2025 Q1 Indonesia Trade Data Summary: Export Surge & Risks

Indonesia 2025 Q1 Trade Data Key Takeaways

• Market Trend: Indonesia trade data shows exports up 6.92% YoY to $66.62B, with a $10.66B surplus in Q1 2025.
• Key Driver: Indonesia import export data reveals mineral fuels (17.6%) and machinery imports (13.8%) dominate, highlighting resource-export reliance.
• Strategic Risk: Heavy import dependence on China (33.35%) exposes supply-chain vulnerabilities despite export market diversification.

Analysis covers 2025 Q1 based on sanitized customs records from the yTrade database.

Indonesia 2025 Q1 Trade Data Trend Overview

• Indonesia, a major commodity and manufacturing exporter, posted resilient Indonesia global trade data for Q1 2025, navigating significant external tariff pressures.
• The nation's Indonesia import export data showed exports climbing to $66.62B, a 6.92% YoY gain in March, while imports grew a modest 1.93% to $55.96B, signaling robust external demand and controlled domestic consumption.
• This yielded a substantial quarterly trade surplus of $10.66B, underscoring the economy's strength as a net exporter.
• Growth was fueled by strong foreign investment, particularly in mining and smelting, which surged 12.7% to $13.67B, helping offset headwinds from threatened U.S. tariffs [ASEAN Briefing](https://www.aseanbriefing.com/news/indonesias-q1-2025-fdi-growth-mining-and-smelting-sectors-lead-the-surge/).

Table: Import Key Metrics (Source: yTrade)

Table: Export Key Metrics (Source: yTrade)

Get Historical Indonesia Trade Data

Indonesia 2025 Q1 Top Trading Products

Indonesia Global Trade Core Summary

Indonesia's trade is driven by natural resources and basic manufacturing. Exports are led by mineral fuels (17.6%) and vegetable fats (12.2%), showing a strong reliance on raw materials. Steel (9.8%) and electrical machinery (6.3%) also play key roles, indicating some industrial activity. Imports focus on machinery (13.8%) and electrical equipment (12.2%), suggesting a need for advanced manufacturing inputs. The trade structure highlights Indonesia’s role as a resource exporter with growing industrial needs.

Key takeaways:

• Heavy dependence on mineral and agricultural exports.
• Industrial machinery and electronics dominate imports.
• Limited high-value finished goods in exports.

Indonesia Export-Import Structural Gap

Indonesia exports raw materials but imports machinery and electronics, showing a gap in advanced manufacturing. The overlap in HS codes like electrical machinery (HS 85) suggests some processing trade, but most exports are low-value commodities. Steel exports (HS 72) exceed imports, indicating local production strength. The reliance on imported machinery (HS 84, 85) points to unfinished industrial upgrading. This trade pattern reflects Indonesia’s middle-income economy, still dependent on resources but moving toward industrialization.

Table: Indonesia Top Import & Export Product Categories (Source: yTrade)

Check Detailed Indonesia Trade HS Code Breakdown

Indonesia 2025 Q1 Top Trading Countries

Indonesia Global Trade Key Patterns

Indonesia's exports show a diversified geographic spread, with Mainland China as the top destination (21.95% share, $14.62B), followed by the United States (10.96%, $7.30B) and India (6.43%, $4.28B). The top 10 export markets include a mix of Asian economies (Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, South Korea, Philippines) alongside the U.S., indicating strong regional and global demand. Imports, however, are heavily concentrated on Mainland China (33.35%, $18.66B), with Singapore (8.19%) and Japan (6.66%) as distant secondary sources. The top 10 import origins are mostly Asian, with limited diversification beyond the region. Key takeaways:

• Exports are spread across Asia and the U.S., reducing market dependence.
• Imports rely heavily on Mainland China, creating supply-chain vulnerability.
• Regional trade dominates both exports and imports, with ASEAN and East Asia as core partners.

Indonesia Export–Import Geographic Gap

Indonesia’s exports reach a broader set of markets, while imports depend heavily on a few suppliers, notably Mainland China. The overlap in trade partners (China, Singapore, Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, South Korea, Vietnam, India) suggests processing trade or regional supply-chain integration. Exports are more global (with the U.S. as a major non-Asian destination), while imports remain largely regional. This structure points to upstream dependency on Asian suppliers and downstream diversification in export markets. The imbalance highlights a need to reduce import concentration risks.

Table: Indonesia Top Destiantion & Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the major products exported by Indonesia in 2025 Q1?

Indonesia's top exports in Q1 2025 were mineral fuels/oils (17.57% share), animal/vegetable fats (12.17%), and iron/steel (9.75%), based on HS code data.

What are the main products Indonesia imports in 2025 Q1?

Key imports included mineral fuels/oils (17.03% share), machinery (13.82%), and electrical equipment (12.16%), per HS code analysis.

Which countries are the top destinations for Indonesia's exports in 2025 Q1?

Mainland China (33.35%), Singapore (8.19%), and Japan (6.66%) were the largest export markets according to trade data.

Which countries supply most of Indonesia's imports in 2025 Q1?

Mainland China (21.95%), the United States (10.96%), and India (6.43%) dominated Indonesia's import sources.

How balanced are Indonesia's export and import markets in 2025 Q1?

Indonesia maintained a strong $10.66B trade surplus, with exports growing 6.92% YoY while imports rose modestly at 1.93%.

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