Indonesia Bituminous Coal HS270112 Export Data 2025 June Overview

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 June Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia’s Bituminous Coal (HS Code 270112) exports in June 2025 reveal a high-value, concentrated market dominated by Japan, which accounts for 37.81% of volume and 45.42% of value, signaling premium-grade demand for industrial use. China and Taiwan form a secondary cluster for large-scale consumption, while Southeast Asian buyers prioritize cost-sensitive, lower-grade coal. The market remains stable, with Japan’s premium positioning offsetting broader regional price pressures. Exporters must navigate Indonesia’s new banking regulations to ensure compliance and maintain supply chain efficiency. This analysis is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database, covering June 2025.

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 June Export Background

Indonesia's Bituminous Coal (HS Code 270112) is a key energy source for power generation and steel production, driving steady global demand. Recent regulations, like Indonesia's Government Regulation No. 8/2025, require coal exporters to retain 100% of proceeds domestically for 12 months, impacting revenue flows [Orrick]. As a top global supplier, Indonesia's June 2025 exports of HS 270112 coal remain critical for meeting Asia's energy needs, particularly in markets like China and India.

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 June Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In June 2025, Indonesia's Bituminous Coal exports under HS Code 270112 reached a value of $442.13 million with a volume of 5.09 billion kilograms, marking a slight monthly increase in value despite a minor dip in volume.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The monthly trend from January to June 2025 shows typical seasonal patterns, with higher demand in colder months like February ($516.89M value, 5.39B kg volume) tapering off into summer, explaining the gradual decline from April lows. However, the sharp March drop to $421.41M value coincided with new export regulations, such as Permendag No. 8 and 9 of 2025 [permitindo.com], which disrupted flows before a recovery in May and June as exporters adapted.

External Context and Outlook

Regulatory shifts, including mandatory retention of export proceeds in Indonesian banks under Government Regulation No. 8 of 2025 (orrick.com), continue to influence cash flow and export timing. These policies aim to support domestic financial stability but may pressure short-term volumes. Moving forward, compliance and global energy demand will shape Indonesia Bituminous Coal HS Code 270112 Export performance through 2025.

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 June Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In June 2025, Indonesia's export of Bituminous Coal under HS Code 270112 is heavily concentrated in sub-code 27011290, which represents "Coal; bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated" and accounts for 65% of export frequency and 57% of value share. This sub-code has a lower unit price of 0.08 USD per kilogram compared to the only other significant sub-code, indicating a specialization in bulk, lower-value coal exports for this period.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export breakdown shows two clear categories based on unit price: a lower-priced bulk coal (27011290 at 0.08 USD/kg) and a slightly higher-priced variant (27011210 at 0.10 USD/kg), both sharing the same product description. This structure confirms that Indonesia's bituminous coal exports under HS 270112 are traded as fungible bulk commodities, with prices closely linked to global indices and minor quality or processing differences.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

The dominance of lower-priced coal limits pricing power for Indonesian exporters, who must rely on high volume sales in competitive global markets. Recent policies, such as the mandate to retain export proceeds in local banks [Orrick], add financial constraints, urging focus on cost management and efficiency for Indonesia Bituminous Coal HS Code 270112 Export 2025 June.

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Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 June Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Indonesia Bituminous Coal HS Code 270112 Export 2025 June shows a clear concentration with Japan as the dominant buyer, taking 37.81% of the total weight and 45.42% of the total value. The higher value share compared to weight share indicates Japan pays a premium, suggesting it imports higher-grade coal for its industrial and power generation needs, where efficiency and lower emissions are critical.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The trade forms three clear clusters. Japan operates alone as a premium, high-volume buyer. China Mainland and China Taiwan form a second cluster, together taking over 38% of the weight with balanced value-to-weight ratios, pointing to large-scale industrial consumption. A third cluster includes Southeast Asian nations like Malaysia, Vietnam, and Thailand; their lower value ratios imply these imports are likely for lower-grade, cost-sensitive uses such as local power plants.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For sellers, this structure means maintaining strong logistics for high-volume shipments to major Asian economies. The price premium from Japan highlights the value of supplying higher-quality coal. Recent regulations, specifically [Government Regulation No. 8 of 2025], require all export proceeds from natural resources like coal to be held in Indonesian banks for at least one year. Exporters must ensure their banking and financial operations fully comply with this rule to avoid disruptions.

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Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 June Export: Action Plan for Bituminous Coal Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia's Bituminous Coal Export 2025 June under HS Code 270112 operates as a high-volume, low-margin commodity trade. Core price drivers are global coal indices and minor quality differentials, not value-added processing. The market depends heavily on bulk shipments to a few major Asian economies. Supply chain implications focus on logistics scale and new financial compliance. Exporters must manage large-volume shipping efficiently. They must also adapt to Indonesia's rule holding export proceeds in local banks for one year. This impacts cash flow and operational planning.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Bituminous Coal Market Execution

• Segment buyers by purchase frequency and value using trade data. Focus retention efforts on high-volume clients ensuring stable revenue, as they drive over 80% of export value.
• Analyze unit prices by destination to identify quality premiums. Prioritize higher-grade shipments to markets like Japan to improve margins, leveraging their willingness to pay more for efficient coal.
• Monitor shipping volumes and schedules for key routes like Japan and China. Optimize logistics contracts to reduce costs per ton, essential for maintaining profitability in a bulk commodity trade.
• Align all financial transactions with Permendag No. 8/2025 rules on export proceeds. Use banking partners in Indonesia to manage mandatory one-year retention, avoiding legal penalties and ensuring smooth cash flow.
• Diversify within high-value buyer segments using transaction history. Develop relationships with occasional high-value purchasers to reduce reliance on a few bulk buyers, mitigating market concentration risks.

Moving Forward: The Data-Driven Advantage

Traditional market analysis misses critical buyer-level patterns and real-time regulatory shifts. Success in Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 June under HS Code 270112 requires using detailed export data. This enables precise buyer targeting, operational adjustments, and compliance adherence. Adopt a granular, data-informed approach to navigate this competitive, regulated commodity market effectively.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 June?

The slight monthly value increase in June 2025 reflects recovery from regulatory disruptions in March, as exporters adapted to new rules like mandatory export proceeds retention in Indonesian banks. Seasonal demand patterns and compliance adjustments are shaping the trade flow.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 June?

Japan dominates with 45.42% of the export value, followed by China Mainland and Taiwan (combined 38% of weight). Southeast Asian nations like Malaysia and Vietnam form a smaller, lower-value cluster.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 June partner countries?

Japan pays a premium for higher-grade coal (evident in its higher value-to-weight ratio), while others like China and Southeast Asia import bulk, lower-priced variants (sub-code 27011290 at 0.08 USD/kg).

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Bituminous Coal export market?

Exporters must prioritize relationships with high-volume buyers (83.36% of value) and comply with financial regulations, while diversifying within premium markets like Japan to mitigate reliance on a few key partners.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Bituminous Coal export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in Japan benefit from consistent high-grade supply, while China and Southeast Asia secure cost-sensitive bulk coal. All face reliance on Indonesia’s regulatory stability and export volume commitments.

Q6. How is Bituminous Coal typically used in this trade flow?

The coal is primarily for industrial and power generation, with Japan likely using higher grades for efficient, low-emission energy and others for general power plant needs.