2025 Jan Indonesia Global Trade Data Summary: Commodity-Driven Surplus

Indonesia 2025 Jan Trade Data Key Takeaways

Indonesia's trade data reveals a commodity-driven economy, with mineral fuels, animal/vegetable fats, and metals dominating exports while relying heavily on imported machinery and electronics. The country's import-export data shows a stark structural gap—exporting raw materials but depending on foreign technology for manufacturing. Geographically, exports are diversified across Asia and the U.S., but imports remain heavily concentrated in China, raising supply chain risks. January 2025 saw exports grow 4.6% to $21.42B, yielding a $3.49B surplus, aided by new trade deals like the EU-Indonesia CEPA. This analysis covers January 2025 and is based on processed Customs data from the yTrade database. Indonesia's trade profile underscores its role as a resource supplier with untapped industrial potential.

Indonesia Trade Data Overview in Jan 2025

Indonesia global trade data summary for January 2025 shows the commodity-driven economy maintaining its export momentum. Exports grew 4.6% year-on-year to $21.42 billion, while imports contracted 2.9% to $17.93 billion. This resulted in a trade surplus of $3.49 billion. The performance reflects ongoing benefits from new trade deals, including the recently finalized EU-Indonesia CEPA that is boosting market access for key exports like palm oil and textiles.

Table: Indonesia Global Trade Key Metrics Overview (Source: yTrade)

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Indonesia Top Trading Products in Jan 2025

Indonesia Global Trade Core Summary

Indonesia's trade structure shows a strong reliance on natural resources and basic manufacturing, with significant imports of machinery and industrial inputs. The top export category is mineral fuels (HS 27) at 17.95% of total exports, followed by animal/vegetable fats (HS 15) and iron/steel (HS 72), indicating a commodity-heavy export profile. On the import side, machinery (HS 84) and electrical equipment (HS 85) dominate, reflecting industrial demand. Key takeaways:

• Exports are concentrated in fuels, fats/oils, and metals.
• Imports focus on machinery, electronics, and industrial inputs.
• Trade suggests a resource-driven export economy with industrial dependency.

Indonesia Export-Import Structural Gap

Indonesia's trade shows a clear divide: it exports raw materials (fuels, metals, fats) but imports machinery, electronics, and industrial inputs. This suggests a reliance on resource extraction while needing foreign technology for manufacturing. Overlaps in HS 27 (fuels) and HS 72 (iron/steel) hint at processing trade, but the lack of high-value finished exports points to untapped industrial upgrading potential. The gap underscores Indonesia's position as a resource supplier with growing industrial needs.

Table: Indonesia Top Import & Export Product Categories (Source: yTrade)

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Indonesia Top Trading Countries in Jan 2025

Indonesia Global Trade Key Patterns

Indonesia’s trade flows show a mix of regional concentration and global diversification. Exports are led by Mainland China (21.83% share), the U.S. (10.87%), and Japan (6.31%), with the top 3 accounting for nearly 40% of total exports. Imports are heavily reliant on Mainland China (34.01%), followed by Singapore (7.48%) and Japan (6.83%), indicating stronger dependence on a single supplier. The trade structure highlights Asia-centric flows, with ASEAN neighbors like Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam playing significant roles in both exports and imports. Key takeaways:

• Export markets are moderately diversified but still lean heavily on Asia.
• Import sources are highly concentrated, with Mainland China dominating.
• Regional trade with ASEAN partners is strong in both directions.
• Asymmetry exists: exports are more balanced than imports, which rely heavily on China.

Indonesia Export–Import Geographic Gap

Indonesia’s trade structure shows a clear gap: exports are more diversified across Asia and beyond, while imports depend narrowly on China and regional partners. Seven countries appear in both top 10 lists (China, Japan, U.S., Malaysia, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam), hinting at two-way trade in processed goods. The export side leans global, with the U.S. and India as major non-Asian buyers, while imports remain tightly regional. This suggests Indonesia sources raw materials or intermediate goods from nearby but sells finished products more broadly.

Table: Indonesia Top Destiantion & Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the major products exported by Indonesia in 2025 Jan?

Indonesia's top exports in January 2025 were mineral fuels/oils (17.95% share), animal/vegetable fats (10.00%), iron and steel (9.91%), and electrical machinery (6.16%), collectively representing over 44% of total export value.

What are the main products Indonesia imports in 2025 Jan?

Key imports included mineral fuels/oils (15.08% share), nuclear/machinery equipment (14.22%), electrical machinery (12.40%), and plastics (4.93%), accounting for nearly half of import value.

Which countries are the top destinations for Indonesia's exports in 2025 Jan?

Mainland China was the largest export destination (34.01% share), followed by Singapore (7.48%), Japan (6.83%), and the United States (6.26%).

Which countries supply most of Indonesia's imports in 2025 Jan?

Mainland China dominated imports (21.83% share), with the United States (10.87%), Japan (6.31%), and India (5.71%) as other major suppliers.

How balanced are Indonesia's export and import markets in 2025 Jan?

Indonesia recorded a $3.49 billion trade surplus, with exports growing 4.6% to $21.42B while imports declined 2.9% to $17.93B, reflecting strengthened export performance.