Indonesia Bituminous Coal HS270112 Export Data 2025 January Overview

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 January Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia's Bituminous Coal (HS Code 270112) exports in January 2025 reveal a high-value market split, with Japan paying premium prices for quality coal while China prioritizes affordability. East Asia dominates as the key regional hub, with Japan and China accounting for over 70% of trade volume. Buyer concentration is moderate, balancing high-value and cost-sensitive markets. This analysis covers January 2025 and is based on processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 January Export Background

Indonesia's Bituminous Coal (HS Code 270112) is a key energy resource, powering industries like steel and electricity generation due to its high energy content. Global demand remains steady, driven by emerging markets and industrial needs. Recent regulations under Permendag No. 8 and 9 of 2025 [Permitindo] require exporters to retain proceeds in local banks, tightening oversight while maintaining export flows. As a top global supplier, Indonesia’s 2025 January exports of bituminous coal continue to play a critical role in meeting energy demands worldwide.

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 January Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In January 2025, Indonesia's Bituminous Coal exports under HS Code 270112 reached a value of $479.78 million with a volume of 4.92 billion kilograms, marking a solid start to the year amidst evolving regulatory landscapes.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The high volume in January aligns with typical seasonal peaks in coal demand during winter months, as global energy consumption rises for heating and industrial processes. While specific quarterly or yearly comparisons are not provided, the robust figures suggest sustained export activity, driven by steady demand cycles rather than abrupt market shifts.

External Context and Outlook

External influences include Indonesia's new export regulations under Permendag 8 and 9 of 2025 [Permitindo], which introduced updated procedures and export proceeds retention rules effective from March. Although these policies did not directly impact January exports, they set the stage for future compliance requirements, potentially affecting trader behavior and market stability in subsequent months.

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 January Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In January 2025, Indonesia's export of Bituminous Coal under HS Code 270112 was heavily concentrated, with sub-code 27011290 dominating the market. This product, described as "Coal; bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated", accounted for over 70% of shipment frequency and nearly 68% of the total weight exported, with a unit price of 0.09 USD per kilogram. The significant share in both volume and value highlights its central role in Indonesia Bituminous Coal HS Code 270112 Export 2025 January.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The market structure consists of two main grades based on unit price differences. Sub-code 27011290 represents a lower-priced bulk grade, while 27011210, with a higher unit price of 0.11 USD per kilogram, indicates a potentially higher quality or refined grade. This split suggests that Bituminous Coal is primarily a fungible bulk commodity, traded on global indices, but with slight differentiation in quality that influences pricing.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For exporters, the commodity nature of Bituminous Coal limits pricing power, as prices are largely dictated by market indices. However, new regulations such as Indonesia's export rules under Permendag No. 8 and 9 of 2025 [Permitindo], which include requirements for retaining export proceeds, may increase compliance costs and shift strategic focus towards regulatory adherence and cost management for Indonesia Bituminous Coal HS Code 270112 Export 2025 January.

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Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 January Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Indonesia's Bituminous Coal HS Code 270112 Export in 2025 January shows strong concentration in East Asia, with China Mainland and Japan as the top partners. Japan holds a value share of 40.33% against a weight share of 31.25%, indicating it pays a higher unit price of approximately 0.126 USD per kg, suggesting demand for higher-grade coal. In contrast, China Mainland has a lower value share of 30.83% compared to its weight share of 38.09%, pointing to purchases of lower-grade coal at around 0.079 USD per kg.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The importers form two clear clusters: high-value buyers like Japan and Italy, which likely seek premium coal for energy efficiency, and cost-sensitive buyers in Asia, such as China Mainland, South Korea, and Southeast Asian nations, which may prioritize affordability for industrial use. Regional proximity and existing trade agreements facilitate these patterns, with developed economies paying more for quality and emerging markets focusing on volume.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Indonesian coal exporters, targeting high-value markets like Japan can maximize revenue, but they must adapt to new regulations, such as the requirement to retain export proceeds in local banks for 12 months under GR 8/2025 [Permitindo], which could affect cash flow. Compliance with updated export procedures under Permendag 9/2025 (Permitindo) is essential to avoid disruptions, emphasizing the need for strategic banking and logistics planning.

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Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 January Export: Action Plan for Bituminous Coal Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia's Bituminous Coal HS Code 270112 Export in 2025 January is a bulk commodity market. Price is driven by global indices and quality grade differences. Higher-value buyers like Japan pay premiums for better coal. Supply chain implications include reliance on a few large buyers and new regulatory costs. Indonesia must ensure supply security and manage compliance under recent export rules.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Bituminous Coal Market Execution

• Use shipment data to track buyer purchase cycles. This prevents over-reliance on any single client and stabilizes cash flow.
• Analyze unit prices by destination to target high-value markets like Japan. This maximizes revenue per ton exported.
• Monitor regulatory updates like Permendag 8/2025 for banking compliance. This avoids penalties and ensures smooth transactions.
• Diversify buyer base by engaging smaller, frequent traders. This reduces vulnerability to demand shifts from major partners.
• Optimize logistics for key routes to East Asia. This cuts costs and improves delivery reliability for bulk shipments.

Final Note

For Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 January under HS Code 270112, success depends on balancing buyer relationships, regulatory adherence, and market targeting. Data-driven actions will secure stability and growth.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 January?

The high volume in January reflects seasonal demand peaks, while new export regulations (effective March 2025) introduce future compliance requirements, though they did not directly impact January trade.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 January?

Japan (40.33% value share) and China Mainland (30.83% value share) dominate, with Japan paying higher unit prices for premium coal compared to China’s volume-focused purchases.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 January partner countries?

Price gaps stem from grade differentiation: Japan buys higher-grade coal (sub-code 27011210 at 0.11 USD/kg), while China opts for bulk-grade (27011290 at 0.09 USD/kg).

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Bituminous Coal export market?

Exporters must prioritize long-term contracts with high-value buyers (89.8% of export value) and adapt to new regulations like export proceeds retention to manage cash flow risks.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Bituminous Coal export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

High-value buyers (e.g., Japan) secure stable supply for premium coal needs, while cost-sensitive buyers (e.g., China) benefit from bulk-grade affordability but face reliance on Indonesian supply chains.

Q6. How is Bituminous Coal typically used in this trade flow?

It serves as a bulk commodity for energy generation and industrial processes, with slight quality variations influencing pricing for specific end-uses like efficient power plants.