2025 Feb Indonesia Global Trade Data Summary: Export Surge & Risk

Indonesia 2025 Feb Trade Data Key Takeaways

• Market Trend: Indonesia trade data shows exports surged 13.9% YoY to $21.94B, with a $3.09B surplus.
• Key Driver: Indonesia import export data reveals resource dominance (fuels, fats) in exports, while machinery imports signal industrial gaps.
• Strategic Risk: Heavy reliance on China for imports (33.2%) exposes supply chain vulnerabilities despite diversified exports.

Analysis covers 2025 Feb based on sanitized customs records from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Trade Data Overview in Feb 2025

Indonesia, a major Southeast Asian commodity exporter, saw its February 2025 trade flows strengthen with exports of $21.94 billion rising 13.9% year-on-year and gaining 2.4% month-on-month, while imports increased 2.3% year-on-year to $18.85 billion with a 5.1% sequential rise. This performance resulted in a trade surplus of $3.09 billion. The expansion reflects Indonesia's strategic positioning within ASEAN trade networks and ongoing negotiations for deeper EU and U.S. market access, despite no major policy shifts occurring specifically in February.

Table: Indonesia Global Trade Key Metrics Overview (Source: yTrade)

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Indonesia Top Trading Products in Feb 2025

Indonesia Global Trade Core Summary

Indonesia's trade structure shows a strong reliance on resource-based exports, with mineral fuels (HS 27) leading at 17.6% ($7.65B) of total exports, followed by animal/vegetable fats (HS 15) at 11.7% ($5.08B). Imports are more diversified, dominated by machinery (HS 84 at 13.6%, $5.05B) and electrical equipment (HS 85 at 12.3%, $4.55B), alongside significant fuel imports (HS 27 at 16.4%, $6.07B). Key takeaways:

• Resource dominance: Exports are concentrated in raw materials (fuels, fats, metals).
• Industrial dependency: Imports skew toward machinery and manufactured goods.
• Trade overlap: Both exports and imports feature fuels (HS 27) and metals (HS 72/71), suggesting processing trade.
• Vulnerability: Heavy fuel reliance in exports exposes Indonesia to commodity price swings.

Indonesia Export-Import Structural Gap

The data reveals a clear gap: Indonesia exports raw materials (fuels, fats, steel) but imports high-value machinery and electronics. For example, electrical equipment (HS 85) is a top import (12.3%) but only 6.1% of exports, highlighting unfinished production chains. Overlaps in fuels (HS 27) and metals (HS 71/72) suggest some domestic processing, but the import-heavy machinery sector (HS 84/85) signals limited advanced manufacturing capacity. This points to opportunities in upgrading industrial capabilities to reduce reliance on imported machinery.

Table: Indonesia Top Import & Export Product Categories (Source: yTrade)

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Indonesia Top Trading Countries in Feb 2025

Indonesia Global Trade Key Patterns

Indonesia’s trade flows show a mix of concentration and diversification. Exports are moderately concentrated, with Mainland China as the top destination (21.1% share, $9.17B), followed by the United States (10.8%, $4.68B) and India (6.6%, $2.87B). Imports are heavily reliant on Mainland China (33.2%, $12.29B), with Singapore (8.0%, $2.96B) and Japan (6.8%, $2.50B) as secondary sources. Regional trade dominates, with ASEAN partners (Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, Philippines) accounting for significant shares in both exports and imports. Key asymmetries include higher import dependence on China and broader export distribution.

• Top export markets: China, U.S., India, Japan, ASEAN.
• Top import sources: China dominates, followed by Singapore and Japan.
• Regional focus: Strong ASEAN trade ties in both directions.
• Trade gap: Imports more concentrated than exports.

Indonesia Export–Import Geographic Gap

Indonesia’s exports reach more diversified markets, while imports depend heavily on a few suppliers, notably China. Seven ASEAN/Asian partners appear in both export and import lists, suggesting regional processing trade. Export markets are more globally spread (e.g., U.S., India), while imports remain Asia-centric. The structure implies upstream dependency (imports) and downstream diversification (exports), with China playing a dual role as both a key buyer and supplier. This gap highlights Indonesia’s integration into regional supply chains.

Table: Indonesia Top Destiantion & Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the major products exported by Indonesia in 2025 Feb?

Indonesia's top exports in February 2025 were mineral fuels/oils (17.63% share), animal/vegetable fats (11.72%), iron and steel (9.48%), and electrical machinery (6.08%), based on HS code data.

What are the main products Indonesia imports in 2025 Feb?

Key imports included mineral fuels/oils (16.40% share), nuclear/machinery equipment (13.64%), electrical machinery (12.28%), and plastics (4.61%), per HS code classifications.

Which countries are the top destinations for Indonesia's exports in 2025 Feb?

Mainland China (33.17% share), Singapore (8.00%), Japan (6.76%), and the United States (5.91%) were the leading export destinations, according to trade data.

Which countries supply most of Indonesia's imports in 2025 Feb?

Mainland China (21.14% share), the United States (10.78%), India (6.63%), and Japan (6.24%) were the primary import origins.

How balanced are Indonesia's export and import markets in 2025 Feb?

Indonesia recorded a $3.09 billion trade surplus in February 2025, with exports rising 13.9% YoY to $21.94B and imports growing 2.3% YoY to $18.85B.