Indonesia Bituminous Coal HS270112 Export Data 2025 July Overview

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 July Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia's Bituminous Coal (HS Code 270112) exports in July 2025 reveal a high-value, concentrated market dominated by Japan, which pays premium prices for likely higher-grade coal. East Asian industrial economies absorb 77% of volume, while ASEAN buyers favor cost-sensitive regional shipments. The market shows tight geographic and buyer concentration, increasing exposure to policy shifts like Indonesia’s new export proceeds mandate. This analysis covers July 2025 and is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 July Export Background

Indonesia’s Bituminous Coal (HS Code 270112) is a key energy resource, with "Coal; bituminous" fueling power plants and heavy industries globally due to its high energy output. Despite a sharp drop in Indonesia’s coal export value to $1.71 billion in June 2025 [yTrade], the country remains a top supplier, especially to India and China, as deregulated pricing and export proceeds retention rules shape its 2025 July trade flow.

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 July Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In July 2025, Indonesia's Bituminous Coal exports under HS Code 270112 surged to $518.70 million in value and 6.17 billion kilograms in volume, marking a strong rebound from the previous month's performance and highlighting a recovery in trade flows.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Month-over-Month growth from June to July shows a 17.3% increase in value and a 21.2% rise in volume, indicating renewed demand momentum after a dip in mid-2025. This uptick aligns with typical coal export cycles, where mid-year often sees lower activity due to seasonal factors like reduced industrial demand in key importing regions, followed by a pickup as stockpiles are replenished for upcoming energy needs. The volatility earlier in the year, with declines in March and April, reflects these inherent industry rhythms rather than structural shifts.

External Context and Outlook

The recovery in July's exports can be partly attributed to policy adjustments, as Indonesia eased import rules in June 2025 to boost trade [china-briefing.com], potentially facilitating smoother export operations. Additionally, the export proceeds retention rule effective since March 2025 (orrick.com) may have initially constrained flows but now supports currency stability, aiding a rebound. Looking ahead, sustained demand from major buyers like India and China, coupled with ongoing deregulation efforts, suggests a cautiously optimistic outlook for Indonesia Bituminous Coal HS Code 270112 Export 2025 July and beyond.

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 July Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In July 2025, Indonesia's export of Bituminous Coal under HS Code 270112 is heavily concentrated in sub-code 27011290, which represents bituminous coal not agglomerated. This sub-code dominates with over 64% of the export value and 69% of the weight shipped, indicating a high volume, lower unit price segment at approximately 0.08 USD per kilogram. The slightly higher unit price of 0.10 USD per kilogram for the smaller sub-code 27011210 suggests a minor grade variation, but no extreme price anomalies are present in the data.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure for Indonesia Bituminous Coal HS Code 270112 in July 2025 consists of two main categories based on unit price and volume: the high-volume, lower-priced coal under 27011290 and the lower-volume, higher-priced coal under 27011210. Both sub-codes describe the same basic product form—bituminous coal not agglomerated—implying a trade in fungible bulk commodities where prices are likely tied to global market indices rather than significant value-added differentiation.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For market players, the concentration in high-volume exports under HS Code 270112 suggests limited pricing power due to the commodity nature of bituminous coal, with prices influenced by external demand and supply factors. Recent regulatory changes, such as Indonesia's requirement to retain export proceeds in domestic banks [Orrick] and broader export declines noted in June 2025 [yTrade], reinforce the need for exporters to focus on cost efficiency and compliance rather than premium pricing strategies.

Check Detailed HS 270112 Breakdown

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 July Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Indonesia's Bituminous Coal HS Code 270112 Export 2025 July shows a highly concentrated market, with Japan as the clear dominant buyer. Japan accounts for 35.82% of the total export weight but 46.05% of the total value, indicating it pays a higher unit price of approximately $0.108 USD/kg for what is likely higher-grade coal.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

Two main buyer clusters emerge. The first is East Asia's industrial economies (Japan, China Mainland, China Taiwan, South Korea), which together take over 77% of the weight. Their balanced value-to-weight ratios suggest these are large-volume purchases of standard-grade coal for power generation and industry. The second cluster consists of regional ASEAN partners (Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Brunei). Their slightly lower value ratios imply these shipments may consist of lower-quality coal for local energy needs, fitting a pattern of proximity-based, cost-sensitive sourcing.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Indonesian coal exporters, this geographic split means maintaining premium relationships with Japanese buyers while competitively supplying volume to regional neighbors. The concentration also increases exposure to policy shifts in key markets. Recent regulatory changes, including a mandate that 100% of export proceeds must be held in Indonesian banks for at least 12 months [Orrick], add a layer of financial planning for all transactions. Exporters must ensure their banking and cash flow strategies are aligned with this rule to avoid disruptions.

Get Complete Partner Countries Profile

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 July Export: Action Plan for Bituminous Coal Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 July under HS Code 270112 operates as a bulk commodity market. Prices are driven by global demand-supply balances and slight grade variations, not product differentiation. Japan leads as the premium buyer, paying higher unit prices for likely better quality. East Asian industrial economies form the core volume cluster. Supply chain risks include high dependence on key buyers, exposure to foreign policy shifts, and new financial regulations like mandatory domestic retention of export proceeds. This concentration demands robust relationship management and agile compliance structures.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Bituminous Coal Market Execution

• Segment buyers by purchase frequency and value using trade data. Focus retention efforts on high-value, regular clients to stabilize revenue and reduce vulnerability to market swings.
• Analyze unit prices by destination and HS sub-code (27011210 vs. 27011290). Adjust product blending or marketing to maximize returns from premium markets like Japan.
• Monitor regulatory updates from Indonesia and key import countries. Adapt banking and contract terms early to avoid cash flow disruptions from rules like export proceeds retention.
• Diversify into smaller but growing buyer segments identified in transaction data. Develop targeted offers for infrequent-large and frequent-small buyers to capture niche demand and spread risk.

Take Action Now —— Explore Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 July?

The rebound in July 2025 exports (+17.3% value, +21.2% volume) reflects seasonal demand recovery and eased import rules in key markets, following mid-year volatility tied to industrial cycles.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 July?

Japan dominates (46% of value, 36% of weight), followed by East Asian industrial economies (China, Taiwan, South Korea) and ASEAN neighbors like Vietnam and Thailand.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 July partner countries?

Japan’s higher unit price ($0.108/kg) likely reflects premium-grade coal purchases, while ASEAN buyers pay less for lower-quality volumes, as seen in sub-code 27011290’s bulk commodity pricing.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Bituminous Coal export market?

Exporters must prioritize relationships with high-volume, high-frequency buyers (86% of value) while adapting to regulatory shifts like mandatory domestic bank retention of export proceeds.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Bituminous Coal export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Japanese buyers enjoy stable high-grade supply, but regional ASEAN buyers face reliance on cost-sensitive shipments, with potential volatility from Indonesia’s export policy changes.

Q6. How is Bituminous Coal typically used in this trade flow?

The bulk exports (69% under sub-code 27011290) serve power generation and industrial needs, with minimal value-added processing due to the commodity’s fungible nature.