product—refined, unwrought copper cathodes—is a standardized commodity traded on metal indices.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Copper Cathodes export market?

Exporters must prioritize long-term contracts with dominant large buyers (98.7% of trade) to mitigate risks from policy shifts and high market concentration.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Copper Cathodes export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam benefit from stable supply but face potential cost increases due to Indonesia’s export tax and currency retention rules.

Q6. How is Copper Cathodes typically used in this trade flow?

The mid-stage unwrought cathodes are semi-finished bulk commodities, primarily for further industrial processing into wires, alloys, or other copper products.