2025 Apr Indonesia Global Trade Data Summary: Narrowing Surplus

Indonesia 2025 Apr Trade Data Key Takeaways

• Market Trend: Indonesia trade data shows exports up 13.1% YoY but imports narrowing surplus to $0.16B amid policy shifts.
• Key Driver: Indonesia import export data reveals mineral fuels (HS 27) dominate exports, while machinery (HS 84) tops imports.
• Strategic Risk: Over-reliance on China for 33.7% of imports exposes supply chain to geopolitical shocks.

Analysis covers 2025 Apr based on sanitized customs records from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Trade Data Overview in Apr 2025

Indonesia, a major Southeast Asian commodity exporter, saw its April 2025 trade flows shaped by ongoing negotiations for landmark deals with the US and EU. Exports reached $20.74 billion, growing 13.1% year-on-year but slipping 10.8% from the prior month, while imports totaled $20.58 billion, up 6.7% annually and 8.8% sequentially. This resulted in a trade surplus of $0.16 billion. The month's data reflects a period of policy calibration, as Jakarta prepared to implement new agreements that would slash tariffs and ease non-tariff barriers across key sectors.

Table: Indonesia Global Trade Key Metrics Overview (Source: yTrade)

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Indonesia Top Trading Products in Apr 2025

Indonesia Global Trade Core Summary

Indonesia's trade structure shows a strong reliance on natural resources and basic manufacturing. The top exports are dominated by mineral fuels (HS 27) at 17.54% of total exports, followed by animal/vegetable fats (HS 15) and iron/steel (HS 72), highlighting a resource-driven economy. Imports, however, lean heavily toward machinery (HS 84, 14.04%) and electrical equipment (HS 85, 12.21%), indicating dependence on industrial inputs. Key takeaways:

• Resource dominance: Mineral fuels and agricultural products make up nearly 30% of exports.
• Industrial gap: High-value machinery and electronics are major imports, suggesting limited local production capacity.
• Trade balance risks: Over-reliance on commodity exports leaves Indonesia vulnerable to price swings.

Indonesia Export-Import Structural Gap

Indonesia’s trade reveals a clear divide: it exports raw materials (fuels, fats, metals) while importing high-value machinery and electronics. This pattern suggests an economy still dependent on resource extraction rather than advanced manufacturing. Overlaps in HS codes like iron/steel (HS 72) and electrical machinery (HS 85) hint at some processing activity, but the bulk of imports are finished industrial goods. To move up the value chain, Indonesia needs to boost local production of machinery and tech goods, reducing reliance on foreign inputs. The data underscores an opportunity for industrial upgrading, especially in manufacturing and technology sectors.

Table: Indonesia Top Import & Export Product Categories (Source: yTrade)

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Indonesia Top Trading Countries in Apr 2025

Indonesia Global Trade Key Patterns

Indonesia’s trade flows show a mix of concentration and diversification. Exports are led by Mainland China (22.52%, $19.67B), with the US (10.74%, $9.38B) and India (6.40%, $5.59B) as other major destinations. Imports are heavily reliant on Mainland China (33.67%, $25.77B), followed by Singapore (8.57%, $6.56B) and Japan (6.72%, $5.14B). Regional trade dominates, with ASEAN partners (Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam) featuring prominently in both export and import lists. Key asymmetries include higher export diversification compared to import concentration, particularly around China.

• Top export markets: China, US, India, Japan, Malaysia.
• Top import sources: China, Singapore, Japan, US, Malaysia.
• Regional focus: Strong ASEAN trade ties in both directions.
• China dominance: Largest partner for both exports and imports.
• US role: Major export destination but smaller import source.

Indonesia Export–Import Geographic Gap

Indonesia’s exports spread across diverse markets, while imports depend heavily on a few suppliers, especially China. Overlapping countries like China, Japan, Malaysia, and Singapore suggest processing trade or regional supply chain integration. The structure implies downstream diversification (exports to varied buyers) but upstream dependency (imports concentrated in key suppliers). Exports are more globally distributed, while imports lean regional, reflecting ASEAN-centric sourcing. This gap highlights Indonesia’s role as a supplier to broader markets but reliant on nearby manufacturing hubs for inputs.

Table: Indonesia Top Destiantion & Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the major products exported by Indonesia in 2025 Apr?

Indonesia's top exports in April 2025 were mineral fuels/oils (17.54% share, $15.32B), animal/vegetable fats (11.39%, $9.95B), and iron/steel (10.08%, $8.81B), based on HS code data.

What are the main products Indonesia imports in 2025 Apr?

Key imports included mineral fuels/oils (16.13% share, $12.35B), machinery (14.04%, $10.75B), and electrical equipment (12.21%, $9.35B), per HS code analysis.

Which countries are the top destinations for Indonesia's exports in 2025 Apr?

Mainland China received 33.67% ($25.77B) of exports, followed by Singapore (8.57%, $6.56B) and Japan (6.72%, $5.14B), according to trade partner data.

Which countries supply most of Indonesia's imports in 2025 Apr?

Mainland China was the largest import source (22.52%, $19.67B), with the US (10.74%, $9.38B) and India (6.40%, $5.59B) as other major suppliers.

How balanced are Indonesia's export and import markets in 2025 Apr?

Indonesia maintained a slight trade surplus of $0.16B, with exports at $20.74B (+13.1% YoY) and imports at $20.58B (+6.7% YoY), reflecting policy adjustments during trade negotiations.